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Gene
Gene

... Ratio of tall to short pea plants is 3:1 If we breed heterozygous tall pea plants with each other and in one generation we made 1000 plants, how many tall pea plants and short pea plants should we have? ...
BIO101 Unit 4
BIO101 Unit 4

... A type of asexual reproduction which occurs when a new organism grows directly off an adult. cleavage rapid cellular divisions that occur during the first stages of animal development; usually occurs without cytoplasmic increases or cellular enlargement. conjugation The type of sexual reproduction w ...
Supplemental Material
Supplemental Material

... Other (a) Genes with at least one indel are used. (b) Frequencies are shown in parentheses. ...
Notes GENES ON CHROMOSOMES
Notes GENES ON CHROMOSOMES

... ! Red-green colorblindness ! Hemophilia ! Carriers: females who are heterozygous for the trait because there is a 50:50 chance that they will possess the trait to their male offspring. ...
Teacher PowerPoint - UNC Institute for the Environment
Teacher PowerPoint - UNC Institute for the Environment

Companion PowerPoint slide
Companion PowerPoint slide

... Refers to changes in gene expression caused by mechanisms other than changes in the underlying DNA sequence. Enables a cell/organism to respond to its dynamic external environment during development and throughout life! Epigenetic changes to the genome can be inherited if these changes occur in cell ...
Nature Nurture
Nature Nurture

... DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) – complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes – has two strands-forming a “double helix”- held together by bonds between pairs of nucleotides ...
Ch 11 Standards Test Practice
Ch 11 Standards Test Practice

... B It is coded for a sex-linked gene. C It affects only females. D The trait shows polygenic inheritance. individual has type AB blood. His father has 9 An type A blood and his mother has type B blood. What is the individual’s phenotype an example of? A simple recessive heredity B simple dominant her ...
Human Genome Project
Human Genome Project

... Exon prediction: exons need to be open reading frames (no stop codons), and they display patterns of nucleotide usage different from random DNA. Several different programs exist, and they give somewhat varying results. “Hypothetical genes” are genes whose existence has been predicted by computer but ...
Essential Biology Topic 4 File
Essential Biology Topic 4 File

... small but significant allelic differences that create the biodiversity within our species, which should be treasured. TOK: The Human Genome Project was an international endeavour, with laboratories throughout the world collaborating. However, there were also efforts in some parts of the world to gai ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... In epistasis, a gene at one locus alters the phenotypic expression of a gene at a second locus. • For example, in mice and many other mammals, coat color depends on two genes. • One, the epistatic gene, determines whether pigment will be deposited in hair or not. • Presence (C) is dominant to absen ...
When Noisy Neighbors Are a Blessing: Analysis of Gene Expression Noise
When Noisy Neighbors Are a Blessing: Analysis of Gene Expression Noise

... signal is low in another cell, target genes will also be lowly expressed. Hence, all genes within a regulon should be correlated among each other, but not with genes outside the regulatory network (Figure 1B). By flow-cytometry analysis of pair-wise correlations of GFP and mCherry fluorescently tagg ...
18.5
18.5

... • After many observations, Mendel noticed that when he ...
Potential use of microarrays and related methodologies in
Potential use of microarrays and related methodologies in

... expression arrays • With a complete (or partial) genome sequence in hand, one can array sequences from genes of interest on small chip, glass slide, or a membrane • mRNA is extracted from cells of interest and hybridized to the array • Genes showing different levels of mRNA can be detected ...
013368718X_CH17_267
013368718X_CH17_267

... 10. Reproductive isolation occurs when members of two populations do not interbreed and produce fertile offspring. 11. The separation of two populations by barriers such as rivers or mountains results in temporal isolation. 12. The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that allele frequencies in a populat ...
013368718X_CH17_267
013368718X_CH17_267

... 10. Reproductive isolation occurs when members of two populations do not interbreed and produce fertile offspring. 11. The separation of two populations by barriers such as rivers or mountains results in temporal isolation. 12. The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that allele frequencies in a populat ...
Evolution and Human Survival
Evolution and Human Survival

... Evidence for Theory • Historical Record: Wars, famines, diseases, habitat lossselection. • Movement of species to new habitats new structures, e.g. lungs, legs, hair. • How did this happen in prehistory? • Selective breeding of domestic animals-pigeons, cows, dogs. ...
Chapter Vocabulary Review
Chapter Vocabulary Review

... 10. Reproductive isolation occurs when members of two populations do not interbreed and produce fertile offspring. 11. The separation of two populations by barriers such as rivers or mountains results in temporal isolation. 12. The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that allele frequencies in a populat ...
Mammalian X Chromosome Inactivation
Mammalian X Chromosome Inactivation

... 4. Telomeric and centromeric regions Features of Facultative Heterochromatin 1. Referred to as silent chromatin 2. Potential to become heterochromatic (Barr body) ...
Investigating the Results of Inherited Traits
Investigating the Results of Inherited Traits

... genes in a gene pair are the same, the trait is said to be pure. If the genes are not similar, the trait is said to be hybrid. Sometimes genes can be neither dominant nor recessive. The result of such a situation is a blending of traits. The genetic make-up of an individual is known as its genotype. ...
Supplementary information
Supplementary information

... where g and d denote averages, and the summation runs over the number of cell lines. This procedure creates one data point for each of the 1066 node vectors on the GI50 map and provides a visual mean to identify correlated gene responses according to specific map regions. Each gene correlation map y ...
Science Hand Out 7 - Literacy Action Network
Science Hand Out 7 - Literacy Action Network

... QUESTION: What kind of genotypes and phenotypes will result from crosses of dominant red and recessive white flowers? BACKGROUND INFORMATION:  A gene is a section of DNA that holds hereditary information. It is a code for traits & characteristics. Genes come in pairs.  The two genes in a pair are ...
THE ORGANIZATION AND CONTROL OF EUKARYOTIC GENOMES
THE ORGANIZATION AND CONTROL OF EUKARYOTIC GENOMES

... • Repressible enzymes usually used when cell makes something (ex. tryptophan) • Inducible enzymes usually used when cell breaks something down (ex. lactose) ...
Unit 4 review questions
Unit 4 review questions

... 6. Explain how one allele can be dominant over another at the molecular level. 7. How is a pedigree used in genetics? 8. Distinguish between recessively and dominantly inherited disorders? 9. What is chorionic villus sampling? 10. What is meant by the term linked genes? 11. Looking at progeny, how m ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... sequences is proportional to the time since they shared common ancestry. ...
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Genomic imprinting

Genomic imprinting is the epigenetic phenomenon by which certain genes are expressed in a parent-of-origin-specific manner. If the allele inherited from the father is imprinted, it is thereby silenced, and only the allele from the mother is expressed. If the allele from the mother is imprinted, then only the allele from the father is expressed. Forms of genomic imprinting have been demonstrated in fungi, plants and animals. Genomic imprinting is a fairly rare phenomenon in mammals; most genes are not imprinted.In insects, imprinting affects entire chromosomes. In some insects the entire paternal genome is silenced in male offspring, and thus is involved in sex determination. The imprinting produces effects similar to the mechanisms in other insects that eliminate paternally inherited chromosomes in male offspring, including arrhenotoky.Genomic imprinting is an inheritance process independent of the classical Mendelian inheritance. It is an epigenetic process that involves DNA methylation and histone methylation without altering the genetic sequence. These epigenetic marks are established (""imprinted"") in the germline (sperm or egg cells) of the parents and are maintained through mitotic cell divisions in the somatic cells of an organism.Appropriate imprinting of certain genes is important for normal development. Human diseases involving genomic imprinting include Angelman syndrome and Prader–Willi syndrome.
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