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Lecture 4 - ppt
Lecture 4 - ppt

II. Design Procedure and calculation for LNA
II. Design Procedure and calculation for LNA

... Transistor selection is the first and most important step in an LNA design. Choosing a transistor for an RF amplifier is more complicate than choosing it for other application. It involves choosing one in the right package having an adequate current rating, with gain and noise figure capability that ...
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Click here to more detail

PDF document - eetasia.com
PDF document - eetasia.com

Detection and Classification of Multiple Power
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AN-5073 - Fairchild
AN-5073 - Fairchild

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AN3193
AN3193

... The time required to switch on and off a peripheral is negligible at high speed, but can become significant for a low operating frequency: at 1 MHz, each instruction lasts as long as the ADC conversion itself. When the ADC operates at such a low frequency, the conversion time is also significantly i ...
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Application Note Small Signal OptiMOS™ 606 MOSFET in Low
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... listed for the 0 to +10 V and –10 V to +10 V ranges, respectively. Zero and full-scale calibration can be accomplished to a precision of approximately ±¼ LSB using the static adjustment procedure described above. By summing a small sine or triangular-wave voltage with the signal applied to the analo ...
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... or if a CPT in the equipment is sufficient. In a situation involving low voltage switchgear or switchboards, the source of control power is typically adequate as long as the CPT is connected ahead of the device being controlled. If power to the facility is lost, the devices can still be opened manua ...
ELECTRONICS 4 – Fundamentals of Electronics I
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... value of any of the individual resistors. This provides us with some interesting circuitry problems. Fortunately, there are several ways to work with parallel devices easily. Our first rule for parallel resistors, again, is that the total resistance of the circuit will be less than the value of the ...
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... The S-L2985 Series requires an output capacitor between the VOUT and VSS pins for phase compensation. A ceramic capacitor with a capacitance of 0.47 μF or more can be used. Even if using an OS capacitor, tantalum capacitor, or aluminum electrolytic capacitor, a capacitance of 0.47 μF or more and an ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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