Acute Kidney Injury - UPMC Physician Resources
... The other thing that you need to understand about the markers are that I can go in and have both of my kidneys completely shut down and go from normal GFR down to nothing in a matter of minutes to hours. And yet the marker that we look at in this particular case which is creatinine will go up very, ...
... The other thing that you need to understand about the markers are that I can go in and have both of my kidneys completely shut down and go from normal GFR down to nothing in a matter of minutes to hours. And yet the marker that we look at in this particular case which is creatinine will go up very, ...
Urinary System - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate
... Analyze characteristics and treatment of common urinary disorders. A. Kidney (renal) failure 1. Acute kidney failure 1. Caused by nephritis, shock, injury, bleeding, sudden heart failure or poisoning 2. Symps – oliguria (scant urine) or anuria (no urine produced) 2. Chronic kidney failure – gradual ...
... Analyze characteristics and treatment of common urinary disorders. A. Kidney (renal) failure 1. Acute kidney failure 1. Caused by nephritis, shock, injury, bleeding, sudden heart failure or poisoning 2. Symps – oliguria (scant urine) or anuria (no urine produced) 2. Chronic kidney failure – gradual ...
Anatomy of
... The renal pelvis receives two or three major calices (calyces), each of which divides into two or three minor calices. ...
... The renal pelvis receives two or three major calices (calyces), each of which divides into two or three minor calices. ...
Ch35_renal function
... anomaly that is compatible with life if no other abnormality is present. The opposite kidney usually is enlarged as a result of compensatory hypertrophy. In renal hypoplasia, the kidneys do not develop to normal size. Like agenesis, hypoplasia more commonly affects only one kidney. When both kidneys ...
... anomaly that is compatible with life if no other abnormality is present. The opposite kidney usually is enlarged as a result of compensatory hypertrophy. In renal hypoplasia, the kidneys do not develop to normal size. Like agenesis, hypoplasia more commonly affects only one kidney. When both kidneys ...
Kidney, suprarenal, posterior abdominal wall
... to the to the medial and lateral arcuate ligaments, which are fascial thickenings of the psoas major and quadratus lumborum muscles. Vessels and Nerves of the diaphragm (Moore Pg 292) Vessels: The diaphragm is supplied by a range of blood vessels. Its superior surface is supplied mainly by the peric ...
... to the to the medial and lateral arcuate ligaments, which are fascial thickenings of the psoas major and quadratus lumborum muscles. Vessels and Nerves of the diaphragm (Moore Pg 292) Vessels: The diaphragm is supplied by a range of blood vessels. Its superior surface is supplied mainly by the peric ...
What is the anatomy of the urinary bladder?
... Aminoaciduria – amino acid loss in the urine Calculi – insoluble deposits that form within the urinary tract Glomerulonephritis – an inflammation of the renal cortex Hematuria – the presence of blood in urine Polycystic Kidney Disease – an inherited abnormality that affects the development of the ki ...
... Aminoaciduria – amino acid loss in the urine Calculi – insoluble deposits that form within the urinary tract Glomerulonephritis – an inflammation of the renal cortex Hematuria – the presence of blood in urine Polycystic Kidney Disease – an inherited abnormality that affects the development of the ki ...
Document
... Phosphorus binders Non-dialytic treatment for hyperkalemia NaHC03: 1-2meq/kg IV over 10-30 min Glucose / Insulin: (0.5g/kg) /( 0.1U/kg) IV over 30 min Calcium gluconate (10%): 0.5-1cc/kg IV over 5-15 min B-Agonist (albuterol): 5-10mg nebulizer in adults 2.5mg in children? Kayexalate (0.5-1 ...
... Phosphorus binders Non-dialytic treatment for hyperkalemia NaHC03: 1-2meq/kg IV over 10-30 min Glucose / Insulin: (0.5g/kg) /( 0.1U/kg) IV over 30 min Calcium gluconate (10%): 0.5-1cc/kg IV over 5-15 min B-Agonist (albuterol): 5-10mg nebulizer in adults 2.5mg in children? Kayexalate (0.5-1 ...
View PDF version - Australian Indigenous Health Bulletin
... units inside the kidney known as nephrons; inside each nephron is a glomerulus which acts as a sieve-like filtering unit keeping proteins and cells in the bloodstream while allowing wastes to pass through. These wastes and any extra water become urine, which passes through tubes called the ureters i ...
... units inside the kidney known as nephrons; inside each nephron is a glomerulus which acts as a sieve-like filtering unit keeping proteins and cells in the bloodstream while allowing wastes to pass through. These wastes and any extra water become urine, which passes through tubes called the ureters i ...
No. 11
... minor role in excretion-sweat, for example, contains small amounts of urea and ammonia. ...
... minor role in excretion-sweat, for example, contains small amounts of urea and ammonia. ...
Lecture 11
... • Carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder • Begins superiorly at L2 as a continuation of renal pelvis • Opens into the bladder ...
... • Carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder • Begins superiorly at L2 as a continuation of renal pelvis • Opens into the bladder ...
Pathophysiology of Urinary Tract Obstruction
... – Can identify hydro but unable to identify calculi and ureteral anatomy of unobstructed ...
... – Can identify hydro but unable to identify calculi and ureteral anatomy of unobstructed ...
What is FSGS? What does it look like?
... Many people with FSGS have no symptoms at all. The most common complaint is edema, or swelling, especially in the legs. Often patients find that their shoes no longer fit, or that they have suddenly put on weight. High blood pressure, or hypertension, is also a very common finding. The hypertension ...
... Many people with FSGS have no symptoms at all. The most common complaint is edema, or swelling, especially in the legs. Often patients find that their shoes no longer fit, or that they have suddenly put on weight. High blood pressure, or hypertension, is also a very common finding. The hypertension ...
Interpretation of Laboratory Tests: A Case
... • Prostaglandins are used in antihypertensive therapy. ...
... • Prostaglandins are used in antihypertensive therapy. ...
Acute Renal Failure
... • Up to 18 mos to get AIN from NSAIDS! But only 3-5 d to develop AIN after second exposure to drug • Fever (27%) • Serum Eosinophilia (23%) • Maculopapular rash (15%) • Bland sediment or WBCs, RBCs, non-nephrotic proteinuria • WBC Casts are pathognomonic! • Urine eosinophils on Wright’s or Hansel’s ...
... • Up to 18 mos to get AIN from NSAIDS! But only 3-5 d to develop AIN after second exposure to drug • Fever (27%) • Serum Eosinophilia (23%) • Maculopapular rash (15%) • Bland sediment or WBCs, RBCs, non-nephrotic proteinuria • WBC Casts are pathognomonic! • Urine eosinophils on Wright’s or Hansel’s ...
evaluation of renal excretory function by intravenous urography
... performed in selected patients after proper preparation to correlate with intravenous urographic findings. Results: Two hundred patients were included in the study, out of which 37(18.5%) were having bilateral renal stones, 9(4.5%) bilateral ureteric stones and left renal stones, 13(6.5%) ureteric s ...
... performed in selected patients after proper preparation to correlate with intravenous urographic findings. Results: Two hundred patients were included in the study, out of which 37(18.5%) were having bilateral renal stones, 9(4.5%) bilateral ureteric stones and left renal stones, 13(6.5%) ureteric s ...
Show List of Dissection Steps
... ❏ renal crest ❏ renal sinus ❏ Free the right kidney from the peritoneum, but DO NOT remove it, and do not cut its vascular attachment. Make a transverse section through it at the hilus (dividing it into cranial and caudal halves) and identify the renal cortex, medulla, renal crest and renal pelvi ...
... ❏ renal crest ❏ renal sinus ❏ Free the right kidney from the peritoneum, but DO NOT remove it, and do not cut its vascular attachment. Make a transverse section through it at the hilus (dividing it into cranial and caudal halves) and identify the renal cortex, medulla, renal crest and renal pelvi ...
Downloaded - Pacific AIDS Education and Training Center
... discovered kidney disease in HIV-infected persons include serum chemistry panel; complete urinalysis; quantitation of albuminuria (albumin-to-creatinine ratio from spot sample or total albumin from 24-hour collection); assessment of temporal trends in estimated GFR, blood pressure, and blood glucose ...
... discovered kidney disease in HIV-infected persons include serum chemistry panel; complete urinalysis; quantitation of albuminuria (albumin-to-creatinine ratio from spot sample or total albumin from 24-hour collection); assessment of temporal trends in estimated GFR, blood pressure, and blood glucose ...
BIO 218 F 2012 CH 26 martini lecture Outline
... The Urinary System Introduction The urinary system does more than just get rid of liquid waste. It also: Regulates plasma ion concentrations Regulates blood volume and blood pressure Stabilizes blood pH Prevents the loss of valuable nutrients Eliminates organic matter Synthesizes calcitriol (active ...
... The Urinary System Introduction The urinary system does more than just get rid of liquid waste. It also: Regulates plasma ion concentrations Regulates blood volume and blood pressure Stabilizes blood pH Prevents the loss of valuable nutrients Eliminates organic matter Synthesizes calcitriol (active ...
URINARY STONES DISEASE
... of these aminoacids accumulate at the tubules of nephrone that leads to urolithiasis. These abnormalities are rare and aren’t researched completely. Oxaluria is a permanent excretion of the crystals of Calcium oxalate in urine. It is in 50% of all renal stones, and 20% of relatives of these patients ...
... of these aminoacids accumulate at the tubules of nephrone that leads to urolithiasis. These abnormalities are rare and aren’t researched completely. Oxaluria is a permanent excretion of the crystals of Calcium oxalate in urine. It is in 50% of all renal stones, and 20% of relatives of these patients ...
Renal05-Supplement-kidneys, ureters, suprarenal glands
... 2. zona fasciculate – secrete glucocorticoids (cortisol) for control of metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins 3. zona reticularis – secrete sex hormones for prepubertal development of sex organs Adrenal Medulla – catecholamines 1. epinephrine 2. norepinephrine CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS 1. Cu ...
... 2. zona fasciculate – secrete glucocorticoids (cortisol) for control of metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins 3. zona reticularis – secrete sex hormones for prepubertal development of sex organs Adrenal Medulla – catecholamines 1. epinephrine 2. norepinephrine CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS 1. Cu ...
Pathophysiology of kidney
... Manifestations of renal disease Disorders of renal function are shown changes in blood and urine parameters, and the development of nephrogenic common syndromes. Indicators changes in urine output, composition of urine and urination rate Changes diuresis (urine output). 1. Polyuria - is characterize ...
... Manifestations of renal disease Disorders of renal function are shown changes in blood and urine parameters, and the development of nephrogenic common syndromes. Indicators changes in urine output, composition of urine and urination rate Changes diuresis (urine output). 1. Polyuria - is characterize ...
The Kidneys
... The urinary system does more than just get rid of liquid waste. It also: Regulates plasma ion concentrations Regulates blood volume and blood pressure Helps to stabilize blood pH Prevents the loss of valuable nutrients Eliminates organic matter Synthesizes calcitriol (active form of vita ...
... The urinary system does more than just get rid of liquid waste. It also: Regulates plasma ion concentrations Regulates blood volume and blood pressure Helps to stabilize blood pH Prevents the loss of valuable nutrients Eliminates organic matter Synthesizes calcitriol (active form of vita ...
ICS Objectives for Renal and Male Repro-2009-2010
... EABV: (unmeasurable) part of the ECF that is in the arterial system and actively perfusing tissues. It is a reflection of 1) absolute plasma volume (intravascular volume) 2) CO 3) Arterial BP (systemic vascular resistance) 4) neural and endocrine factors that govern 1-3. It varies directly w/ ECF vo ...
... EABV: (unmeasurable) part of the ECF that is in the arterial system and actively perfusing tissues. It is a reflection of 1) absolute plasma volume (intravascular volume) 2) CO 3) Arterial BP (systemic vascular resistance) 4) neural and endocrine factors that govern 1-3. It varies directly w/ ECF vo ...
1-Renal physiology by dr eman
... Excretion of waste products (UREA, CREATININE, URIC ACID). Regulation of arterial blood pressure (RAS, excretion of excess salt and water). Regulation of acid/base balance. Detoxification and excretion of drugs. Synthesitic function: 1- active form of vit D (D3)= 1,25 dihydroxycholicalcife ...
... Excretion of waste products (UREA, CREATININE, URIC ACID). Regulation of arterial blood pressure (RAS, excretion of excess salt and water). Regulation of acid/base balance. Detoxification and excretion of drugs. Synthesitic function: 1- active form of vit D (D3)= 1,25 dihydroxycholicalcife ...
Urinary System
... the kidneys control the volume of interstitial fluid and blood under the direction of certain hormones Regulation of erythrocyte production. as the kidneys filter the blood, they are also indirectly measuring the oxygen level in the blood ...
... the kidneys control the volume of interstitial fluid and blood under the direction of certain hormones Regulation of erythrocyte production. as the kidneys filter the blood, they are also indirectly measuring the oxygen level in the blood ...
Chronic kidney disease
Chronic kidney disease (CKD), also known as chronic renal disease, is a progressive loss in renal function over a period of months or years. The symptoms of worsening kidney function are not specific, and might include feeling generally unwell and experiencing a reduced appetite. Often, chronic kidney disease is diagnosed as a result of screening of people known to be at risk of kidney problems, such as those with high blood pressure or diabetes and those with a blood relative with CKD. This disease may also be identified when it leads to one of its recognized complications, such as cardiovascular disease, anemia, or pericarditis. It is differentiated from acute kidney disease in that the reduction in kidney function must be present for over 3 months.Chronic kidney disease is identified by a blood test for creatinine, which is a breakdown product of muscle metabolism. Higher levels of creatinine indicate a lower glomerular filtration rate and as a result a decreased capability of the kidneys to excrete waste products. Creatinine levels may be normal in the early stages of CKD, and the condition is discovered if urinalysis (testing of a urine sample) shows the kidney is allowing the loss of protein or red blood cells into the urine. To fully investigate the underlying cause of kidney damage, various forms of medical imaging, blood tests, and sometimes a renal biopsy (removing a small sample of kidney tissue) are employed to find out if a reversible cause for the kidney malfunction is present.Recent professional guidelines classify the severity of CKD in five stages, with stage 1 being the mildest and usually causing few symptoms and stage 5 being a severe illness with poor life expectancy if untreated. Stage 5 CKD is often called end-stage kidney disease, end-stage renal disease, or end-stage kidney failure, and is largely synonymous with the now outdated terms chronic renal failure or chronic kidney failure; and usually means the patient requires renal replacement therapy, which may involve a form of dialysis, but ideally constitutes a kidney transplant.Screening of at-risk people is important because treatments exist that delay the progression of CKD. If an underlying cause of CKD, such as vasculitis, or obstructive nephropathy (blockage to the drainage system of the kidneys) is found, it may be treated directly to slow the damage. In more advanced stages, treatments may be required for anemia and renal bone disease (also called renal osteodystrophy, secondary hyperparathyroidism or chronic kidney disease - mineral bone disorder (CKD-MBD)). Chronic kidney disease resulted in 956,000 deaths in 2013 up from 409,000 deaths in 1990.