• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
RISC Processor Architecture
RISC Processor Architecture

... zero bias current Real life is not so pretty Except with current-feedback op amps (which have asymmetric input structures and should not be used as comparators) it is reasonable to assume that C and Ib are small and R is large But designs must consider the effects of the actual values And of any non ...
Salt-Doped Polymer Light-Emitting Devices
Salt-Doped Polymer Light-Emitting Devices

CSSP-81031 Final Version - Spectrum
CSSP-81031 Final Version - Spectrum

RISC Processor Architecture
RISC Processor Architecture

... zero bias current Real life is not so pretty Except with current-feedback op amps (which have asymmetric input structures and should not be used as comparators) it is reasonable to assume that C and Ib are small and R is large But designs must consider the effects of the actual values And of any non ...
MAX2037 - Part Number Search
MAX2037 - Part Number Search

LM12L458 12-Bit + Sign Data Acquisition System with Self
LM12L458 12-Bit + Sign Data Acquisition System with Self

Inductance - CED Engineering
Inductance - CED Engineering

... Another way of increasing the inductance is to wind the coil in layers. Figure 2-9 shows three cores with different amounts of layering. The coil in figure 2-9(A) is a poor inductor compared to the others in the figure because its turns are widely spaced and there is no layering. The flux movement, ...
Power Enhancement of Piezoelectric Technology based Power
Power Enhancement of Piezoelectric Technology based Power

... Simultaneously the vibration energy cannot be increased even if under higher excitation voltage. Although connecting different inductive circuits at the PT secondary terminal can increase the output current, the root cause of temperature build-up problem is not solved. This dissertation presents the ...
SP3244E 数据资料DataSheet下载
SP3244E 数据资料DataSheet下载

... only 0.1μF capacitors for 3.3V single-supply operation. This charge pump and Exar’s driver architecture allow the SP3244E/3245E to deliver compliant RS-232 performance from a power supply ranging from +3.0V to +5.5V. At voltages between +2.7V and +3.0V the driver outputs are compliant with RS-562 an ...
Self-Calibrating 12-Bit Plus Sign Serial I/O A/D Converters with MUX... ADC12030, ADC12038 ADC12H034,
Self-Calibrating 12-Bit Plus Sign Serial I/O A/D Converters with MUX... ADC12030, ADC12038 ADC12H034,

the origin of transient overvoltages
the origin of transient overvoltages

... incidents is not predictable. Protection against lightning effects includes two categories: (1) direct effects concerned with the energy, heating, flash, and ignition of the lightning current, and (2) indirect effects concerned with induced overvoltages in nearby electrical and electronic systems. A ...
Verwendung des Applikationsprogramms
Verwendung des Applikationsprogramms

AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 (Rev. D)
AD5302/AD5312/AD5322 (Rev. D)

Flip-Flop Circuits
Flip-Flop Circuits

... It is sometimes desirable in sequential logic circuits to have a bistable RS flip-flop that only changes state when certain conditions are met regardless of the condition of either the Set or the Reset inputs. By connecting a 2-input AND gate in series with each input terminal of the RS NOR Flip-flo ...
Measurement of very-low frequency noise
Measurement of very-low frequency noise

... better knowledge of its origin and energy content, the aim being to decrease its effects. In the following pages we will be concerned mainly with certain types of electronic noise measured by an appropriate detecting system. The specific physical origin or possible sources of noise will be treated i ...
Tomar Strobecom
Tomar Strobecom

Circuits in “Real life”
Circuits in “Real life”

... (Drude model assumes that I is independent of conductivity σ) ...
MMBTH24 Datasheet
MMBTH24 Datasheet

... arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Buyer is responsible for its products and applications using ON Semiconductor products, including compliance w ...
A Low-Cost Universal Integrated Interface for Capacitive Sensors
A Low-Cost Universal Integrated Interface for Capacitive Sensors

AN3234: Washing Machine Three-Phase AC Induction Motor Drive
AN3234: Washing Machine Three-Phase AC Induction Motor Drive

... • Indirect vector control algorithm • Speed range 0 - 20000 RPM (motor speed), 0 - 2000 RPM (drum speed) • Reconstruction of three-phase currents from DC-bus shunt resistor • Non-recuperative braking and deceleration control • Loss-minimizing control • Over-current, over-voltage and under-voltage pr ...
simplest chaotic circuit
simplest chaotic circuit

... axis scale is 0.5 V/division; vertical axis scale is 1.00 V/division. We plot x(t) on the horizontal, vM on the vertical. With a 1 V division on the vertical scale, the experimental curve crosses the vertical axis at ≈ −1.8 V. The theoretical plot crosses the vertical axis at −1.7. The horizontal ax ...
GR64 GSM/GPRS Modem Integrators Manual
GR64 GSM/GPRS Modem Integrators Manual

... Introduction............................................................................................ 9 ...
Transformer Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Transformer Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual

... followed by a period of operation at less than rated kVA. The actual conditions and characteristics of the loading cycle must be known in order to calculate the proper kVA rating of the transformer. Refer to Guide for Loading of Dry Type Transformers IEEE C.57.96. Ambient temperatures above 30° C av ...
TETRIX 180 activArc
TETRIX 180 activArc

coil seret
coil seret

< 1 ... 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report