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Ancient Greece Part 3
Ancient Greece Part 3

... be city officials and serve on smaller councils. These officials decided which laws the assembly should discuss and helped government run more smoothly.  Over time citizens gained more power.  For example, they create the first jury, group of citizens who decide whether a person is innocent or gui ...
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Glorifying Athens

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Democracy in Ancient Athens
Democracy in Ancient Athens

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week-4-reading-questions

... 4. How do the Athenian envoys justify their empire in sections 1.75 and 1.76? Why, according to them, did Athens build an empire in the first place? Why do they continue to hold it? 5. In the view of the Athenians’ is their empire ethical? Does it seem that ethics and morality are particularly impor ...
Athens and Sparta PPT
Athens and Sparta PPT

... enjoyed such luxury only a few special days a year. They slept, in packs, on beds which they got together on their own, made from the tops of the rushes to be found by the river Eurotas. These they broke off with their bare hands, not using knives." ...
Greek Study Guide - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Greek Study Guide - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... 30. Give examples of how Sparta focused its society around the military. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ ...
ANCIENT AND CLASSICAL GREECE
ANCIENT AND CLASSICAL GREECE

... Minoan society arose on Crete, late 3rd millennium B.C.E. Takes name from legendary king of Knossos, Minos Lavish palaces at Knossos, between 2000 and 1700 B.C.E. Linear Island of Crete A, a kind of written language, is found From 2200 to 1450 B.C.E., center of Mediterranean commerce Received early ...
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... Sparta's government was ruled by a small group of warriors. The Spartans spoke Greek, wrote Greek, thought of themselves as Greeks, but they were very different from the other Greek city-states, and proud of it. Sparta was the only city state which had a full time army. The Spartan men were well kno ...
1-1 Notes - TeacherWeb
1-1 Notes - TeacherWeb

... The Persian Wars • Ten years later a much larger Persian force landed in Greece. • Sparta and other citystates joined Athens to defend their homeland. • The Persians burned Athens, but were eventually defeated. ...
“First” Peloponnesian War – Video 16Not the GREAT
“First” Peloponnesian War – Video 16Not the GREAT

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ATHENS and SPARTA
ATHENS and SPARTA

... test were assigned membership in a brotherhood or sisterhood. Sparta was the only city-state that did not develop a democratic government. Two kings, who were also army commanders, led it. Only men born in Sparta could be citizens. Women were not citizens, but could own land. Sparta was not famous f ...
Unit 5 Greek Test Review
Unit 5 Greek Test Review

... It was where Ptolemy discovered the sun was the center of the universe.  It became an important center of the Greek army and weapons production.  it became the most important center of Hellenistic culture. ...
The Athenian Golden Age PowerPoint
The Athenian Golden Age PowerPoint

... Pericles: held power in Athens for 32 years i. Goals: 1. Strengthen Athenian Democracy 2. To hold and strengthen the empire 3. Glorify Athensa. Architecture: The Parthenon on the Athenian Acropolis b. Direct Democracy was introduced under Pericles c. Head of Delian League, an alliance system created ...
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the greek city
the greek city

... The same hierarchy of classes existed within other Greek city states as well. At the core of each class was a specific list of duties and responsibilities given to a member of it. Citizenship allotted many privileges to the population of Athens, thus it was difficult to attain and was only given to ...
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The Greek “Polis”: Athens and Sparta I. The classical ______ (city

... would lead to the creation of democracy) that almost seems inevitable to us today! B. That process also seems natural to use because we suppose that others would share in our (American) love for ____________________ (which means rule by the people or demos). C. But ancient writers disliked democracy ...
Athens` Choices - 6th Grade Social Studies
Athens` Choices - 6th Grade Social Studies

... Athenian fleet, which went everywhere in the Mediterranean, from Spain in the west to the Black Sea in the east. Athenians built magnificent temples, such as the Parthenon, but lived in very simple homes built of sun-dried brick. Houses had no plumbing, and light was provided by olive-oil lamps. Marri ...
Pericles - CarnoGold
Pericles - CarnoGold

... from Socrates and Plato; or, perhaps most of all, consider the origins of our own democracy. The Age of Pericles uses the career of the leading Athenian politician and general from c. 450–429 B.C. as a prism through which to view this brief but remarkable era, and to ask why that echo has persisted ...
Ancient Greece Unit 3: Democracy and Greece`s Golden Age
Ancient Greece Unit 3: Democracy and Greece`s Golden Age

... Executive branch made up of elected and appointed officials Juries composed of 12 jurors Defendants and plaintiffs have attorneys; on appeals process ...
Peloponnesian War
Peloponnesian War

... Spartan Weapons o Spartan’s Primary Weapon: DORY / DORU o 7 to 9 feet (2.1 - 2.7 meters) o Spear held one-handed, either over or underhand o “Business end” bronze/iron curved leaf-shaped head o Shaft: cornel wood, selected due to strength of wood o Leather wrapped grip o Butt of spear capped wit ...
Sparta vs. Athens - Mikac
Sparta vs. Athens - Mikac

... Sparta’s Government Sparta’s government was an oligarchy. An oligarchy is a type of government that means by rule by few. In Sparta two kings headed a council of Elders. The Elders, which included 28 citizens over age 60, presented laws to the Council. ...
Facts about Sparta and Athens
Facts about Sparta and Athens

... Men could marry between the ages of 20 and 30, but continued to live in the barracks until becoming citizens at age 30. They served as soldiers until age 60. Girls also trained to be strong, but did not serve in the military. Raising children would be their main role, but they had more freedom than ...
Citizens of Athens
Citizens of Athens

... rulers, and powerful leaders would emerge and take control of the gov’t with the people’s support=tyrant “Tyrant” was not a negative term like today, often they would enact policies that would benefit the common people who supported them. ...
Ancient Greek Society
Ancient Greek Society

... • Spartans took over lands near them to expand their empire for food – People conquered forced to work their own land- called helots – Helots revolted and almost defeated Spartans – Due to revolt the Spartans build a strong military state ...
The Greek City-States
The Greek City-States

... wealthy, privileged families, known as an aristocracy. O Around 500 BC, a new form of government developed in some city-states called a democracy. This was a government by the people. ...
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First Persian invasion of Greece



The first Persian invasion of Greece, during the Persian Wars, began in 492 BC, and ended with the decisive Athenian victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE. The invasion, consisting of two distinct campaigns, was ordered by the Persian king Darius I primarily in order to punish the city-states of Athens and Eretria. These cities had supported the cities of Ionia during their revolt against Persian rule, thus incurring the wrath of Darius. Darius also saw the opportunity to extend his empire into Europe, and to secure its western frontier.The first campaign in 492 BC, led by Mardonius, re-subjugated Thrace and forced Macedon to become a client kingdom of Persia, after being allied or a vassal to Persia as early as the late 6th century BC. However, further progress was prevented when Mardonius's fleet was wrecked in a storm off the coast of Mount Athos. The following year, having demonstrated his intentions, Darius sent ambassadors to all parts of Greece, demanding their submission. He received it from almost all of them, except Athens and Sparta, both of whom executed the ambassadors. With Athens still defiant, and Sparta now effectively at war with him, Darius ordered a further military campaign for the following year.The second campaign, in 490 BC, was under the command of Datis and Artaphernes. The expedition headed first to the island Naxos, which it captured and burnt. It then island-hopped between the rest of the Cycladic Islands, annexing each into the Persian empire. Reaching Greece, the expedition landed at Eretria, which it besieged, and after a brief time, captured. Eretria was razed and its citizens enslaved. Finally, the task force headed to Attica, landing at Marathon, en route for Athens. There, it was met by a smaller Athenian army, which nevertheless proceeded to win a remarkable victory at the Battle of Marathon.This defeat prevented the successful conclusion of the campaign, and the task force returned to Asia. Nevertheless, the expedition had fulfilled most of its aims, punishing Naxos and Eretria, and bringing much of the Aegean under Persian rule, as well as the full inclusion of Macedon. The unfinished business from this campaign led Darius to prepare for a much larger invasion of Greece, to firmly subjugate it, and to punish Athens and Sparta. However, internal strife within the empire delayed this expedition, and Darius then died of old age. It was thus left to his son Xerxes I to lead the second Persian invasion of Greece, beginning in 480 BC.
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