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AS Exam Review-Heroes
AS Exam Review-Heroes

... bravery – unsurpassed – defeated the best of the Trojans, Hector, in single combat – could rally the Greeks in any battle – But he was an individual who played by his own rules – His RAGE caused incalculable pain – both to the Trojans – and to the Greeks when he sat out from the fight after the feud ...
2.3 Battle of Marathon Workbook and Internal Instructions
2.3 Battle of Marathon Workbook and Internal Instructions

... moreover, took the side of the Persians, especially Thessaly, Thebes and Argos. Xerxes was not the oldest son of Darius, and according to old Iranian traditions Xerxes set out in the spring of 480 BC from Sardis with a fleet and army which should not have succeeded the King. Xerxes was however the o ...
Co-living (共生 kyousei) with barbaroi: from archaic to classical Greece
Co-living (共生 kyousei) with barbaroi: from archaic to classical Greece

... gave the Greeks coming to Egypt the city Naukratis to live in, and to those who traveled to the country without wanting to settle there, he gave lands where they might set up altars and make holy places for their gods (II. 178.1). Here, a peaceful kyousei was established by an Egyptian king. Secondl ...
Religious Scruples in Ancient Warfare
Religious Scruples in Ancient Warfare

... they came into conflict with Persia or Macedon; even within Greece itself during the protracted struggles of the Peloponnesian War, the Corinthian War and that between Sparta and Thebes in the years 379-362 B.C., battles might occur at inconvenient times whether by accident or malice. Although no do ...
The Persian War - WorldHistoryatYHS
The Persian War - WorldHistoryatYHS

... Themistocles’ “Wooden Wall”  Many Greeks realized this was not the last time they’d see the Persians  'Though all else shall be taken, Zeus, the all seeing, grants that the wooden wall only shall not fail.'  Themistocles believes a Fleet of Triremes are to defeat Persia ...
Plataea: The Overlooked Battle of the Graeco-Persian Wars - H-Net
Plataea: The Overlooked Battle of the Graeco-Persian Wars - H-Net

... and histories all in an effort to laud, expand, and advertise their military achievements. They set the bar immensely high for Sparta. The Spartans created poetry and dedicated commemorative gifts at major Panhellenic shrines. Cartledge concludes the chapter by discussing the Spartan and Athenian co ...
A Note on Ithome - Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies
A Note on Ithome - Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies

... insist (1) that only one thing can happen at a time, so that events occur like beads on a string one after another, with no action taken on the lthome front till after the Thasian Revolt was tidied away; and (2) that after the Lacedaemonians were frustrated by domestic disaster in their desire to he ...
The Peloponessian War 431 – 404 B.C.
The Peloponessian War 431 – 404 B.C.

... it was settled that present enjoyment, and all that contributed to it, was both honourable and useful..... Fear of gods or law of man there was none to restrain them..... As for the first, they judged it to be just the same whether they worshipped them or not, as they saw all alike perishing; and fo ...
MODULE 4 TRAVEL JOURNAL NOTES
MODULE 4 TRAVEL JOURNAL NOTES

... Objectives for this lesson:  Describe the location and physical features of Athens and Sparta  Explain the important characteristics and achievements of Athens and Sparta  Explain how people lived differently in Athens and Sparta  Describe how Athenians and Spartans interacted with other Greeks ...
free sample page - Old World Archaeological Study Unit
free sample page - Old World Archaeological Study Unit

... kings and commanders often took rhytons on their military campaigns, such as those against the Greeks. The Greek historian Herodatus described the aftermath of the Battle of Platea between Greeks and Persians in 479 B.C. After the Athenians defeated the Persians, they raided a Persian camp. There th ...
Mini-Unit 3: Daniel`s Revelation
Mini-Unit 3: Daniel`s Revelation

... city states on the hilly, poor-soiled lands of the Balkan Peninsula up into Macedonia. Related Ionian Greeks colonized the eastern shores of the Aegean Sea (on the coast of modern Turkey). It was here that the famed Trojan wars were fought. These colonies eventually came into contact with the Persia ...
Sparta and Athens
Sparta and Athens

... Sparta and Athens Sparta (cont.) • They returned home at age 30 but served in the army until age 60. • Spartan girls were trained in sports to become healthy mothers and were freer than other Greek women. • The Spartan government was an oligarchy containing two branches, a council of elders, and an ...
The Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War

...  Pericles “never really had any clear strategy for how to mount an offensive…” (Hanson, ...
Athens - Educade
Athens - Educade

... a harbor. Because they are somewhat cut off from trade, their economy revolves around physical power. Spartans are strong warriors. They train their bodies from childhood and are the most powerful soldiers in the land. They conquer many others for food and goods, and use prisoners of war as slaves. ...
PDF Workbook and Answer Key
PDF Workbook and Answer Key

... In addition to the reading, lectures, and workbook questions, students will complete the following: • Term Paper. The lists of discussion topics at the end of each lesson in the student workbook is a good place to look for paper topics. Students should also feel free to come up with their own origi ...
- Astarte Resources
- Astarte Resources

... historians who saw him diverting power away from the traditional aristocratic families of Athens. Cleon argued for the execution of all the male citizens of Mytilene after their revolt in 427 BC and, with General Demosthenes, he succeeded in forcing the surrender of the Spartans at Pylos in 425 BC. ...
Military and political participation in archaic
Military and political participation in archaic

... obvious reasons for doing so. Pierre Briant, by contrast, only speaks of reducing Herodotus’ figures “by 25, 50 or 60 percent” (1999: 117), which would leave over 2 million men (MPR = 8-10%). It’s hard to know what to do with information of this caliber, except to observe that Persian forces could b ...
PDF - first - The Wilson Quarterly
PDF - first - The Wilson Quarterly

... from the Trojan War to the Roman conquests, and the ancient battles he reenacts with his University of Virginia students are regular campus spectacles. In Song of Wrath, he deftly explains how battles could turn as much on misapprehensions and chance as on bravery and superior skill. This was especi ...
Herodotus and the Persian Wars
Herodotus and the Persian Wars

... – Xerxes drives his forces south – The Battle of Thermopylae (480 BCE): Leonidas and 300 Spartans hold off the whole Persian army – Thebes “medizes” – Xerxes captures and burns Athens • in particular, the wooden temple of Athena on the Acropolis ...
History Unit 5 :: Ancient Greece
History Unit 5 :: Ancient Greece

... other, committing illegal crimes, and acting like wild animals! Please help the people to understand the wisdom in the following quotation: rewrite it in your own words. ...
this PDF file
this PDF file

... statue, said by Pausanias (1.28.2) to be a tithe a7To M'1}SwV 'TWV EC Mapa(}wva ct7To/3av'Twv. 13 It would appear that, since in his opinion both epigrams commemorated Marathon, they could be used to account for Pausanias' clear statement as to the origin of the famous statue. Oliver, in his publica ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... which rose in splendor above it. All Greek cities had agoras, or public markets and meeting places. The Agora in Athens was probably the busiest and most interesting of them aU. The mild climate of Athens made it possible to carryon business in the open. The Business of Men In the morning, many Athe ...
Campaigns against Persia and revolts in the `Delian League`
Campaigns against Persia and revolts in the `Delian League`

... He entered politics at a time when the people, according to Plutarch, “had had enough of Themistocles and they proceeded to promote Cimon to the highest honours and offices in the State”. ...
Comparing Sparta and Athens
Comparing Sparta and Athens

... Understanding the differences between Athens and Sparta helps the student build knowledge of how Ancient Greece developed into different leagues with these two city-states as the respective leaders and rivals. Despite their differences, they were able to band together to fight off Persian invaders, ...
Chronology of Athenian Imperialism
Chronology of Athenian Imperialism

... 460 war between Megara and Corinth • both members of Peloponnesian League Change in Athenian foreign policy • Athens neglects alliance with the Spartans and instead ally with her enemies: – Megara defects to Delian League – Argos also joins Athens ...
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300 (film)

300 is a 2007 American fantasy war film based on the 1998 comic series of the same name by Frank Miller and Lynn Varley. Both are fictionalized retellings of the Battle of Thermopylae within the Persian Wars. The film was directed by Zack Snyder, while Miller served as executive producer and consultant. It was filmed mostly with a super-imposition chroma key technique, to help replicate the imagery of the original comic book.The plot revolves around King Leonidas (Gerard Butler), who leads 300 Spartans into battle against the Persian ""god-King"" Xerxes (Rodrigo Santoro) and his invading army of more than 300,000 soldiers. As the battle rages, Queen Gorgo (Lena Headey) attempts to rally support in Sparta for her husband. The story is framed by a voice-over narrative by the Spartan soldier Dilios (David Wenham). Through this narrative technique, various fantastical creatures are introduced, placing 300 within the genre of historical fantasy.300 was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters in the United States on March 9, 2007, and on DVD, Blu-ray Disc, and HD DVD on July 31, 2007. The film received mixed reviews, receiving acclaim for its original visuals and style, but criticism for favoring visuals over characterization and its depiction of the ancient Persians in Iran, a characterization which some had deemed racist; however, the film was a box office success, grossing over $450 million, with the film's opening being the 24th largest in box office history at the time. A sequel, 300: Rise of an Empire, which is based on Miller's unpublished graphic novel prequel Xerxes, was released on March 7, 2014.
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