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Refractory Neuron Circuits
Refractory Neuron Circuits

VS Series Installation & Application Notes 500 - 2500 Watts
VS Series Installation & Application Notes 500 - 2500 Watts

... Um den zur Zeit gültigen Sicherheitsbestimmungen zu gengen, mussen die nachstehenden Maßahmen beim Einsatz dieser Netzgeräte berüksichtigt werden. ...
XA SERIES - Nady Systems, Inc.
XA SERIES - Nady Systems, Inc.

... Pin 3 = (+), Ring/Pin 2 = (-), and Sleeve/Pin 1 = Ground. Normal maximum input level at clipping is 1.15V RMS (+ 4dB). Input impedance is 10K Ohms. Since the TRS phone jacks and XLR jacks are wired internally in parallel, you can parallel this unit with another amplifier by using either the LINE 1/4 ...
An article for ozvalveamps on renovating PA amps
An article for ozvalveamps on renovating PA amps

... Back when product safety was not enshrined in Australian Standards, and cost was a hurdle, PA amp circuitry often had minimalist protection and certainly was not designed for signal overloading. PA amp output transformers were commonly designed for 100V line distribution of speakers, and so had high ...
LTC4002- 2-Cell Standalone Li-Ion Switch Mode Battery Charger
LTC4002- 2-Cell Standalone Li-Ion Switch Mode Battery Charger

Aalborg Universitet Team-oriented Adaptive Droop Control for Autonomous AC Microgrids
Aalborg Universitet Team-oriented Adaptive Droop Control for Autonomous AC Microgrids

FL ballasts Electronic dimming PCA T5 EXCEL one4all lp Y, 3x14
FL ballasts Electronic dimming PCA T5 EXCEL one4all lp Y, 3x14

Stereo Ensemble – SE330 User Manual Oakley Sound Systems PCB Issue 2
Stereo Ensemble – SE330 User Manual Oakley Sound Systems PCB Issue 2

Switched-mode power supply
Switched-mode power supply

... A linear regulator provides the desired output voltage by dissipating excess power in ohmic losses (e.g., in a resistor or in the collector–emitter region of a pass transistor in its active mode). A linear regulator regulates either output voltage or current by dissipating the excess electric power ...
BA3308F
BA3308F

UQQ-5/20-Q48N-C Datasheet
UQQ-5/20-Q48N-C Datasheet

... (3) Note that Maximum Power Derating curves indicate an average current at nominal input voltage. At higher temperatures and/or lower airflow, the DC-DC converter will tolerate brief full current outputs if the total RMS current over time does not exceed the Derating curve. All Derating curves are pr ...
UQQ Series - power, Murata
UQQ Series - power, Murata

... (3) Note that Maximum Power Derating curves indicate an average current at nominal input voltage. At higher temperatures and/or lower airflow, the DC-DC converter will tolerate brief full current outputs if the total RMS current over time does not exceed the Derating curve. All Derating curves are pr ...
LV_Power_MOSFET - Renesas E
LV_Power_MOSFET - Renesas E

maxon EC motor EC 32 flat with integrated electronics Document ID: 919778en
maxon EC motor EC 32 flat with integrated electronics Document ID: 919778en

Power Conversion Battery Charger Class
Power Conversion Battery Charger Class

... subsystem (E, F, G) has a battery, 125V DC control center and/or 125V DC distribution panels and a battery charger supplied with 3 phase 480V AC power from a different MCC. ...
"Class-A2" ultra-low-loss magnetic ballast for T5 fluorescent lamps
"Class-A2" ultra-low-loss magnetic ballast for T5 fluorescent lamps

... used [9], [10]. As the voltage vector of the capacitor is opposite to that of an inductor, the voltage drop across the inductor can be partially or totally cancelled by the voltage vector of the capacitor. Thus, the requirement 3) can be met with an LC ballast. Since only an inductor and a nonelectr ...
11.3 Gbps, Active Back-Termination, Differential VCSEL Driver ADN2530
11.3 Gbps, Active Back-Termination, Differential VCSEL Driver ADN2530

達松發可動線圈 (D`Arsonval movement)
達松發可動線圈 (D`Arsonval movement)

... (bypasses) the ammeter so only a portion of the current goes through the meter. Each external shunt will be marked with the maximum current value that the ammeter will measure when that shunt is used. Figure 1-23 shows an ammeter that is designed to use external shunts and a d’Arsonval meter moveme ...
Definitions of voltage unbalance
Definitions of voltage unbalance

... The NEMA definition assumes that the average voltage is always equal to the rated value, which is 480 V for the US three-phase systems and since it works only with magnitudes, phase angles are not included. IEEE Definition: The IEEE definition [2] of voltage unbalance, also known as the phase voltag ...
AP5726  WHITE LED STEP-UP CONVERTER Description
AP5726 WHITE LED STEP-UP CONVERTER Description

... the diode capacitance (CT or CD) represents the switching losses. For diode selection, both forward voltage drop and diode capacitance need to be considered. Schottky diodes with higher current ratings usually have lower forward voltage drop and larger diode capacitance. Larger Schottky diode capaci ...
MEASUREMENTS OF ACOUSTIC EMISSION INDUCED BY PARTIAL
MEASUREMENTS OF ACOUSTIC EMISSION INDUCED BY PARTIAL

Ⅰ Principle of high frequency induction heating
Ⅰ Principle of high frequency induction heating

PDF Reference Designs
PDF Reference Designs

... Connect the 120-pin connector on the EVAL-SDP-CB1Z to the SDP-PMD-IB1Z board. Use nylon hardware to firmly secure the two boards, using the holes provided at the ends of the 120-pin connectors. Connect the EVAL-CN0346-PMDZ to Connector J2 on the SDP-PMD-IB1Z board. With the power supply off, connect ...
LTC1980
LTC1980

... regulated output or simultaneously charging the battery while powering a system load from an unregulated AC wall adapter. Combining these features into a single IC produces a smaller area and lower cost solution compared to presently available multi-IC solutions. The LTC1980 shares the discrete comp ...
Evaluates:  MAX4374/MAX4375 MAX4374 Evaluation Kit General Description Features
Evaluates: MAX4374/MAX4375 MAX4374 Evaluation Kit General Description Features

... is also available in 14-pin SO, but that package is not compatible with this EV kit. The MAX4374 EV kit PCB comes with a MAX4374FEUB+ installed, which is the 50V/V gain version. The MAX4374 EV kit can also be used to evaluate the MAX4374T (20V/V gain version), MAX4374H (100V/V gain version), MAX4375 ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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