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PA100/100 - VAC Amps
PA100/100 - VAC Amps

... As music plays, the LEDs will vary from green to red. Check the bias if you ever see an LED stay red while music is not playing, or if an LED does not tend toward amber or red when music is playing. If the flashing of the LEDs is bothersome while listening, the switch on the front labelled “Bias Tes ...
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... important to recognize that the channel is not ac ng like a resistor in the satura on region where JFETs are usually operated. The channel is opera ng as a doped semiconductor whose conduc on region is pinched off by surrounding depl on regions to the point where the current is self-limi ng. Conduc o ...
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... pop noise-free start-up. The bias-current setting of the (VI converter) input stages is related to the voltage on the MODE pin. In Mute mode, the bias-current setting of the VI converters is zero (VI converters are disabled). In Operating mode, the bias current is at a maximum. The time constant req ...
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... In order to explain the operation of the converter and to quantify its behavior, the following conditions are assumed: All components are ideal; the converter operates in steady state at a fixed switching frequency (fs). The input voltage (Vin) is a sine wave that assume to be constant (Vg) in a swi ...
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... operated at 50Hz and SVGA monitor can be operated at 640*480, 800*600, 1024*786 or 1152*864 non-interlaced mode. There are controls for colour, contrast, brightness, height, vertical shift, width, horizontal shift, tilt etc. Front Panel Controls: There are three lamps and an emergency stop button. L ...
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... PGND to SGND .....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V PVDD to SVDD .................................................................-0.3V to +0.3V PVSS to SVSS .........................................................-0.3V to +0.3V PVDD and SVDD to PGND or SGND ........... ...
CHAPTER 31 Alternating-Current Circuits
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... (b) Z = E/I; L = Z − R L /ω ; ω = 377 s 42 ∙∙ Figure 31-34 shows a load resistor RL = 20 Ω connected to a low-pass filter consisting of a capacitor C = 8 µF and resistor R = 4 Ω. The input voltage is E = (100 V) cos (2πft) . Find the rms currents in R, C, and RL if (a) f = 500 Hz and (b) f = 2000 Hz ...
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... With a slow ramp rate on the main power supply rail, it can be seen that the reset line may toggle multiple times as the voltage slowly increases, especially if the application code enables the PLL and sets the system clock to the maximum. This is expected behavior caused by a voltage drop when the ...
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... represent heavier loads. It’s also seen that all Q curves (load conditions) cross at the resonant frequency point (at Fx=1 or fs=fr) and have a unity gain. Figure 2.3 shows that all gain curves has peaks which define the boundary between the inductive and capacitive impedances of the resonant tank, ...
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... The demonstration board is aimed at applications where ACS and Triacs are used. It may particularly help appliance designs where only 2 AC switches are required, for example, coffee machines, bread makers, low-end fridges, etc. The STEVAL-IHT007V1 embeds an optical isolation of the power and control ...
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... without notice. For actual design-in, refer to the latest publications of NEC's data sheets or data books, etc., for the most up-to-date specifications of NEC semiconductor products. Not all products and/or types are available in every country. Please check with an NEC sales representative for avail ...
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... Negative Resistance at the frequency of oscillation (necessary to over come the crystals Equivalent Series Resistance), an initial gain in excess of one (to allow oscillator startup) which drops to unity once the oscillation starts, and is then subsequently stabilised by either the voltage limiting ...
CSE466 Syllabus
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...  Use a current amplifier (PNP Transistor)  Ice = Ib (assume =10)  Assume Vbe = 0 (can be up to .7V)  Assume tone1 = 0V  Determine: Ib, Ice  Determine Power dissipated by speaker Ib ...
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... The new Moeller circuit-breakers cover a range from 15 to 2000 A with just four frame sizes. And they are optimally matched to one another. The wide application spectrum covers every requirement as Moeller has closely examined what every customer needs and implemented the appropriate solutions. Outs ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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