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The Macaque Genome: Lessons from Comparative
The Macaque Genome: Lessons from Comparative

... similarities and differences among organisms. However, the instructions for specifying many of those characteristics are derived from a given organism's DNA, or genome. That means that the finer details about the relatedness among organisms and the traits that make them similar or different, can oft ...
Leukaemia Section i(5)(p10) in acute myeloid leukemia Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Leukaemia Section i(5)(p10) in acute myeloid leukemia Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... Schoch C, Bursch S, Kern W, Schnittger S, Hiddemann W, Haferlach T. Gain of an isochromosome 5p: a new recurrent chromosome abnormality in acute monoblastic leukemia. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2001 May;127(1):85-8 Christodoulou J, Schoch C, Schnittger S, Haferlach T. Myelodysplastic syndrome (RARS) wi ...


... cerevisiae ⴛ S. kudriavzevii hybrids under study indicates that they originated from a single hybridization event. After hybridization, the hybrid genome underwent extensive chromosomal rearrangements, including chromosome losses and the generation of chimeric chromosomes by the nonreciprocal recomb ...
Polygenic inheritance of fruit size in red pepper
Polygenic inheritance of fruit size in red pepper

... A suggestion for simplifiestion would toe to study then in small groups if grouping is feasible on biologic*1 toases. Powers (1941) follows this method of approach in bis studies of inheritance of maturity in the tomsto toy using three developmental stages and investignting them separately, MacArthu ...
Adaptation of Sucrose Metabolism in the Escherichia coli Wild
Adaptation of Sucrose Metabolism in the Escherichia coli Wild

... sucrose on MacConkey sucrose (1%) indicator plates. Two different Csc-positive clones, one from each subcloning experiment, were further analyzed. A 5.5-kb EcoRI and a 9.3-kb PvuII insert in pSU18 were identified, and the plasmids were designated pJBL101 and pJBL103, respectively (Fig. 1). JM109/pJB ...
continued
continued

... 10.3 How Are Single Traits Inherited?  The inheritance of dominant and recessive alleles on homologous chromosomes can explain the results of Mendel’s crosses – A five-part hypothesis explains the inheritance of single traits 1. Each trait is determined by pairs of genes; each organism has two all ...
Biology CLIL lesson Mendel`s work
Biology CLIL lesson Mendel`s work

... They are inexpensive They have a short generation time compared to large animals They have some distinct characteristics that are easy to recognize. He studied such characteristics as pea shape (round - wrinkled), pea color (yellow green), pod shape (inflated - constricted), pod color (green - yello ...
Developing Conclusions About Different Modes of Inheritance
Developing Conclusions About Different Modes of Inheritance

... including sex-linked inheritance, epistasis, multiple alleles, and gene mapping. Thomas Hunt Morgan and colleagues extended Mendel's work by describing X-linked inheritance and by showing that genes located on the same chromosome do not show independent assortment. Studies of X-linked traits helped ...
Chromosome-encoded gene cluster for the
Chromosome-encoded gene cluster for the

... from the total DNA of strain AD9 into Escherichia coli JM109. After shotgun cloning, two recombinant E. coli strains showing aniline oxidation activity or catechol meta-cleavage activity were obtained by simple plate assays. These strains contained 9?3 kb and 15?4 kb DNA fragments, respectively. Seq ...
Ring 22 FTNW - Ring Chromosome 22
Ring 22 FTNW - Ring Chromosome 22

... father in the sperm. The first 22 pairs are numbered 1 to 22, approximately from longest to shortest, although in fact chromosome 22 is longer than chromosome 21. The remaining pair are the sex chromosomes. Girls and women usually have two X chromosomes (XX) and boys and men usually have an X and a ...
Dynamic Model of Paclitaxel Biosynthesis Suggests That the Key
Dynamic Model of Paclitaxel Biosynthesis Suggests That the Key

... pathways: MVA pathway in cytosol and MEP/DXP pathway in plastid. ...
Lack of expression of XIST from a small ring X chromosome
Lack of expression of XIST from a small ring X chromosome

... chromosomes should be digested, eliminating the template for amplification. Amplification of both alleles in the patient was eliminated, suggesting that both alleles were unmethylated and active. In a control female cell line (GM07059) with ...
Polycomb Group silencers collaborate with Notch pathway to cause
Polycomb Group silencers collaborate with Notch pathway to cause

... the hsp70-Gal4 genotype crossed with eyeful in the absence of heat shock (—) and after 1h heat-shock (+). PCR amplification of RT lola or psq products was performed from the common region of the lola transcripts (b) or the psq BTB region (lower band in c) and the psq common region (upper bands in c) ...
6.1 Chromosomes and Meiosis
6.1 Chromosomes and Meiosis

... Sexual reproduction creates unique combinations of genes. • Sexual reproduction creates unique combination of genes. – independent assortment of chromosomes in meiosis – random fertilization of gametes • Unique phenotypes may give a reproductive advantage to some organisms. ...
RELATION BETWEEN HOMOZYGOUS VIABILITY AND
RELATION BETWEEN HOMOZYGOUS VIABILITY AND

... The wild populations came from six localities in two regions. Manoa, Waikiki, and Kapahulu are three suburbs of Honolulu, Hawaii, and Frank's, Kapec, and Capitol are three sites in Madison, Wisconsin. Within a region, the localities are 1-3 miles apart. Each locality was represented by a collection ...
Multiple testing
Multiple testing

VI. The relationship between genotype and phenotype is rarely simple
VI. The relationship between genotype and phenotype is rarely simple

... 1. Alternative forms of genes are responsible for variations in inherited characters. • For example, the gene for flower color in pea plants exists in two alternative forms; one for purple color and one for white color. • Alternative forms for a gene are now called alleles. 2. For each character, an ...
Figure 4 - WebmedCentral.com
Figure 4 - WebmedCentral.com

... Timed interactions between the Hox expressing non-organiser mesoderm and the Spemann organiser generate positional information during vertebrate gastrulation. The drawings show simplified 2dimensional representations of Xenopus gastrulae. The first 5 drawings show parasagittal (ventral to dorsal) tw ...
Simplified global gene expression profiling
Simplified global gene expression profiling

... Figure 5. Representation of strong correlation for DEGs among Ion AmpliSeq Transcriptome Human Gene Expression Kit data with wholetranscriptome data, relative to MAQC array and qPCR data. Data from 8 UHRR and HBRR samples multiplexed on a single Ion 540 Chip were used to calculate differential gene ...
Chromosomes, meiosis and traits
Chromosomes, meiosis and traits

... Sexual reproduction creates unique combinations of genes. • Sexual reproduction creates unique combination of genes. – independent assortment of chromosomes in meiosis – random fertilization of gametes • Unique phenotypes may give a reproductive advantage to some organisms. ...
XIST
XIST

... happens relatively early in development, an entire region of cells derived from a single cell may all have the same X chromosome inactivated. Thus, all tissues in female mammals are mosaics of two cell types. ...
Genetic determinants of sense organ identity in
Genetic determinants of sense organ identity in

... There are two major types of internal sense organs, ch and multidendritic (md; Bodmer and Jan, 1987). The ch and md neurones can be distinghuished from each other and from the es neurones by using the 22C10 antibody, which recognises an antigen in the cytoplasmic membrane of all sensory neurones (Zi ...
Document
Document

... LSD1 coordinats histone methylation and DNA methylation Methylated Dnmt1 is metabolically unstable LSD1, by acting directly on both histone H3 and Dnmt1, causes H3K4 demethylation & ↑ Dnmt1 & DNA methylation, Results in chromatin condensation & gene silencing ...
Genome Biology and
Genome Biology and

... • Certain proteins evolve much more rapidly: positive selection – Proteins implicated in reproduction, host defence and immune response seem to be under, which drives Reprinted from: Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium, Nature 420, 520 - 562 (2002) ...
Do nonasterid holoparasitic flowering plants have plastid genomes?
Do nonasterid holoparasitic flowering plants have plastid genomes?

... using nuclear 18S rDNA has only recently provided some insights into relationships of these plants, being impeded mainly by extremely high rates of substitution as compared with more typical angiosperms [29, 31]. That work proposed a magnoliid affinity for Hydnoracae and supported the recognition of ...
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Genomic imprinting

Genomic imprinting is the epigenetic phenomenon by which certain genes are expressed in a parent-of-origin-specific manner. If the allele inherited from the father is imprinted, it is thereby silenced, and only the allele from the mother is expressed. If the allele from the mother is imprinted, then only the allele from the father is expressed. Forms of genomic imprinting have been demonstrated in fungi, plants and animals. Genomic imprinting is a fairly rare phenomenon in mammals; most genes are not imprinted.In insects, imprinting affects entire chromosomes. In some insects the entire paternal genome is silenced in male offspring, and thus is involved in sex determination. The imprinting produces effects similar to the mechanisms in other insects that eliminate paternally inherited chromosomes in male offspring, including arrhenotoky.Genomic imprinting is an inheritance process independent of the classical Mendelian inheritance. It is an epigenetic process that involves DNA methylation and histone methylation without altering the genetic sequence. These epigenetic marks are established (""imprinted"") in the germline (sperm or egg cells) of the parents and are maintained through mitotic cell divisions in the somatic cells of an organism.Appropriate imprinting of certain genes is important for normal development. Human diseases involving genomic imprinting include Angelman syndrome and Prader–Willi syndrome.
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