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ARCMASTER® 185 AC/DC 200 AC/DC Service Manual
ARCMASTER® 185 AC/DC 200 AC/DC Service Manual

SN74LVCH322244A 32-BIT BUFFER/DRIVER WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS FEATURES
SN74LVCH322244A 32-BIT BUFFER/DRIVER WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS FEATURES

... This 32-bit buffer/driver is designed for 1.65-V to 3.6-V VCC operation. The SN74LVCH322244A is designed specifically to improve the performance and density of 3-state memory address drivers, clock drivers, and bus-oriented receivers and transmitters. The device can be used as eight 4-bit buffers, f ...
chapter 06 Mixers
chapter 06 Mixers

... In this case, Vout1 is equal to VRF+ for one half of the LO cycle and equal to VRF- for the other half, i.e, R1 and R2 can be omitted because the outputs do not “float.” We observe that Vout1 Vout2 can be decomposed into two return-to-zero waveforms, each having a peak amplitude of 2V0. Since each o ...
INTRODUCTION - Therm-O-Disc
INTRODUCTION - Therm-O-Disc

... When the fault conditions have been set up, note the temperature of the TTTS when the maximum desired temperature limit is reached. At this point the circuit is manually interrupted. This test should be run several times, in several different units. In some applications, it will not be possible to “ ...
62-0389—05 - Class 2000 Meter - E-Mon
62-0389—05 - Class 2000 Meter - E-Mon

... MAINS input wiring. The switch mechanism must be installed in close proximity to the meter and easily reachable for the operator. This device must also be marked as the disconnecting device for the Class 2000 meter. b. Install 1/10 Amp Slow Activation in line fuses with the suitable voltage rating f ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

...  IN THIS CHAPTER YOU WILL LEARN  How coupling and bypass capacitors cause the gain of discrete circuit amplifiers to fall off at low frequencies, and how to obtain an estimate of the frequency fL at which the gain decreases by 3dB below its value at midband.  The internal capacitive effects prese ...
The Complete Guide to Electrical Insulation Testing
The Complete Guide to Electrical Insulation Testing

... energy initially discharged after your test, by short-circuiting and grounding the insulation. ALWAYS TAKE THIS SAFETY MEASURE. You can see further from Fig. 5 that the absorption current decreases at a relatively slow rate, depending upon the exact nature of the insulation. This stored energy, too, ...
Time-Current Curves (How to Read)
Time-Current Curves (How to Read)

... The longer an overcurrent is permitted to flow the greater the potential for component damage. The primary function of an overcurrent protective device is to provide protection to circuit components and equipment. A short-time delay (STD) setting on a circuit breaker can negate the function of prote ...
Fuse Characteristics, Terms and Consideration Factors
Fuse Characteristics, Terms and Consideration Factors

Bonding Tester - TEST
Bonding Tester - TEST

... Intermediate charging possible (no memory effect) The equipment is fitted with 2 batteries ...
Institutionen för systemteknik Department of Electrical Engineering USB 2.0 Audio device Examensarbete
Institutionen för systemteknik Department of Electrical Engineering USB 2.0 Audio device Examensarbete

... In this project we have brought an idea to reality in the form of a finished product. This with verification help from engineers on Syncore technologies. Under the development process the functionality surrounding component databases, provided by Altium designer, were to be evaluated. To be mentione ...
CD4538BC Dual Precision Monostable
CD4538BC Dual Precision Monostable

AD6645 14-Bit, 80 MSPS/105 MSPS A/D Converter Data Sheet (Rev
AD6645 14-Bit, 80 MSPS/105 MSPS A/D Converter Data Sheet (Rev

Chapter 2. PV ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 2.1 I
Chapter 2. PV ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 2.1 I

A simple and robust adaptive controller for detuning correction in
A simple and robust adaptive controller for detuning correction in

Discrete OTA Measurement Report #1
Discrete OTA Measurement Report #1

Technical application guide
Technical application guide

... control gear (POWERTRONIC® indoor) have been developed for operation of HCI and HQI lamps. For this area of application there are ECGs available that are capable of being connected to one or two lamps. PTo control gear (POWERTRONIC® outdoor) have been developed for outdoor operation of HCI, HQI and ...
Temperature Monitor with Series Resistance Cancellation
Temperature Monitor with Series Resistance Cancellation

... and over/under temperature alarm, with the added ability to automatically cancel the effect of 3 kW (typical) of resistance in series with the temperature monitoring diode. When the ADT7461 is operating normally, the on-board ADC operates in a free-running mode. The analog input multiplexer alternat ...
K8AC-H Digtal Heater Element Burnout Detector
K8AC-H Digtal Heater Element Burnout Detector

... • Compatible with a wide range of heater capacities, from 0.200 to 200.0 A AC (range covered by 3 models) • Voltage fluctuation compensation function enables accurate heater burnout detection, because power supply voltage fluctuations resulting in heater current fluctuation will not cause faulty out ...
Principles of Electronic Communication Systems
Principles of Electronic Communication Systems

AT 121 - Chapter 2 - Basic Electrical Principals
AT 121 - Chapter 2 - Basic Electrical Principals

... transmission vehicles equipped with a clutch interlock the interlock switch is located above the clutch pedal. On most automatics the “neutral safety switch” is located on the transmission housing and is controlled by the shifter cable or rod. ...
Fundamentals of MOSFET and IGBT Gate Driver
Fundamentals of MOSFET and IGBT Gate Driver

... reduced. This basically eliminates the design trade-off between on state voltage drop, which is inversely proportional to excess control charge, and turn-off time. As a result, MOSFET technology promises to use much simpler and more efficient drive circuits with significant economic benefits compare ...
FMMT560Q Description Mechanical Data
FMMT560Q Description Mechanical Data

... Should Customers purchase or use Diodes Incorporated products for any unintended or unauthorized application, Customers shall indemnify and hold Diodes Incorporated and its representatives harmless against all claims, damages, expenses, and attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any c ...
Mechanical methods of measuring pressure
Mechanical methods of measuring pressure

DS3906 Triple NV Low Step Size Variable Resistor Plus Memory
DS3906 Triple NV Low Step Size Variable Resistor Plus Memory

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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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