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AL4AI--Google2007
AL4AI--Google2007

... measures of complexity complex environment ...
Cognitive Activity in Artificial Neural Networks
Cognitive Activity in Artificial Neural Networks

... a. Churchland brings up the difficulty in replicating even the most seemingly-simple of human actions. For example, producing the sound for the letter ‘a’ is easy for a human to do, but requires a lot of programming time for a digital computer to do. What accounts for this level of difficulty is the ...
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... 1943 - Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts introduced models of neurological networks, recreated threshold switches based on neurons and showed that even simple networks of this kind are able to calculate nearly any logic or arithmetic function. 1949: Donald O. Hebb formulated the classical Hebbian ru ...
Is the brain a good model for machine intelligence?
Is the brain a good model for machine intelligence?

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Topical Description(s): Speaker`s Photo: Contact Information

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Measuring Information Architecture

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... Decision Processes (POMDPs). They have been studied by researchers in Operations Research and Artificial Intelligence for the past 30 years. Nevertheless, solving for the optimal solution or for close approximations to the optimal solution is known to be NP-hard. Current algorithms are very expensiv ...
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Call For Papers - Department of Computing Science

... used in a variety of problem-solving settings such as: Automated reasoning Automatic programming Cognitive modeling Constraint programming Design Diagnosis Machine learning ...
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Artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software. It is also the name of the academic field of study which studies how to create computers and computer software that are capable of intelligent behavior. Major AI researchers and textbooks define this field as ""the study and design of intelligent agents"", in which an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success. John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1955, defines it as ""the science and engineering of making intelligent machines"".AI research is highly technical and specialized, and is deeply divided into subfields that often fail to communicate with each other. Some of the division is due to social and cultural factors: subfields have grown up around particular institutions and the work of individual researchers. AI research is also divided by several technical issues. Some subfields focus on the solution of specific problems. Others focus on one of several possible approaches or on the use of a particular tool or towards the accomplishment of particular applications.The central problems (or goals) of AI research include reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, natural language processing (communication), perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects. General intelligence is still among the field's long-term goals. Currently popular approaches include statistical methods, computational intelligence and traditional symbolic AI. There are a large number of tools used in AI, including versions of search and mathematical optimization, logic, methods based on probability and economics, and many others. The AI field is interdisciplinary, in which a number of sciences and professions converge, including computer science, mathematics, psychology, linguistics, philosophy and neuroscience, as well as other specialized fields such as artificial psychology.The field was founded on the claim that a central property of humans, human intelligence—the sapience of Homo sapiens—""can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" This raises philosophical issues about the nature of the mind and the ethics of creating artificial beings endowed with human-like intelligence, issues which have been addressed by myth, fiction and philosophy since antiquity. Artificial intelligence has been the subject of tremendous optimism but has also suffered stunning setbacks. Today it has become an essential part of the technology industry, providing the heavy lifting for many of the most challenging problems in computer science.
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