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ConcepTest 25.1 Capacitors
ConcepTest 25.1 Capacitors

... a potential difference of 400 V and is then disconnected from the charging battery. If the plate spacing is now doubled (without changing Q), what is the new value of the voltage? Once the battery is disconnected, Q has to remain constant, constant since no charge can flow either to or from the batt ...
BargeSafe Manual File: pdf / Size: 1 MB
BargeSafe Manual File: pdf / Size: 1 MB

... The light will run from a 6v or 12v dry-cell, or can be supplied with an advanced rechargeable battery pack and charge controller. Advanced onboard circuitry incorporates a DC/DC converter which will maintain the required light source intensity over varying battery voltage. The barge light casing an ...
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Arduino Project Overview

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... Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been de ...
the AJ717A-C Datasheet
the AJ717A-C Datasheet

revised hw#1
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1.5 GHz Low Noise Silicon MMIC Amplifier Technical Data INA-52063
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... +5␣ volt power supply with a typical current drain of 30 mA. All bias regulation circuitry is integrated into the RFIC. Figure 11 shows a typical implementation of the INA-52063. The supply voltage for the INA-52063 must be applied to two terminals, the VCC pin and the RF Output pin. The VCC connect ...
Preliminary Work
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... pass and the high pass filtering does to the square wave. i. Use a square wave input. The PSPICE part is VPULSE. ii. First of all we want to just look at the effect of the low pass filtering. 1. Remove the high pass capacitor (the one in series with the source). 2. Adjust the period (PER) and the pu ...
LM138/LM338 5-Amp Adjustable Regulators
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... the capacitors from discharging through low current points into the regulator. Most 20 µF capacitors have low enough internal series resistance to deliver 20A spikes when shorted. Although the surge is short, there is enough energy to damage parts of the IC. When an output capacitor is connected to ...
The Importance of Correct FET Biasing in the eTap2hw
The Importance of Correct FET Biasing in the eTap2hw

... others do not. It’s the effect that these harmonics have on guitar amp tone and on the timbre of musical instruments in general that makes for a pleasing sound experience, e.g. even order harmonics are more than often the same fundamental note which is repeated in octaves So to sum up, the JFET ampl ...
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IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,

... simulation of the bridgeless CUK rectifier for output regulation is done. The voltage mode control loop compares the actual output voltage with the reference voltage of 40V to maintain the output constant at this value. A conventional fuzzy controller is used in this control loop which provides good ...
IR arrays and hybrid detectors
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Electronic Controls
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... Applying a relatively small Emitter-Base voltage designed to forward-bias the EmitterBase junction. This 'pushes' electrons from the Emitter into the Base region and sets up a current flow across the Emitter-Base boundary. Once the electrons have managed to get into the Base region they can respond ...
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... The MAX1932 uses an external resistor at CS+ and CSto sense the output current (see Figure 2). The typical current-limit threshold is 2V. CL is designed to help find the optimum APD bias point by going low to indicate when the APD reaches avalanche and that current limit has been activated. To minim ...
SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS notes
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Circuit for Square Root of Multiplication
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... Square rooters find applications in many measurement and instrumentation system. Few examples are (i) Phase sensitive detector and (ii) Impedance measurement. The author Selvam proposed few square rooters by using (i) double dual slope integrators, double control amplifiers, one comparator and one p ...
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... It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to 1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements. 2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems with respect to their impact on the health and safet ...
Systems Concepts - Keith E. Holbert
Systems Concepts - Keith E. Holbert

... with time is a time-invariant system; that is, the rule used to compute the system output does not depend on the time at which the input is applied • The coefficients to any algebraic or differential equations must be constant for the system to be time-invariant • An RLC circuit initially at rest is ...
FSB70625 Motion SPM 7 Series ®
FSB70625 Motion SPM 7 Series ®

... 2nd Notes: 1. BVDSS is the absolute maximum voltage rating between drain and source terminal of each MOSFET inside Motion SPM® 7 product. VPN should be sufficiently less than this value considering the effect of the stray inductance so that VPN should not exceed BVDSS in any case. 2. tON and tOFF in ...
SG6742ML/MR Highly Integrated Green-Mode PWM Controller SG6742M L/M
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... that helps reduce EMI emission of a power supply with minimum line filters. Its built-in synchronized slope compensation achieves stable peak-current-mode control. The proprietary, internal line compensation ensures constant output power limit over a wide AC input voltage range, from 90VAC to 264VAC ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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