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Technical Notes
Technical Notes

... and digital input. In fact, when you designate a Core 110f’s GPIO input as “raw” in Q-SYS Designer, two control pins appear: one analog and one digital. You may use either one or both simultaneously. They respectively have the characteristics of the regular analog and digital GPIO inputs. The main a ...
ee221_3
ee221_3

... Use a capacitor and resistor to construct a low-pass filter. Demonstrate it is indeed a low-pass filter. Determine its 3dB cut-off frequency (fc) and gain at DC (G0). Exercise: Do the same as above with an inductor and a resistor. Use an inductor and resistor to construct a high-pass filter. Demonst ...
LTC2313-12 - Linear Technology
LTC2313-12 - Linear Technology

... may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2. All voltage values are with respect to ground. Note 3. When these pin voltages are taken below ground or above VDD (AIN, REF) or OVDD ( ...
Three-level four-leg flying capacitor converter for renewable energy
Three-level four-leg flying capacitor converter for renewable energy

basics of acceleration measurements!
basics of acceleration measurements!

... Need for bandwidth in making measurements is to accommodate normal variation in the machines rotational frequency. Unwanted random noise may be reduced when necessary by reducing the analysis bandwidth. Rms noise = √ g2/Hz * BW Reducing a 5 Hz band to 1 Hz will cause a √ 5 or 2.24 reduction-increase ...
DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS - Indian Institute of Technology
DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS - Indian Institute of Technology

... coming in parallel with this one kilo ohm and so what happens is effectively the emitter resistance is going to be reduced and so the slope is going to be increased. So the output voltage is going to fall more sharply and so both T 2 and T 3 is conducting. So what is going to happen is ultimately be ...
LM5104 High Voltage Half-Bridge Gate Driver with Adaptive Delay
LM5104 High Voltage Half-Bridge Gate Driver with Adaptive Delay

... in synchronous buck or half-bridge configuration, from one externally provided PWM signal. LM5104 features adaptive delay to prevent shoot-through current through top and bottom MOSFETs during switching transitions. Referring to the timing diagram Figure 16, the rising edge of the PWM input (IN) tur ...
Methods of Analysis
Methods of Analysis

LT5546
LT5546

... center tap can be used. In Figure 6, the evaluation board ...
Lab Manual
Lab Manual

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... deeper submicron lithography than initially thought ...
Possum electronic transformer
Possum electronic transformer

UPS Parallel Operation Analysis Considering Line
UPS Parallel Operation Analysis Considering Line

... the above analysis. The authors have so far let r s = 0 to clarify that the cross current generates an active portion under a change in amplitude as well due to the control. However, an actual device always contains some kind of resistance. Therefore, let us first consider what the r s of the actual ...
DATA  SHEET PBSS4320T 20 V NPN low V transistor
DATA SHEET PBSS4320T 20 V NPN low V transistor

... not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft, space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environ ...
First_Playable_Analysis
First_Playable_Analysis

LT1789-1/LT1789-10 - Micropower, Single Supply Rail-to-Rail Output Instrumentation Amplifier
LT1789-1/LT1789-10 - Micropower, Single Supply Rail-to-Rail Output Instrumentation Amplifier

... Micropower: 95μA Supply Current Max Low Input Offset Voltage: 100μV Max Low Input Offset Voltage Drift: 0.5μV/°C Max ...
ST6 - CONTROLLING A BRUSH DC MOTOR WITH AN ST6265
ST6 - CONTROLLING A BRUSH DC MOTOR WITH AN ST6265

Solutions to Current High-Speed Board Design 487 KB
Solutions to Current High-Speed Board Design 487 KB

... transmission line. Use a series resistor closest to the source to drive the transmission line. Most of Pericom clock products have approximately an 25-ohm output impedance, so, if the impedance or the transmission line is 65 ohms, use a series resistor of 40 ohms . Clock traces should be between 1- ...
RC transients
RC transients

16 Channel High Voltage Board
16 Channel High Voltage Board

... Type ‘f m 1’ and hit return to set the test pattern to saw tooth. Type ‘f p 10000’ and hit return to set the period of the pulse to 80ms. Type ‘f a 0’ and hit return to direct commands to HV0. Type ‘f b’ and hit return to start pattern generation. Check the oscilloscope to see a saw tooth pattern is ...
Implementation of Lamp Dimmer And Fan Controller System: A
Implementation of Lamp Dimmer And Fan Controller System: A

FMA4A
FMA4A

... The technical information specified herein is intended only to show the typical functions of and examples of application circuits for the Products. ROHM does not grant you, explicitly or implicitly, any license to use or exercise intellectual property or other rights held by ROHM and other parties. ...
SN75196 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
SN75196 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... Low-level output current, IOL (Receiver) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 mA Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table Electrostat ...
Galvanometers and Voltmeters
Galvanometers and Voltmeters

PDF
PDF

... Prepared by ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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