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Picture This! - Mecca Hosting Client Sites on ganymede
Picture This! - Mecca Hosting Client Sites on ganymede

High Voltage Power Supplies
High Voltage Power Supplies

... All image intensifiers with a fiber optic output window have an ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) coating on the outside of the fiber optic. This transparent and conductive layer is contacted by an additional green wire. The standard setting of the ITO coating is ground. The outer diameter of the integrated hi ...
Wideband, High Gain Voltage Limiting Amplifier
Wideband, High Gain Voltage Limiting Amplifier

... ≥ +4. Two buffered limiting voltages take control of the output when it attempts to drive beyond these limits. This new output limiting architecture holds the limiter offset error to ±10mV. The op amp operates linearly to within 20mV of the limits. ...
Longitudinal Output Voltage Limitations
Longitudinal Output Voltage Limitations

AP1509  150KHz, 2A PWM BUCK DC/DC CONVERTER Description
AP1509 150KHz, 2A PWM BUCK DC/DC CONVERTER Description

... voltage, the output voltage, the load current and the ambient temperature. The AP1509 junction temperature rises above ambient temperature for a 2A load and different input and output voltages. The data for these curves was taken with the AP1509 (SOP-8L package) operating as a buck-switching regulat ...
TDE1707 noise immunity, short circuit and reverse output protection
TDE1707 noise immunity, short circuit and reverse output protection

NCP3127 - PWM Switching Converter
NCP3127 - PWM Switching Converter

AN-679 APPLICATION NOTE
AN-679 APPLICATION NOTE

AMT 109C Course Notes
AMT 109C Course Notes

Millennia Media
Millennia Media

... To change the mains voltage selection, remove IEC power connector and assure that the NSEQ-4 is not connected to mains power. With a non-conductive tool, gently pry the fuse block away from the power entry module. Slide out the internal PC Board, turn it over, and reinsert the PCB so that the desire ...
Instruction Sheet for S500-A5
Instruction Sheet for S500-A5

... Notes: 1. An external contactor must be used for control of 24 V pull in coils. 2. Operating a solenoid pull in coil at this cycle rate may cause overheating. Consult Trombetta for high cycle rate applications. 3. Insertion loss is the voltage reduction that occurs due to the module. **** Consult Tr ...
Electrical Machine-I EE-241
Electrical Machine-I EE-241

... APPARATUS :1. Bench 10-ES/EV or Bench 14-ES/EV 2. DC multi-range ammeter 3. Voltmeter ...
MC34151, MC33151 High Speed Dual MOSFET Drivers
MC34151, MC33151 High Speed Dual MOSFET Drivers

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EEE PART 3

Emitter Characteristic - Cleveland Institute of Electronics
Emitter Characteristic - Cleveland Institute of Electronics

... family of such curves, and then see what our data actually tells us  A typical set of characteristic curves is ...
Commercial IFOGs
Commercial IFOGs

... and components to avoid polarization drift in the fiber. This is due to the fact that polarization drift is not distinguishable from rotation signal in a Sagnac interferometer. PM fibers typically have about 20-25 dB extinction ratio limitations (between fast and slow axis) and this extinction ratio ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

RSH070P05
RSH070P05

Study and Simulation of Current Controlled PWM Inverters
Study and Simulation of Current Controlled PWM Inverters

... detail in [1].These are thus essentially open loop systems where the switching patterns are predetermined. There is no feedback and thus the system cannot ensure whether the output voltages and currents remain within desired margins. Current in this case and the nature of current (both magnitude and ...
LM124/LM224/LM324/LM2902 Low Power Quad Operational
LM124/LM224/LM324/LM2902 Low Power Quad Operational

TPS6205x 800-mA Synchronous Step
TPS6205x 800-mA Synchronous Step

1270 Laboratory Project 3: Model of Tissue Impedance N. E. Cotter
1270 Laboratory Project 3: Model of Tissue Impedance N. E. Cotter

... the laboratory exercise detailed below, you will make measurements with the aim of finding typical values for the parameters of this simplified circuit. B. Design Project Overview Your project is to design an oscillator that will produce a sinusoidal waveform at a frequency of 25 kHz and use that si ...
Low-Ripple 1.8V/1.6V Spread-Spectrum
Low-Ripple 1.8V/1.6V Spread-Spectrum

... Net capacitance of a ceramic capacitor decreases with increased DC bias. This degradation can result in lower capacitance than expected on the input and/or output, resulting in higher ripple voltages and currents. Using capacitors at DC bias voltages significantly below the capacitor voltage rating ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

standing wave
standing wave

... telephone signals, computer data in LANs, TV signals in cable TV systems, and signals from a transmitter to an antenna or from an antenna to a receiver.  Transmission lines are also circuits.  Their electrical characteristics are critical and must be matched to the equipment for successful communi ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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