Intellectual property rights and innovation: Evidence from
... From this empirical context, I construct three research designs to test for the effects of Celera’s IP on subsequent scientific research and product development outcomes. The first research design tests whether genes that ever had Celera’s IP differ in subsequent innovation, as of 2009, from genes ...
... From this empirical context, I construct three research designs to test for the effects of Celera’s IP on subsequent scientific research and product development outcomes. The first research design tests whether genes that ever had Celera’s IP differ in subsequent innovation, as of 2009, from genes ...
Postzygotic isolation in Drosophila simulans and D. mauritiana
... molecular basis of speciation, I also examine individual genes responsible for maintaining species separation, as well as how these genes are discovered. Lastly, I discuss genetic mapping methods, such as introgression and quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping, and then present a functional analysi ...
... molecular basis of speciation, I also examine individual genes responsible for maintaining species separation, as well as how these genes are discovered. Lastly, I discuss genetic mapping methods, such as introgression and quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping, and then present a functional analysi ...
Molecular evidence for the existence of additional members of the
... Design of primers and probes. The 16s rRNA gene was chosen as the target, since it was the only gene of which the sequence was available for all known members of the Chlamydiaceae. All sequences were downloaded from GenBank and aligned. Possible primer and probe locations compatible with all known C ...
... Design of primers and probes. The 16s rRNA gene was chosen as the target, since it was the only gene of which the sequence was available for all known members of the Chlamydiaceae. All sequences were downloaded from GenBank and aligned. Possible primer and probe locations compatible with all known C ...
Genetic control of cellularisation
... Previous analyses of Arabidopsis endosperm using microscopical observations of fixed tissues have shown that cellularisation begins at the MCE when the embryo has reached the late globular stage. This corresponds to the end of the stage VIII as defined by the number of mitotic rounds in the syncytia ...
... Previous analyses of Arabidopsis endosperm using microscopical observations of fixed tissues have shown that cellularisation begins at the MCE when the embryo has reached the late globular stage. This corresponds to the end of the stage VIII as defined by the number of mitotic rounds in the syncytia ...
Boundless Study Slides
... all organs and working systems in the body. • Genes are passed from parent to offspring; the combination of these genes affects all aspects of the human body, from eye and hair color to how well the liver can process toxins. • A human will inherit 23 chromosomes from its mother and 23 from its fathe ...
... all organs and working systems in the body. • Genes are passed from parent to offspring; the combination of these genes affects all aspects of the human body, from eye and hair color to how well the liver can process toxins. • A human will inherit 23 chromosomes from its mother and 23 from its fathe ...
Modeling Fragile X Syndrome Using Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
... the loss-of-function of FMRP leads to neural deficits in FXS fetuses. In addition, the underlying mechanisms for germ line and somatic CGG instabilities in FXS are unknown. In terms of treatment, it would be enormously beneficial to find how/whether FMR1 gene inactivation can be reversed in patients ...
... the loss-of-function of FMRP leads to neural deficits in FXS fetuses. In addition, the underlying mechanisms for germ line and somatic CGG instabilities in FXS are unknown. In terms of treatment, it would be enormously beneficial to find how/whether FMR1 gene inactivation can be reversed in patients ...
HOM-C/Hox genes and four interacting loci
... (Fig. 1D). They are necessary for copulation. As the rays differ from each other, there is further axial patterning within the tail region (Fig. 1E). Each ray comprises the dendritic endings of two neurons and a support cell. The ends of the rays are located at reproducible positions in the cuticle, ...
... (Fig. 1D). They are necessary for copulation. As the rays differ from each other, there is further axial patterning within the tail region (Fig. 1E). Each ray comprises the dendritic endings of two neurons and a support cell. The ends of the rays are located at reproducible positions in the cuticle, ...
wsp Gene Sequences from the Wolbachia of Filarial Nematodes
... The PCR products obtained with primers WSPintF and WSPintR from nematode Wolbachia were sequenced directly, and the sequences were aligned to the wsp gene available for arthropod Wolbachia. We also tried to align wsp to the gene sequences available for the major outer membrane proteins of Anaplasma, ...
... The PCR products obtained with primers WSPintF and WSPintR from nematode Wolbachia were sequenced directly, and the sequences were aligned to the wsp gene available for arthropod Wolbachia. We also tried to align wsp to the gene sequences available for the major outer membrane proteins of Anaplasma, ...
Effect of the allelic variants of aldehyde
... ADH1C*1 allele, which is in linkage disequilibrium with ADH1B*2, does not appear to have independent protective effects against alcoholism in East Asians.19,25 The null effect is compatible with a much smaller difference in Vmax for ADH1C allozymes, compared with the difference between ADH1B allozym ...
... ADH1C*1 allele, which is in linkage disequilibrium with ADH1B*2, does not appear to have independent protective effects against alcoholism in East Asians.19,25 The null effect is compatible with a much smaller difference in Vmax for ADH1C allozymes, compared with the difference between ADH1B allozym ...
Disruption and aberrant expression of HMGA2 as a
... human mesenchymal tumors, resulting in fusion to diverse partner genes. In lipomas, HMGA2 has been shown to fuse to LPP at 3q27–q28, a gene encoding an LIM domain-containing protein;8,15 to LHFP at 13q12, the function of which is still unknown;16 to the G-protein-coupled receptor RDC1 at 2q35– 3717 ...
... human mesenchymal tumors, resulting in fusion to diverse partner genes. In lipomas, HMGA2 has been shown to fuse to LPP at 3q27–q28, a gene encoding an LIM domain-containing protein;8,15 to LHFP at 13q12, the function of which is still unknown;16 to the G-protein-coupled receptor RDC1 at 2q35– 3717 ...
Identification of One BOCR Mutation and Five NF1 Mutations in Male
... the orthopedics clinic of the Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, from June 2013 to June 2015. Two of these patients belonged to the same NF1 family (A1-II:1, III:1), remarkably. Each patient met standard neurofibromatosis I diagnostic criteria created by the National Institute of Health (NI ...
... the orthopedics clinic of the Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, from June 2013 to June 2015. Two of these patients belonged to the same NF1 family (A1-II:1, III:1), remarkably. Each patient met standard neurofibromatosis I diagnostic criteria created by the National Institute of Health (NI ...
Genes involved in asexual sporophyte development in Ceratopteris
... the haploid gametophyte and the diploid sporophtye. Asexual reproductive strategies, that bypass meiosis and fertilization, have evolved in many plants representing diverse taxa among the land plant phylogeny. Apogamy is an asexual reproductive strategy that produces a sporophyte directly from a gam ...
... the haploid gametophyte and the diploid sporophtye. Asexual reproductive strategies, that bypass meiosis and fertilization, have evolved in many plants representing diverse taxa among the land plant phylogeny. Apogamy is an asexual reproductive strategy that produces a sporophyte directly from a gam ...
Kinds of gene rearrangement
... again a t the chiasmas, as required by this hypothesis. A fourth hypothesis, that of the present writer, attempts to postulate verae causae. It was framed after a study of the chromomeres and chromioles; and this was not the case with the three other hypotheses, which ignored the chromomeres. It als ...
... again a t the chiasmas, as required by this hypothesis. A fourth hypothesis, that of the present writer, attempts to postulate verae causae. It was framed after a study of the chromomeres and chromioles; and this was not the case with the three other hypotheses, which ignored the chromomeres. It als ...
What is haemochromatosis?
... Neonatal haemochromatosis. In this form, iron builds up very quickly in an infant's liver and can cause severe organ damage. Transfusion related haemochromatosis. This is a result of iron overload caused by many blood transfusions in patients with disorders that cause them to not make enough red blo ...
... Neonatal haemochromatosis. In this form, iron builds up very quickly in an infant's liver and can cause severe organ damage. Transfusion related haemochromatosis. This is a result of iron overload caused by many blood transfusions in patients with disorders that cause them to not make enough red blo ...
Efficient expression of ribozyme and reduction of stromelysin mRNA
... Figure 2: Schematic Representation of rAAV Vectors. Recombinant viruses contain the ribozyme (Rz) transcription units as noted. vAT22 is the "empty" (contains no ribozyme transcription unit) control virus derived from the backbone plasmid pAT22. AAV-ITR, AAV inverted terminal repeat sequence; ∆ - La ...
... Figure 2: Schematic Representation of rAAV Vectors. Recombinant viruses contain the ribozyme (Rz) transcription units as noted. vAT22 is the "empty" (contains no ribozyme transcription unit) control virus derived from the backbone plasmid pAT22. AAV-ITR, AAV inverted terminal repeat sequence; ∆ - La ...
Chapter 11 Complex Inheritance and Human Heredity
... Chapter 11 Complex Inheritance and Human Heredity Section 1: Basic Patterns of Human Inheritance Section 2: Complex Patterns of Inheritance Section 3: Chromosomes and Human Heredity ...
... Chapter 11 Complex Inheritance and Human Heredity Section 1: Basic Patterns of Human Inheritance Section 2: Complex Patterns of Inheritance Section 3: Chromosomes and Human Heredity ...
NONGENETIC SELECTION AND NONGENETIC INHERITANCE
... An obvious objection to what I have just said is that it is wrong to say that there is heritable variation in size in the butterflies. According to the textbook definition, heritable variation requires genetic variation and, by assumption, there is no genetic variation in the butterflies. Heritabil ...
... An obvious objection to what I have just said is that it is wrong to say that there is heritable variation in size in the butterflies. According to the textbook definition, heritable variation requires genetic variation and, by assumption, there is no genetic variation in the butterflies. Heritabil ...
Hemoglobin D-Beta Thalassemia
... What does this mean for my baby, me and my family? Your baby's newborn screening test showed that he or she has hemoglobin D/beta thalassemia. Babies who have hemoglobin D/beta thalassemia are no more likely to get sick than any other baby. They do not need any special medical treatment. Hemoglobin ...
... What does this mean for my baby, me and my family? Your baby's newborn screening test showed that he or she has hemoglobin D/beta thalassemia. Babies who have hemoglobin D/beta thalassemia are no more likely to get sick than any other baby. They do not need any special medical treatment. Hemoglobin ...
Molecular cloning and biochemical characterization of a
... senescence [3,4]. LOXs are also believed to play a role in lipid metabolism during seed germination [5,6]. LOXs are also of great interest in food science because hydroperoxides and free radicals resulting from LOX activity can have deleterious effects on nutritionally important compounds such as pr ...
... senescence [3,4]. LOXs are also believed to play a role in lipid metabolism during seed germination [5,6]. LOXs are also of great interest in food science because hydroperoxides and free radicals resulting from LOX activity can have deleterious effects on nutritionally important compounds such as pr ...
Neutral Theory
... Harris, H. 1966. Enzyme polymorphisms in man. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 164:298–310. One of the first papers revealing high levels of proteinpolymorphism in humans. ...
... Harris, H. 1966. Enzyme polymorphisms in man. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 164:298–310. One of the first papers revealing high levels of proteinpolymorphism in humans. ...
Rapid and Quantitative Detection of Toxoplasma Gondii by PCR
... PCR has greatly improved and simplified the “home brew” applications for prenatal diagnosis of toxoplasmosis, in particular, making it faster, more sensitive, and decreases morbidity, because it is currently based on amniocentesis alone [4]. However, the main risk concerns false-positive results ari ...
... PCR has greatly improved and simplified the “home brew” applications for prenatal diagnosis of toxoplasmosis, in particular, making it faster, more sensitive, and decreases morbidity, because it is currently based on amniocentesis alone [4]. However, the main risk concerns false-positive results ari ...
Missouri Western State University
... Hin expression under control of pLac Starting configuration is Tet sensitive Flipping of pBADrev pancake results in Tet resistance ...
... Hin expression under control of pLac Starting configuration is Tet sensitive Flipping of pBADrev pancake results in Tet resistance ...
operon
... • Regulation is an important aspect of almost every process in nature, especially gene expression ...
... • Regulation is an important aspect of almost every process in nature, especially gene expression ...
Phenotypic Stability of trp Operon Recombinant
... ColEZ immunity test. Colicin E l immunity was tested by the method of Ozeki (1968). Escherichia coli A745 from Ogawa (Sakakibara & Tomizawa, 1974) was used to produce colicin El. Preparation of crude extract and assay of anthranilate synthase and tryptophan synthase activities. Bacteria were grown u ...
... ColEZ immunity test. Colicin E l immunity was tested by the method of Ozeki (1968). Escherichia coli A745 from Ogawa (Sakakibara & Tomizawa, 1974) was used to produce colicin El. Preparation of crude extract and assay of anthranilate synthase and tryptophan synthase activities. Bacteria were grown u ...
