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Host-induced epidemic spread of the cholera bacterium
Host-induced epidemic spread of the cholera bacterium

... Testing of the human shed V.cholerae occurred in order to test if the hyperinfectious phenotype was maintatined. • V.cholerae samples that were freshly shed were diluted in pond water that was free from contaminants of V.cholerae • Incubation at room temperature for 5 hrs, then diluted samples were ...
Wide Crosses - University of Illinois Archives
Wide Crosses - University of Illinois Archives

... between organisms that share a recent evolutionary background, it involves the shuffling around of different versions (called alleles) of the same gene. Furthermore, these genes are usually fixed in their location on the chromosome by evolution. With GE, the genetic insertion happens in unpredictabl ...
Full Text - The International Journal of Developmental Biology
Full Text - The International Journal of Developmental Biology

... However, the following brief discussion is aimed at sketching out the way in which these basic phenogenetic principles suggest a need to temper the standard evolutionary view. Inheritance with memory on both time scales refers to transmission from cell to cell of information relative to the cell sta ...
In silico fine-mapping: narrowing disease
In silico fine-mapping: narrowing disease

... consensuses (included in non-overlapping QTLs) in another species strongly suggests that those consensuses are independent from each other; each of them is most probably including at least one gene influencing the phenotype of the trait. Such cases are automatically detected by the software. ...
Ecologists are studying how genetic and environmental factors can
Ecologists are studying how genetic and environmental factors can

... (C) Population size decreased and gene frequencies changed in the sunfish population to favor genes that produce larger sunfish because the pike were eating more of the smaller sunfish in the population, as shown by the decreased number of individuals overall and the shift to larger masses in the se ...
AN INTRODUCTION TO RECOMBINATION AND LINKAGE ANALYSIS
AN INTRODUCTION TO RECOMBINATION AND LINKAGE ANALYSIS

... – Independent orientation of chromosomes in meiosis – Crossing over of chromosomes in meiosis – Random fertilization ...
Document
Document

... CMT can generally be classified to demyelinating (CMT1 and 4) and axonal (CMT2) . HNPP is hereditary liability to multiple compression neuropathies with a demyeinating neuropathy. Demyelinating HN result from a variety of mutations in gene encoding proteins related to myelin structure and function ( ...
pdf slides
pdf slides

... – Independent orientation of chromosomes in meiosis – Crossing over of chromosomes in meiosis – Random fertilization ...
Genetics Part 1
Genetics Part 1

... with a lower case p. ...
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... In the early work on coupling, Bateson and Punnett coined the term repulsion to describe this situation, because it seemed to them that, in this case, the nonallelic dominant alleles "repelled" each other the opposite of the situation in coupling, where the dominant alleles seemed to "stick together ...
Chapter 11: Regulation of Gene Expression
Chapter 11: Regulation of Gene Expression

...  Cloned animals can show differences from their parent due to a variety of influences during ...
open access - Max-Planck-Institut für Pflanzenzüchtungsforschung
open access - Max-Planck-Institut für Pflanzenzüchtungsforschung

... a novelty, only to be used for food there in the 17th or 18th century. Tomato cultivars were subsequently reintroduced to the Americas. Thus, cultivated tomato has undergone a series of sequential bottlenecks, resulting in extremely low intraspecific genetic diversity (15). The most obvious domestica ...
CROSSING OVER IN Sordaria
CROSSING OVER IN Sordaria

... infection occurs when a spore is inhaled Within the lung, the spore changes into a larger, multicellular structure called a spherule. The spherule grows and bursts, releasing endospores which develop into spherules.. ...
comparing quantitative trait loci and gene expression data
comparing quantitative trait loci and gene expression data

... distances from cM. The “smoothing window” technique used in Expressionview essentially applies the idea of piecewise regression. However at the edge of chromosomes and some middle places where possibly near to the cutting points of the “smoothing windows”, we found that Expressionview gives apparent ...
Genetics and Genomics in Medicine Chapter 5 Questions Multiple
Genetics and Genomics in Medicine Chapter 5 Questions Multiple

... An individual single gene disorder can show different levels of genetic heterogeneity, and different mutations in a single gene can sometimes result in a very wide range of different phenotypes. Which, if any, of the following statements, is false? a) Allelic heterogeneity describes a situation wher ...
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 6(3): 450-456,... ISSN: 2040-7459; e-ISSN: 2040-7467
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 6(3): 450-456,... ISSN: 2040-7459; e-ISSN: 2040-7467

... nature like radioactivity cooling, self-gravitating clouds and clusters of galaxies. The trial solution is mathematically represented by feed-forward neural network. A cost function is defined in an unsupervised manner that is optimized by a probabilistic meta-heuristic global search technique based ...
Genetics Table Simplified
Genetics Table Simplified

... Skin color is determined by three sets of genes on chromosomes #'s 1, 2, and 4. The dominant genetic code, gene "A" translates into a protein called melanin. This dark pigment is like a natural UV blocker. The greater the number of dominant genes one has, the greater the amount of melanin, the darke ...
PDF - Biology of Sex Differences
PDF - Biology of Sex Differences

... was in either direction, depending on the tissue, suggesting that sources of sex-specific variability might differentially affect specific tissues. Our results confirm and extend those of previous studies [3, 10] that found no evidence for generally greater variability of various phenotypes in gonad ...
Searching for autism susceptibility genes - HGM2006
Searching for autism susceptibility genes - HGM2006

... IMMP2L: inner mitochondrial membrane peptidase-like. Implicated in Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome, a complex neuropsychiatric disorder ...
Chapter 12 Patterns of Inheritance
Chapter 12 Patterns of Inheritance

... • Which allele enters which gamete occurs by chance 3) Differing alleles can mask one another if occupying same cell • Dominant Allele: Allele expressed (observed) • Recessive Allele: Allele mask (not observed) 4) True-breeding individuals have two of the same alleles • Hybrids have two different al ...
AA - Institut Montefiore
AA - Institut Montefiore

... Ritchie MD, Hahn LW, Moore JH. Power of multifactor dimensionality reduction for detecting genegene interactions in the presence of genotyping error, missing data, phenocopy, and genetic heterogeneity. Genet Epidemiol. 2003 Feb;24(2):150-7. Hahn LW, Ritchie MD, Moore JH. Multifactor dimensionality r ...
Models of Selection
Models of Selection

... Models of Selection Goal: to build models that can predict a population’s response to natural selection What are the key factors? Today’s model: haploid, one locus Outline: triclosan in biosolids fitness haploid life cycle selection coefficients long term predictions ...
AIR Inquiry
AIR Inquiry

... subsequently bred null segregant lines created from the regulated parent plants will not themselves be considered regulated articles under Part 340 as long as those lines contain no inserted genetic material from a plant pest and APHIS has no reason to believe are plant pests2. As described above, t ...
Light - University of Wisconsin–Madison
Light - University of Wisconsin–Madison

... •Compounds such as resveratrol mimic DR, but not clear what it is ...
Why teach a course in bioinformatics?
Why teach a course in bioinformatics?

... Technologies have allowed highthroughput ‘transcriptome’ analysis. That capability was introduced in the ’90s, but since then, it has become much more powerful as the genome project progressed. There are now many transcriptome centers already set up or being established. People are using this techno ...
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Gene expression programming

In computer programming, gene expression programming (GEP) is an evolutionary algorithm that creates computer programs or models. These computer programs are complex tree structures that learn and adapt by changing their sizes, shapes, and composition, much like a living organism. And like living organisms, the computer programs of GEP are also encoded in simple linear chromosomes of fixed length. Thus, GEP is a genotype-phenotype system, benefiting from a simple genome to keep and transmit the genetic information and a complex phenotype to explore the environment and adapt to it.
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