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14th Week
14th Week

... Analog: Water flowing between two reservoirs until both have same height ...
4. Anti-Interference Equipment – Input Filters
4. Anti-Interference Equipment – Input Filters

L. Huang, W. Rieutort-Louis, Y. Hu, J. Sanz-Robinson, S. Wagner, J.C. Sturm, N. Verma, "A Super-regenerative Radio on Plastic Based on Thin-film Transistors and Antennas on Large Flexible Sheets for Distributed Communication Links", Proc. IEEE Int'l Solid-State Circuits Conf. (ISSCC), pp. 458-459, (FEB 2013).
L. Huang, W. Rieutort-Louis, Y. Hu, J. Sanz-Robinson, S. Wagner, J.C. Sturm, N. Verma, "A Super-regenerative Radio on Plastic Based on Thin-film Transistors and Antennas on Large Flexible Sheets for Distributed Communication Links", Proc. IEEE Int'l Solid-State Circuits Conf. (ISSCC), pp. 458-459, (FEB 2013).

Precautions on printed circuit board (PCB) design
Precautions on printed circuit board (PCB) design

... the left figure below. Ground pattern should not be placed in oscillation circuit in order to avoid negative resistance decrease, and other signal lines also should not be placed in this portion, since it will modulate the oscillation waveform and increase EMI by decreasing negative resistance. If t ...
2.1 electricity and magnetism
2.1 electricity and magnetism

... Chapter 2; Lesson 2.1 T.O.C: Charge Needs a Continuous Path to Flow ...
Comparative Analysis of CMOS based Pseudo Differential Amplifiers
Comparative Analysis of CMOS based Pseudo Differential Amplifiers

... based class AB pseudo differential amplifier using rail to rail CMFB circuit. In CMOS PDA complimentary CMFB circuit consisting of common mode detector, transimpedance and transconductance amplifier. But CMOS inverter based PDA circuit employs two CMOS inverters and CMFB consisting of current mode c ...
Op Amp Output Phase-Reversal and Input Over
Op Amp Output Phase-Reversal and Input Over

HongKong HK12B5 FEATURES
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... WE is high for a Read Cycle OE= VIH or VIL. If OE= VIH during write cycle, the output butters remain in a high impedance state. 3. tWP is specified as the logical AND of CE and WE . TWP is measured from the latter of CE or WE going low to the earlier of CE or WE going high. 4. tDH, tDS are measured ...
Supercapacitor
Supercapacitor

... What makes’ supercapacitors different from other capacitors types are the electrodes used in these capacitors. Supercapacitors are based on a carbon (nanotube) technology. The carbon technology used in these capacitors creates a very large surface area with an extremely small separation distance. Ca ...
PDF file - Sensata
PDF file - Sensata

... can affect the use and performance of a Sensata product in a particular application, including the conditions under which the product is used and the time and environmental conditions in which the product is expected to perform. As these factors are uniquely within the user’s knowledge and control, ...
Download MPS Datasheet
Download MPS Datasheet

... The MPS Motor Protection System monitors voltage, current, and temperature to provide a comprehensive package of 22 protective functions. The MPS is a modular system with integrated protection, motor control, metering, and data-logging functions. This system is typically used to provide protection f ...
FNA40860 Motion SPM 45 Series FNA40860  Motio
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DCVG Holiday Detector - EP-Tech
DCVG Holiday Detector - EP-Tech

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CD-S1000@NPB_312 (Page 1)



Full-Text - Radioengineering
Full-Text - Radioengineering

... Abstract. In this paper, new biquad filter configuration using a recently introduced active element, namely Voltage Differencing Buffered Amplifier (VDBA), is proposed. This block has high impedance input terminals and low impedance output terminal, providing advantages at voltage mode circuits. Bes ...
Basic Physical Concepts
Basic Physical Concepts

... Units of conductance much smaller than the siemens are often used. A resistance of 1 kΩ is equal to 1 millisiemens (1 mS). If the resistance is 1 MΩ, the conductance is one microsiemens (1 μS). You’ll sometimes hear about kilosiemens (kS) or megasiemens (MS), representing resistances of 0.001 Ω an ...
EMI4193 数据资料DataSheet下载
EMI4193 数据资料DataSheet下载

... are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor doe ...
AN-4107 Design of Power Factor Correction Circuit Using FAN7527
AN-4107 Design of Power Factor Correction Circuit Using FAN7527

... external gate pull-down resistor. Internal voltage clamping ensures that the output driver is always lower than 14V when supply voltage exceeds the rated Vgs of the external MOSFET. This eliminates an external zener diode and extra power dissipation associated with it that otherwise is required for ...
MAX5052/MAX5053 Current-Mode PWM Controllers with an Error Amplifier for Isolated/Nonisolated Power Supplies
MAX5052/MAX5053 Current-Mode PWM Controllers with an Error Amplifier for Isolated/Nonisolated Power Supplies

... Detailed Description The MAX5052/MAX5053 are current-mode PWM controllers that have been specifically designed for use in isolated and nonisolated power-supply applications. A bootstrap UVLO with a large hysteresis (11.9V), very low startup current, and low operating current result in efficient univ ...
Carbon nanotubes Field effect transistors are the
Carbon nanotubes Field effect transistors are the

... Aggressive scaling of CMOS technology has resulted into increased shorts channels effects which includes rise in leakage current and surface scattering, high power density and a lesser gate control. Some of these constraints can be overcome up to a certain range and can also help in facilitating the ...
Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells Amorphous Photosensors
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AN-695 APPLICATION NOTE

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Slide 1 - Senior Design

... • 12V DC output • 120V AC output with switch • Circuitry must be able to function in a temperature range of -25° C and 60°C • Charging LED Indicators/state of charge indicators • Charge Balancing Circuitry to keep Li-Ion Batteries balanced to prevent over or under charging • Temperature sensor for b ...
LMX2216 - Texas Instruments
LMX2216 - Texas Instruments

... The LNA input and output ports are designed to interface to a 50X system. The Mixer input ports are matched to 50X. The output port is matched to 200X. The only external components required are DC blocking capacitors. The balanced architecture of the LMX2216 maintains consistent operating parameters ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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