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The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance

... Morgan chose to work with fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster), because: ...
Evolution Study Guide
Evolution Study Guide

... What causes genetic variations? What do these variations have to do with evolution by natural selection? How are evolution, fitness, and adaptation described in genetic terms? How does environment affect the evolution of a species? Give an example. If sedimentary rock were divided into 4 layers, whe ...
Unit 8 - Ace The Race
Unit 8 - Ace The Race

... Epigenetic inheritance Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene activity that are not caused by changes in the DNA sequence. Epigenetic inheritance is a pattern in which a nuclear gene or chromosome gets modified itself that changes the gene expression. This phenomenon is not permanent ...
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New Title

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The Get Out of Jail Free Gene
The Get Out of Jail Free Gene

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The Case of the Threespine Stickleback
The Case of the Threespine Stickleback

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last of Chapter 11, all of Chapter 12
last of Chapter 11, all of Chapter 12

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Applied Genetics
Applied Genetics

... • The ability to combine the DNA of one organism with the DNA of another organism. • Recombinant DNA ...
Natural Selection - The Science Queen
Natural Selection - The Science Queen

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Topic 5 Evolution and Biodiversity – with readings

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Arabidopsis thaliana

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Mitosis
Mitosis

... 1. Another word for producer is autotroph. 2. Green plants or algae are examples of autotrophs. 3. In which way are green plants in a sunny mountain meadow and sulfur bacteria in a deep-sea volcanic vent alike? They both are autotrophs and produce carbohydrates 4. The organism which can not make the ...
Quantitative Genetics
Quantitative Genetics

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Chapter 14- Human Genome
Chapter 14- Human Genome

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Biology of Laboratory Rodents

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Horizontal gene transfer and microbial evolution: Is

... the gradualist point of view Evolution occurs within populations where the fittest organisms have a selective advantage. Over time the advantages genes become fixed in a population and the population gradually changes. See Wikipedia on the modern synthesis http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_evoluti ...
WEBQUEST – DNA and Protein Synthesis
WEBQUEST – DNA and Protein Synthesis

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Chapter 13 Genetic Engineering
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... • What do get when you cross a bull dog and a shitzu? • Hybridization- Crossing dissimilar individuals to bring together the best of both organisms. • Hybrid Vigor- phenomenon, offspring are better than the parents. ...
PowerPoint 簡報
PowerPoint 簡報

... • The homeotic gene complex (HOM). • Mutations in the HOM/Hox genes can drastically affect the organisation of body parts. • The antennapedia mutation in Drosophila causes leg-like structures to grow in place of the antennae. • In some of the HOM clusters, genes at the 3’ end control development of ...
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Systematic Implications of DNA variation in subfamily
Systematic Implications of DNA variation in subfamily

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File - Down the Rabbit Hole
File - Down the Rabbit Hole

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Transgenic Organisms
Transgenic Organisms

... 1. hybridization – breeding technique that involves crossing dissimilar individuals to bring together the best traits of both organisms 2. inbreeding – mating between organisms that are genetically similar: promotes preservation of desired characteristics; decreases genetic variation ...
< 1 ... 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 ... 1937 >

Microevolution

Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occur over time within a population. This change is due to four different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow, and genetic drift. This change happens over a relatively short (in evolutionary terms) amount of time compared to the changes termed 'macroevolution' which is where greater differences in the population occur.Population genetics is the branch of biology that provides the mathematical structure for the study of the process of microevolution. Ecological genetics concerns itself with observing microevolution in the wild. Typically, observable instances of evolution are examples of microevolution; for example, bacterial strains that have antibiotic resistance.Microevolution over time leads to speciation or the appearance of novel structure, sometimes classified as macroevolution. Macro and microevolution describe fundamentally identical processes on different scales.
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