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VIDEO SUMMARIES: GENETIC VARIATION
VIDEO SUMMARIES: GENETIC VARIATION

... •  Monohybrid%inheritance%is%the%inheritance%of%a%single%gene% •  These%come%in%different%forms:% •  Co
Hardy-weinberg equilibrium
Hardy-weinberg equilibrium

... Genotype frequencies stay the same over time as long as FIVE conditions are met: ...
no change - WordPress.com
no change - WordPress.com

... If natural selection is strong enough and lasts long enough, two distinct phenotypes can be created. Example: Finches live in an area where medium sized seeds are less common, while small and large seeds become more common. This means that birds with ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Chromosomes: how many in humans? how many homologous pairs? how many autosomal? how many sex? Genes: relationship between gene and allele? How many alleles per gene in single individual? What is a haplotype? Genotype to phenotype: dominance? co-dominance? what is relationship between “dominant” and ...
File
File

... 13) The following five conditions can upset genetic equilibrium. a. Nonrandom mating – If mates are selected for a particular trait, the ______________________ of the trait will increase. i. Define sex selection. ______________________________________________________ ________________________________ ...
Evolution of Populations
Evolution of Populations

... much quantitative effect on a large population in a single generation. An individual mutant allele may have greater impacts later through increases in its relative frequencies as a result of natural selection or genetic drift. ...
Recombinant DNA and Cloning The Impact of Biotechnology
Recombinant DNA and Cloning The Impact of Biotechnology

... – Reduced blindness in poorer nations. ...
Genetic Variation and Equilibrium
Genetic Variation and Equilibrium

... 3. Sexual Selection (nonrandom mating): occurs when certain traits increase mating success ...
Review Questions: Gene Regulation and Expression
Review Questions: Gene Regulation and Expression

... The code on the DNA is a series of nitrogen bases (A,T,C,G). The order of the nitrogen bases is a code “read” by a ribosome during translation. The ribosome puts together amino acids to make a protein based on the code from the gene. An RNA polymerase transcribes the DNA gene to make an mRNA to be t ...
Introduction to the Cell Cycle and Inheritance
Introduction to the Cell Cycle and Inheritance

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Lesson Overview
Lesson Overview

... populations is mutations!! They occur randomly Only heritable mutations matter for evolution Other sources of variation include: 1. Genetic recombinationcrossing over and independent assortment in meiosis 2. Lateral gene transfer- (bacteria only) Bacteria swap plasmids between members of the same ge ...
The Evolution of Populations
The Evolution of Populations

... suggesting that genes in certain isolated communities can be traced back to a small number of "founders" who marry only within the group. Intermarriage normally gets rid of unhealthy genetic mutations, since only the children who inherit the healthy genes survive. When the founders only marry each o ...
PowerPoint Genetic Technology Notes
PowerPoint Genetic Technology Notes

... The patient’s cells are then ___________ with the genetically engineered virus. In theory the virus will insert the ___________ gene into the target cell and correct the defect. Gene therapy can be ___________. Genetic Testing Genetic testing can be used to determine if two prospective parents are c ...
Hershey-Chase Experiment
Hershey-Chase Experiment

... Early genetics had several basic problems to solve, and chief among them was to determine what exactly was the genetic material inside cells. This was solved by two scientists, Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase. This discovery pointed the way for several subsequent studies that opened a new generation ...
Heredity and Behavior
Heredity and Behavior

... ◦ Variations in heredity are the basis of evolution ◦ Fitness- refers to the reproductive success of an individual organism relative to the average reproductive success of the population  Variations in reproductive success are what actually fuels evolutionary change ...
PS401-Mar. 17
PS401-Mar. 17

... Changes in the DNA sequence that nonfunctional or reduced function proteins often cause a visible change in the appearance of the organism. Some changes do not give visible phenotypes. Often identified as an “off-type” in plant species. ...
Evolution
Evolution

... • Relate Darwin’s contributions to our overall understanding of evolution • Compare phenotype and genotype • Apply the Hardy-Weinberg equation to populations undergoing a shift in ...
Presentation
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... Queen Victoria was a carrier of hemophilia. She had nine children and passed hemophilia on to several of them. All of her children married into the royal families of various countries of Europe. In this way, all of the Royal Families of Europe inherited the gene for hemophilia. ...
7CDE Natural Selection
7CDE Natural Selection

... 1. The principles of Natural Selection state that overpopulation results in competition and struggle for existence; populations have variation; and populations have an unequal ability of individuals to survive and reproduce. Only the best fit individuals survive and get to pass on their traits to th ...
HERE
HERE

... Natural selection is a major mechanism of evolution Natural selection acts on phenotypic variations within populations. Evolutionary change is also driven by random processes. Biological evolution is supported by scientific evidence from many disciplines including mathematics Organisms share many co ...
Ch. 21 Agents and Hardy
Ch. 21 Agents and Hardy

... Natural selection is a major mechanism of evolution Natural selection acts on phenotypic variations within populations. Evolutionary change is also driven by random processes. Biological evolution is supported by scientific evidence from many disciplines including mathematics Organisms share many co ...
Chapter 11: The Evolution of Populations
Chapter 11: The Evolution of Populations

...  Directional selection  Stabilizing selection  Disruptive selection  All can lead to microevoluion: the observable change in allele frequencies of a population over time ...
Speciation III
Speciation III

... similar No hybrids formed; species ecologically distinct ...
Mutations
Mutations

... Transcribe and then Translate to the resulting protein ...
Five agents of evolutionary change
Five agents of evolutionary change

... Founder effect  Genetic ...
< 1 ... 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 ... 1937 >

Microevolution

Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occur over time within a population. This change is due to four different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow, and genetic drift. This change happens over a relatively short (in evolutionary terms) amount of time compared to the changes termed 'macroevolution' which is where greater differences in the population occur.Population genetics is the branch of biology that provides the mathematical structure for the study of the process of microevolution. Ecological genetics concerns itself with observing microevolution in the wild. Typically, observable instances of evolution are examples of microevolution; for example, bacterial strains that have antibiotic resistance.Microevolution over time leads to speciation or the appearance of novel structure, sometimes classified as macroevolution. Macro and microevolution describe fundamentally identical processes on different scales.
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