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ck1005 - stereo vu meter
ck1005 - stereo vu meter

... as audio, power, light intensity. In many applications a bargraph meter is faster, more rugged and has higher visibility than an analog (moving coil) or LCD meter. Vref. The IC contains an adjustable voltage reference. A nominal 1.25V is developed across pins 7 and 8. Two external resistors (R2 & R3 ...
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... For any two-terminal device, such as a resistor, capacitor, diode, battery, etc., a full useful description of its operation is given in some form which relates the current through the device to the voltage across it. Such a relationship is expressed in various ways. For example, for a pure resistor ...
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... frequencies or at high voltages may use bipolar transistors instead of MOSFETs; at low frequencies the higher speed switching of MOSFETs is less of an advantage. Also, in high voltage designs, silicon diodes may be used in preference to Schottky types due to the silicon diode’s higher reverse voltag ...
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DC988A - Linear Technology

... switch once. This flashes the xenon tube, discharging the flash capacitor and shuts down the LT3585. The output capacitor is not completely discharged when this operation is complete. 50V or more may be left on the capacitor, so the user is cautioned to avoid physical contact with the flash tube cir ...
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... Most op-amps are desired to operate from power supplies; but if we limit our applications to the amplification of AC signals, we may operate with a single supply. When the op-amp is operated in this manner, the quiescent output voltage ( the output with zero input ) is usually biased at one half of ...
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Workshop Materials
Workshop Materials

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Rectifier



A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction. The process is known as rectification. Physically, rectifiers take a number of forms, including vacuum tube diodes, mercury-arc valves, copper and selenium oxide rectifiers, semiconductor diodes, silicon-controlled rectifiers and other silicon-based semiconductor switches. Historically, even synchronous electromechanical switches and motors have been used. Early radio receivers, called crystal radios, used a ""cat's whisker"" of fine wire pressing on a crystal of galena (lead sulfide) to serve as a point-contact rectifier or ""crystal detector"".Rectifiers have many uses, but are often found serving as components of DC power supplies and high-voltage direct current power transmission systems. Rectification may serve in roles other than to generate direct current for use as a source of power. As noted, detectors of radio signals serve as rectifiers. In gas heating systems flame rectification is used to detect presence of a flame.Because of the alternating nature of the input AC sine wave, the process of rectification alone produces a DC current that, though unidirectional, consists of pulses of current. Many applications of rectifiers, such as power supplies for radio, television and computer equipment, require a steady constant DC current (as would be produced by a battery). In these applications the output of the rectifier is smoothed by an electronic filter (usually a capacitor) to produce a steady current.More complex circuitry that performs the opposite function, converting DC to AC, is called an inverter.
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