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Structure in Western Classical music 1600–1899
Structure in Western Classical music 1600–1899

... What is an oratorio? This fourth movement scored for a four part SATB choir plus orchestral accompaniment is taken from a type of work known as an oratorio. This form developed at roughly the same time as opera. It took its name from St. Philip Neri’s oratory or ‘hall of prayer’ situated in Rome, wh ...
Graphic Scores
Graphic Scores

... Music to give a sense of Time or Place • This is music that is written to give a sense of authenticity to a scene either for its location and country, or its place in time. It is achieved by: – using traditional instruments (e.g. bagpipes for Scotland, Sitar for India). – Using traditional musical ...
Y3 / Y4 Music
Y3 / Y4 Music

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... The bandleader and composer Edward ‘Duke’ Ellington (1899-1974) is widely regarded as one of the leading figures in American Jazz in the period from the 1920s until his death in 1974. The composer of many famous Jazz ‘tunes’ that are still played today, e.g. ‘Mood Indigo’ (1930) and ‘In a Sentimenta ...
Contents: - Aylsham High School
Contents: - Aylsham High School

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Slide 1
Slide 1

... The central American marimba has spread through ought Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Honduras, and Costa Rica. Primary location for popular Mexican marimba music is Chiapas, Mexico. ...
Developing a Musical
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... Once there is a script, or “book,” the writer contacts a composer and/or lyricist. They begin creating music and lyrics to go with the piece. ...
Year 3 Music Medium Term Plan Spring DOC File
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... The creepers and the vines sway and dance as the wind blows. This is the place, this is the moment we fall in love with the inspirational flute! Cheating the mother of darkness the romantic moon is peeking from the heaven above The earth below is glowing as though drenched in melody The heavens have ...
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consonances. (Unisons are rather hard to play on one pianot)

... F• to keep to the pattern. Ira composer were to write piece in G Major, he she would have to write a sharp sign every time an F] was required. If the piece were in C minor, the composer would have to write three flats all the time. Instead of dolng this, composers usually write the beginning of each ...
Orchestra Semester Exam Study Guide
Orchestra Semester Exam Study Guide

... Go back to the top Go back to the sign Gradually getting softer Detached style of bowing Diminishing in sound Very slow A small chamber ensemble consisting of four players Restatement of an idea or motive at a different pitch level Connects two or more notes of a different pitch A composition writte ...
2017 Spring meeting PROGRAM - American Musicological Society
2017 Spring meeting PROGRAM - American Musicological Society

... Strength and Beauty Are in the Sanctuary: Participatory and Presentational Music in Lowell Mason’s Late Publications ERIN FULTON, University of Kentucky Around 1848 Lowell Mason began to promote participatory and presentational music side by side. He did not consider choral or congregational church ...
PDF text - Music Theory Online
PDF text - Music Theory Online

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Le Marteau Sans Maitre (The Hammer without a Master)
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... -nine movement composition (three cycles with three movement each) -one cycle for voice and instruments -two others, purely instrumental -four movements are set and inspired by three poems by René Char -each cycle uses different serial techniqes ex: pitch multiplication -more free than his previous ...
Upcoming Events - Malone University
Upcoming Events - Malone University

... Salzburg, Austria. Showing talent for music as a child, Mozart was widely known as a child prodigy and composed his first piece at the age of six. Taking note of his son’s talent, his father insisted on taking him on concert tours through Europe, creating early contact with many compositions. The Fl ...
ENFIELD GRAMMAR SCHOOL - MMA Music Teaching Professionals
ENFIELD GRAMMAR SCHOOL - MMA Music Teaching Professionals

... These four motifs are heard in different parts and in combined in different ways throughout the movement. In section B of the listening exam you will be asked to write in detail about one of the set works. You are likely to have to put your work in context, for instance by giving its date and style, ...
Edexcel_GCSE_Music_Student_Workbook[1]
Edexcel_GCSE_Music_Student_Workbook[1]

... These four motifs are heard in different parts and in combined in different ways throughout the movement. In section B of the listening exam you will be asked to write in detail about one of the set works. You are likely to have to put your work in context, for instance by giving its date and style, ...
Ms Word
Ms Word

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Bands Review for exams
Bands Review for exams

... A symbol // indicating a sudden pause in the music Song like or singing. May be seen as (cant./cantando/canta, etc) The head or beginning of a piece A continuous set of variations based on a repeating harmonic progression. It is very similar to a passacaglia A scale composed of all twelve half steps ...
Introduction to Living Composition: A New Approach to Asian Music
Introduction to Living Composition: A New Approach to Asian Music

... piece takes new life with each unique realization, depending upon the culture of the performing musicians, or on the communication between the composer and a variety of ...
Here is a list of possible essay questions that students may find
Here is a list of possible essay questions that students may find

... Analyze in detail the musical features found in this extract (choose section) which place this work in the Classical era. Support your arguments with clear references to the score. These arguments may include (but are not limited to) comments on structure, harmony, melody, rhythm and orchestration. ...
Chapter Fourteen
Chapter Fourteen

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Music 215: Theory IV - Humboldt State University
Music 215: Theory IV - Humboldt State University

... quarter notes within the piece) based on a twelve-tone matrix that employs the original row and at least three permutations. Every note should have an accidental even if it is a natural. Use aperiodic rhythms throughout. Be sure to hand in a copy of the matrix used, label the permutations of the row ...
S. Germain
S. Germain

... George Gershwin, the son of poor Russian emigrants, an accidental piano player turned plugger turned composer, was one of the major contributing factors to American music. Since his rise to fame in the early twentieth century, he has been a catalyst for biographical study and the creation of scholar ...
Medieval Music - Gregorian Chant
Medieval Music - Gregorian Chant

... This music thrived at the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, and much later became known as the Ars Antiqua, or the "old art." The two composers at Notre Dame especially known for composing in this style are Léonin (fl. ca. 1163-1190), who composed organum ...
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Music theory



Music theory is the study of the practices and possibilities of music. It generally derives from observation of how musicians and composers make music, but includes hypothetical speculation. Most commonly, the term describes the academic study and analysis of fundamental elements of music such as pitch, rhythm, harmony, and form, but also refers to descriptions, concepts, or beliefs related to music. Because of the ever-expanding conception of what constitutes music (see Definition of music), a more inclusive definition could be that music theory is the consideration of any sonic phenomena, including silence, as it relates to music.Music theory is a subfield of musicology, which is itself a subfield within the overarching field of the arts and humanities. Etymologically, music theory is an act of contemplation of music, from the Greek θεωρία, a looking at, viewing, contemplation, speculation, theory, also a sight, a spectacle. As such, it is often concerned with abstract musical aspects such as tuning and tonal systems, scales, consonance and dissonance, and rhythmic relationships, but there is also a body of theory concerning such practical aspects as the creation or the performance of music, orchestration, ornamentation, improvisation, and electronic sound production. A person who researches, teaches, or writes articles about music theory is a music theorist. University study, typically to the M.A. or Ph.D level, is required to teach as a tenure-track music theorist in an American or Canadian university. Methods of analysis include mathematics, graphic analysis, and, especially, analysis enabled by Western music notation. Comparative, descriptive, statistical, and other methods are also used.The development, preservation, and transmission of music theory may be found in oral and practical music-making traditions, musical instruments, and other artifacts. For example, ancient instruments from Mesopotamia, China, and prehistoric sites around the world reveal details about the music they produced and, potentially, something of the musical theory that might have been used by their makers (see History of music and Musical instrument). In ancient and living cultures around the world, the deep and long roots of music theory are clearly visible in instruments, oral traditions, and current music making. Many cultures, at least as far back as ancient Mesopotamia, Pharoanic Egypt, and ancient China have also considered music theory in more formal ways such as written treatises and music notation.
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