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The Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War

... The idea to attack Sparta came from a man named Pericles (pairuh- clees). Pericles had been the elected ruler of Athens since 461 BC. Under his leadership Athens had become not only the most powerful city-state in Greece, but the most powerful and richest city in the Mediterranean. To show how rich ...
Plato
Plato

... : dedicated to the polis (complete loyalty to the polis was demanded of every Spartan) Virtue = obedience, courage, and participation The Greeks admired “ordered’ life, and nowhere was life more ordered than in Sparta! Spartan slaves (helots)’ life was hard, because they had to; Spartan citizens’ li ...
Corinth as a Catalyst Before and During the Peloponnesian War
Corinth as a Catalyst Before and During the Peloponnesian War

... to take full advantage of the prospect of a complete alliance, they agree only to a defensive alliance with Corcyra…The Athenians feel that they cannot afford to watch Corcyra lose its navy without risking too much of their own power position. (78) Corinth now must withdraw or risk losing most of it ...
Peloponnesian War: Practice Test 1. The politician who
Peloponnesian War: Practice Test 1. The politician who

... 18. After its defeat by Sparta, the Athenian assembly was forced to ratify a new government  composed of a board of ______ Athenians who were anti­democratic and sympathetic to  Sparta. (A) 5000 (B) 30 (C) 12 (D) 300 (E) 100  ...
2. Gerousia Leaving morning mess on the third day after his return
2. Gerousia Leaving morning mess on the third day after his return

... They reached the whitewashed box at the agora's edge, with a single door and small, high windows set, likely not by coincidence, well above the height of prying eyes. The unarmed Spartiate at the door, more gatekeeper than guard, waved them inside. Arranged in a single row on a slightly elevated pla ...
Herodotus, The Histories Book 6, Marathon
Herodotus, The Histories Book 6, Marathon

... battle and the omens were favourable, the Athenians were sent into battle and hurried forward at a run towards the barbarians. There was about a mile between the two armies. When the Persians saw them charging at a run, they got ready to receive them, considering the Athenians both mad and bent on s ...
The Peloponnesian Wars Reading
The Peloponnesian Wars Reading

... largely a stalemate, focusing on the Spartan king Agesilaus's siege of Corinth, which lasted until 390 BC, when the city was relieved by the Athenian general Iphicrates. This victory gave the Persians, who had been bankrolling the allies, pause, leading to the Peace of Antalcidas of 387 BC, in which ...
In the name of God Persian influence on Greece By: Janine Bakker
In the name of God Persian influence on Greece By: Janine Bakker

... Now it is remarkable that there have been more scholars who have studied the fuss and bustle on the northwestern border of the Achaemenid empire than researchers who have analyzed the world power itself. Of course, there are good reasons for this situation. Greece is relatively close to western Eur ...
Background Guide 1.1
Background Guide 1.1

... Piraeus. This is accomplished by Themistocles, who stalls Spartans long enough to erect walls. This arouses suspicions of Spartans who already fear Athenian democratic example and control of economically powerful Delian league. The Athenians’ contempt for Sparta’s institution and its treatment of th ...
Sparta VS. Athens Compare!and!Contrast!Classical!Sparta!and
Sparta VS. Athens Compare!and!Contrast!Classical!Sparta!and

... you!too!be!skeptical!toward!representatives!of!foreigners.!This!may!fortify!your! judgment,!but!it!puts!you!out!of!touch!with!foreign!affairs…Have!you!ever! thought!out!what…the!Athenians!are!like,!or!how!vastly!and!indeed!utterly,! they!differ!from!yourselves?!They!are!revolutionaries,!prompt!in!co ...
here - Courtenay Young
here - Courtenay Young

... certainly another messenger was also sent to their nearest neighbours, the Plataeans, who had also not offered the “earth and water” tribute to the Persians. The Athenian courier, Pheidippides, arrived in Sparta in the first days of August, and whilst the Spartans, nominally allies with the other Gr ...
netw rks
netw rks

... Spartan women enjoyed more freedom than women in other city-states because the men were often away from home. Girls were trained in sports such as wrestling. The main role of women was to raise sons for the military. Sparta’s government was an oligarchy. Two kings ruled together, but had little powe ...
Greek Unit outline
Greek Unit outline

... c. Greeks did learn how to do some metalwork from them, used to make weapons 2. Persians a. From the area of modern-day Iran b. Eventually fought and conquered Asia from Turkey to India (even Egypt at some points in time) c. Their expansion west brought them in contact with Greek islands d. Greeks d ...
2011 Greek Unit outline
2011 Greek Unit outline

... c. Greeks did learn how to do some metalwork from them, used to make weapons 2. Persians a. From the area of modern-day Iran b. Eventually fought and conquered Asia from Turkey to India (even Egypt at some points in time) c. Their expansion west brought them in contact with Greek islands d. Greeks d ...
early Roman history
early Roman history

... ¹³Irad Malkin was also talking about the relationship between early Rome and Greece when he remarked, at a recent colloquium (Institute of Classical Studies,  June ), that ‘snobbery’ was a grossly underrated factor in history – ‘a superior culture persuades an inferior that to be significant it ...
The Battle of Marathon: The Stunning Victory
The Battle of Marathon: The Stunning Victory

... wealth among its citizens; Themistocles, not trusting other Athenians to appreciate the proximity of the Persian threat, shrewdly—if not deviously— proposed instead “that with the money ships should be built to make war against the Æginetans, who were the most flourishing people in all Greece, and b ...
The Delian League: A Prelude to Empire and War
The Delian League: A Prelude to Empire and War

... during the years that followed 499 BC.3 The Persians attacked and destroyed Miletus, which further angered the Greeks.4 The mainland Greeks had always considered the Ionians as Greeks, as Greek settlers had colonized the region in ancient times. The Greeks considered the subjugation of Ionia as a di ...
Miss Farrell Welcomes you to South Pointe M.S. 6th Grade
Miss Farrell Welcomes you to South Pointe M.S. 6th Grade

... • Manufacturing also done by helots • Spartan men lived off the work of others so that they could devote their entire life to being a soldier ...
Holy Salamis (September 480 BC)
Holy Salamis (September 480 BC)

... of thousands of Persian marauders—enemies that the Athenians had slaughtered just ten years earlier at Marathon? News had come suddenly this late summer to the once hopeful Athenians that the last-ditch Hellenic defense, eighty-five miles away at the pass of Thermopylae—the final gateway from the no ...
Ancient Greece 1
Ancient Greece 1

... Spartan women enjoyed more freedom than women in other city-states because the men were often away from home. Girls were trained in sports such as wrestling. The main role of women was to raise sons for the military. Sparta’s government was an oligarchy. Two kings ruled together, but had little powe ...
WHICh5Sec3SpartaAthens-2016 - Alabama School of Fine Arts
WHICh5Sec3SpartaAthens-2016 - Alabama School of Fine Arts

... About Age 20-30 • Officially joined the army • Became members of a “mess” – a group that ate, lived ...
How does geography influence the way people live?
How does geography influence the way people live?

... a few tyrants gave the word tyranny its current meaning; that is, rule by a cruel and unjust person. The common people of Greece supported the tyrants when they overthrew the nobles during the 600s B.C. Tyrants also gained support from the hoplites, or citizen soldiers, in the army. Tyrants strength ...
Which School Would You Rather Attend
Which School Would You Rather Attend

... could include drama, public speaking, government, art, or math. They studied from the age of 6 until the age of 18, until they went off to do military service. After this time, the men were good citizens – they were ready for both peace and war. Girls were not allowed to get a public education. If t ...
Ben KING The Choice of Athens (Herodotus, Histories 7.139) In the
Ben KING The Choice of Athens (Herodotus, Histories 7.139) In the

... fundamental problem for many interpretations of the Histories. It is often asserted that Herodotus had a deterministic view of history and that, in particular, Herodotus saw the defeat of Xerxes as inevitable, the conclusion to a quasi-natural process regulated by divine or natural forces (see, e.g. ...
Athens and Sparta - Jacqueline Firestone
Athens and Sparta - Jacqueline Firestone

... the drachma, allowing the growing mercantile class to elevate themselves in the aristocratic system. He also expanded this system to include four distinct class of the aristocracy, and ultimately the idea of citizenship to one of participation. Solon’s reforms were not only for existing Athenian’s. ...
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300 (film)

300 is a 2007 American fantasy war film based on the 1998 comic series of the same name by Frank Miller and Lynn Varley. Both are fictionalized retellings of the Battle of Thermopylae within the Persian Wars. The film was directed by Zack Snyder, while Miller served as executive producer and consultant. It was filmed mostly with a super-imposition chroma key technique, to help replicate the imagery of the original comic book.The plot revolves around King Leonidas (Gerard Butler), who leads 300 Spartans into battle against the Persian ""god-King"" Xerxes (Rodrigo Santoro) and his invading army of more than 300,000 soldiers. As the battle rages, Queen Gorgo (Lena Headey) attempts to rally support in Sparta for her husband. The story is framed by a voice-over narrative by the Spartan soldier Dilios (David Wenham). Through this narrative technique, various fantastical creatures are introduced, placing 300 within the genre of historical fantasy.300 was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters in the United States on March 9, 2007, and on DVD, Blu-ray Disc, and HD DVD on July 31, 2007. The film received mixed reviews, receiving acclaim for its original visuals and style, but criticism for favoring visuals over characterization and its depiction of the ancient Persians in Iran, a characterization which some had deemed racist; however, the film was a box office success, grossing over $450 million, with the film's opening being the 24th largest in box office history at the time. A sequel, 300: Rise of an Empire, which is based on Miller's unpublished graphic novel prequel Xerxes, was released on March 7, 2014.
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