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14-0187 Attachment - Settlement Agreement - Afam Elue
14-0187 Attachment - Settlement Agreement - Afam Elue

... and the Hearing Panel’s decision dated July 15, 2014, will be made available at www.iiroc.ca. Documents related to ongoing IIROC enforcement proceedings – including Reasons and Decisions of Hearing Panels – are posted on the IIROC website as they become available. Click here to search and access all ...
esma_priips_euronext_reply_form_jan_29
esma_priips_euronext_reply_form_jan_29

... not become a counterparty to the retail investor (or anyone for that matter) committing to any payouts. In reality, regulated markets have no relation at all with the end investor as trading in the products occurs between members of the regulated market, i.e. MiFID licensed investment firms. These f ...
Medicine Hat-based financial advisor fined $70000 for
Medicine Hat-based financial advisor fined $70000 for

... IIROC is the national self-regulatory organization which oversees all investment dealers and their trading activity in Canada’s debt and equity markets. IIROC sets high quality regulatory and investment industry standards, protects investors and strengthens market integrity while supporting healthy ...
Liquidity measures, liquidity drivers and expected returns on an
Liquidity measures, liquidity drivers and expected returns on an

... shocks. By highlighting the role of consumption smoothing and wealth rebalancing we contribute to the discussion on the drivers of the liquidity risk premium. It has been shown that liquidity risk is priced, and recent findings provide for higher premiums on emerging markets than on developed market ...
Low Volatility Strategies
Low Volatility Strategies

... If, at the beginning of the year, the price-to-book ratio of the low market beta quintile is less than the price-to-book ratio of the high market beta quintile, the low price-to-book strategy invests in the low market beta quintile for that year. Otherwise, it invests in the high market beta quintil ...
Measuring and Modeling Execution Cost and Risk
Measuring and Modeling Execution Cost and Risk

... however, are disconnected from transaction costs faced in practice since they neglect any notion of risk. Specifically, a buy order could be filled by submitting a market order and paying a price near the ask. Alternatively, the order could be submitted as a limit order and either execute at a bette ...
1. ISIN code of Lithuanian securities (CD code of securities)
1. ISIN code of Lithuanian securities (CD code of securities)

... 015 – Stock exchange securities transactions with a postponed settlement day (T+x) 016 – Public sale of a block of state-owned shares 017 – Public sale of a block of non-state-owned shares 018 – Execution of a voluntary tender offer carrying settlement in cash 019 – Execution of a competitive tender ...
An Examination of Herd Behavior: An Empirical Study on
An Examination of Herd Behavior: An Empirical Study on

... EMH gets violated, herding can be intentional. While it is spurious when EMH does not get violated (Hwang and Salmon [2001]). Since India is an open economy, it is sensitive to foreign market movements and actions of Foreign Institutional Investors (FII’s). Corporate governance has led to a greater ...
Empirical Investigation of an Equity Pairs Trading Strategy
Empirical Investigation of an Equity Pairs Trading Strategy

... our pairs trading strategy. The information delay explanation posits that when a firm and its peer deviate in stock prices, there is likely news related to the fundamentals of the pair; however, it takes time for the news to disseminate to the pair and this creates trading opportunity. This explana ...
IQP-Computized trading stock - Worcester Polytechnic Institute
IQP-Computized trading stock - Worcester Polytechnic Institute

... can pick your favorite stock “guru” or “gurus” and get a list of stocks that scanned by each guru’s investment methodology. This powerful tool enables investors to pick their stocks the same way as gurus and many mutual fund managers do. But there are several drawbacks to this Guru Stock Screener. F ...
a century of stock market liquidity and trading
a century of stock market liquidity and trading

... Subrahmanyam (2001). The last paper examines variation in average NYSE bid-ask spreads since the mid-1980’s. Their goal is to predict changes in liquidity at short horizons. In contrast, the goal of this paper is to document systematic, cyclical changes in liquidity over a much longer time period at ...
Issues in assessing trade execution costs
Issues in assessing trade execution costs

... November of 2000 the U.S. SEC issued Rule 11Ac1-5, which requires each U.S. market center to provide monthly reports detailing execution quality for its trades in common stocks.1 The ideal measure of trading costs may be the ‘‘implementation shortfall’’ described by Perold (1988). This measure invol ...
the long reach of Georgia-Pacific`s Harmon Associates is beginning
the long reach of Georgia-Pacific`s Harmon Associates is beginning

... provide the rapidly growing Chinese market with high-quality secondary fiber, assured supply, financial tools and logistical services, managed by a professional local sales team," he said when the joint venture announcement was made. "We will work closely with the paper industry leaders in China to ...
I 1) Which of the following is NOT an example of a
I 1) Which of the following is NOT an example of a

... a) An agreement to buy a car in the future at a specified price. b) An agreement to buy an airplane ticket at a future date for a certain price c) An agreement to buy a refrigerator today at the posted price. d) An agreement to subscribe to a newspaper at a specified price at a future date. 2) The m ...
Maker-Taker Pricing Effects on Market Quotations
Maker-Taker Pricing Effects on Market Quotations

... by approximately 0.5¢/share. These changes in net spreads affect the incentives to take or make markets. In particular, holding constant the quoted spread, the access fees render taking liquidity less attractive, and the liquidity rebates render making markets more attractive. Following the adoption ...
predicting currency markets behavior after scheduled
predicting currency markets behavior after scheduled

... is a more realistic one, as it deals with real world constraints and traders behavior. This method performs a simulated ruled based trading activity over real prices and values the final results. Our goal is to understand whether it is possible or not to capture reaction of prices after scheduled ne ...
Regulatory Notice 14-47
Regulatory Notice 14-47

... purposes, particularly since firms are reporting to OATS in milliseconds and will begin trade reporting in milliseconds in the near future.7 As the SEC has recognized, it is critical for regulators to have the capability to accurately determine the sequence in which all reportable events occur.8 Tim ...
learning and evolution of trading strategies in limit order markets
learning and evolution of trading strategies in limit order markets

... strategically. Yet, if it is profitable for informed traders to time their trades, then it must be profitable for uninformed traders to do so as well.” She further highlights the importance of learning, “Another open question is what traders can learn from other pieces of market data, such as prices ...
Debunking myths about ETF liquidity
Debunking myths about ETF liquidity

... Immediately before the trade, JPGE traded at a bid of $51.10 for 1,000 shares, with an ask of $51.14 for 1,000 shares. The buyer of the 94,304 shares was initially concerned about JPGE’s liquidity and whether the buyer would be able to execute the trade at a reasonable price, because the trade was a ...
Debunking myths about ETF liquidity
Debunking myths about ETF liquidity

... Immediately before the trade, JPGE traded at a bid of $51.10 for 1,000 shares, with an ask of $51.14 for 1,000 shares. The buyer of the 94,304 shares was initially concerned about JPGE’s liquidity and whether the buyer would be able to execute the trade at a reasonable price, because the trade was a ...
Financial Market Infrastructure Ordinance
Financial Market Infrastructure Ordinance

... Securities suitable for mass standardised trading encompass certificated and uncertificated securities, derivatives, and intermediated securities which are publicly offered for sale in the same structure and denomination or are placed with more than 20 clients, insofar as they have not been created ...
2.07 Clearing Rules Cash Market
2.07 Clearing Rules Cash Market

... XETRA® is under the obligation to take part in the clearing system in accordance with these Rules and the respective applicable Business Terms of CCP.A. Participation in clearing and settlement is possible directly as a clearing member (direct clearing member or general clearing member) or indirectl ...
The Stock Trader
The Stock Trader

... would never want to be a stockbroker. But at the time, I thought it was the most prestigious job in the world. Why? Because I thought that a stockbroker was the closest person to the stock market. I had no idea back then that a stockbroker was really a salesmen - or that technology would afford me t ...
Price Discovery in Iran Gold Coin Market
Price Discovery in Iran Gold Coin Market

... found that futures became the primary source of price discovery for the Major Market Index . High levels of price discovery by futures were coincident with high relative volume in the futures market, especially in the months preceding the 1987 crash. However, they found that the futures market does ...
Word - corporate
Word - corporate

... Decimalization and Regulation NMS—sought to increase competition and efficiencies among markets in order to improve execution quality and lower trading costs. As the markets decentralized and became more electronic, stock trading dispersed across tens of public and private markets. Greater transpare ...
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High-frequency trading

High-frequency trading (HFT) is a type of algorithmic trading characterized by high speeds, high turnover rates, and high order-to-trade ratios that leverages high-frequency financial data[1] and electronic trading tools. While there is no single definition of HFT, among its key attributes are highly sophisticated algorithms, specialized order types, co-location, very short-term investment horizons, and high cancellation rates of orders. HFT can be viewed as a primary form of algorithmic trading in finance. Specifically, it is the use of sophisticated technological tools and computer algorithms to rapidly trade securities. HFT uses proprietary trading strategies carried out by computers to move in and out of positions in seconds or fractions of a second. It is estimated that as of 2009, HFT accounted for 60-73% of all US equity trading volume, with that number falling to approximately 50% in 2012.High-frequency traders move in and out of short-term positions at high volumes and high speeds aiming to capture sometimes a fraction of a cent in profit on every trade. HFT firms do not consume significant amounts of capital, accumulate positions or hold their portfolios overnight. As a result, HFT has a potential Sharpe ratio (a measure of reward to risk) tens of times higher than traditional buy-and-hold strategies. High-frequency traders typically compete against other HFTs, rather than long-term investors. HFT firms make up the low margins with incredibly high volumes of trades, frequently numbering in the millions.It has been argued that a core incentive in much of the technological development behind high-frequency trading is essentially front running, in which the varying delays in the propagation of orders is taken advantage of by those who have earlier access to information.A substantial body of research argues that HFT and electronic trading pose new types of challenges to the financial system. Algorithmic and high-frequency traders were both found to have contributed to volatility in the Flash Crash of May 6, 2010, when high-frequency liquidity providers rapidly withdrew from the market. Several European countries have proposed curtailing or banning HFT due to concerns about volatility. Other complaints against HFT include the argument that some HFT firms scrape profits from investors when index funds rebalance their portfolios.
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