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Cold Case Docs
Cold Case Docs

... Julius Caesar During the time of Caesar, the Roman Republic was in trouble. Rome was a huge and wealthy empire, but the Senate did a poor job of running it. The senators were corrupt and often took bribes. Rome was overrun with crime and people were afraid to go out in the streets. People were out ...
12. Early Rome
12. Early Rome

... Rome (Ab Urbe Condita Libri). Events he describes below occurred 500 years earlier, long before the time he was writing, so his account may be inaccurate, perhaps with major errors. However, historians have not found any earlier sources. The section of Livy’s account in the data that follow begins i ...
Document
Document

... Roman people into thirty-five “Tribes” based on where people lived. It was a direct democracy where social class did not matter and all votes counted equally. The assembly originally only had local power to elect minor magistrates, but later saw its power increase. The excerpt below is from the book ...
The Rise of the Roman Republic DIRECTIONS: Please complete all
The Rise of the Roman Republic DIRECTIONS: Please complete all

... 9) In four sentences, explain how the conflict changed things for the plebeians. Make sure you use the words or phrases tribunes, veto, Council of the Plebs, and laws being written down. Due to the crisis, the patricians agreed to allow the plebeians to elect officials to the Tribunes of the Plebs, ...
The Gracchi Crisis
The Gracchi Crisis

... can only have permanent future existence if the institutions and customs established by  our ancestors remain intact.”  (Cicero, pp. 184­85)  The senatorial opposition was also  well aware, as was Tiberius Gracchus himself, that a land re­distribution scheme involving  settling 70,000 families on pu ...
File - Yip the Great
File - Yip the Great

... executive branch track of net worth - Consul (2) – head of state - Tribunes (10) – represent & army interest of Plebeians - Praetors (8) – Chief - two social classes Patricians Judges & key (nobility) and Plebeians Administrators (commoners) - Questors (20) – Money - veto power – I forbid! people - ...
The Late Roman Republic and the First Triumvirate
The Late Roman Republic and the First Triumvirate

... the magistrates, the consuls at the time, Pompey and Crassus, aligned to restore the balance of power in favor of the consulship ¤  However, the desire to constantly go out of their ways to sully the reputation of the other while boosting his own reputation caused the two to be ever at odds ...
The Early Roman Republic A. Formation of the Government a
The Early Roman Republic A. Formation of the Government a

... ii. The Centuriate Assembly was based on units in the Roman army and was heavily weighted toward age and property. Its members were the landowners, and it elected high officials of state. iii. The Tribal Assembly was based on residence; citizens were registered in one of 35 tribes, or large district ...
GL 231 Assessment essay Caesar became dictator of Rome and set
GL 231 Assessment essay Caesar became dictator of Rome and set

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Ambitio: The Suicidal Political System of the Roman Republic
Ambitio: The Suicidal Political System of the Roman Republic

... author to “waive the laws of history for once,” in order to make him appear even more accomplished than he was.17 Interestingly enough, politicians could even be reminded by the Roman people that they were expected to live up to their ancestors. According to Plutarch and Appian, Brutus received seve ...
The Suicidal Political System of the Roman Republic
The Suicidal Political System of the Roman Republic

... author to “waive the laws of history for once,” in order to make him appear even more accomplished than he was.17 Interestingly enough, politicians could even be reminded by the Roman people that they were expected to live up to their ancestors. According to Plutarch and Appian, Brutus received seve ...
Government - Cengage community
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... and balances, similar to that used in the United States, to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. They also replaced the position of king with two leaders called consuls . The consuls shared power so equally that they had the right to veto , or reject, each other’s decisions. The legisl ...
Cincinnatus Saves Rome There is perhaps no better account of how
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Another Roman foundation legend, which has its origins in ancient
Another Roman foundation legend, which has its origins in ancient

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Roman Revolution text
Roman Revolution text

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Julius Caesar - Eng 10 Wrld Lit
Julius Caesar - Eng 10 Wrld Lit

... In Rome, Caesar hosted a huge banquet and invited all of the common people to attend.  Due to Caesar’s overwhelming popularity among the people, the Senate was forced to vote him the powers of an absolute ruler. ...
Economy and Work in Ancient Rome
Economy and Work in Ancient Rome

... territory was especially productive of wine, she furnished them with an abundance of drink. Accordingly a large population lived there, consisting not only of citizens but also of foreigners and merchants. At this time [238 A.D.], however, the population was even further increased by all the crowds ...
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... could gauge that it was reasonably serious (as we have few sources on them). It's likely that it occurred before the constitutional settlement, as within the settlement he gave up having them consulship every year and simply accepted tribunician power (he had detected some resentment amongst senator ...
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From Warlord to Restorer of the Golden Age
From Warlord to Restorer of the Golden Age

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From Warlord to Restorer of the Golden Age
From Warlord to Restorer of the Golden Age

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augustus - halle
augustus - halle

... Octavian was able to become so powerful so quickly due to his troops, money, and popularity with the people. Upon returning to Rome he announced that he wanted to return Rome back into the Mos Maiorum, or the old ways of Rome. In 27 B.C. he told the Senate that he wanted the Senate and the Roman peo ...
Augurs and the Taking of the Auspices in Republican Rome
Augurs and the Taking of the Auspices in Republican Rome

... ‘Because they were twins no distinction could be made between them on the basis of age. In order that the gods who presided over the area might choose by augury who should give his name to the new city and rule it once it was founded, Romulus occupied the Palatine and Remus the Aventine to mark out ...
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Roman Senate



The Roman Senate was a political institution in ancient Rome. It was one of the most enduring institutions in Roman history, being established in the first days of the city (traditionally founded in 753 BC). It survived the overthrow of the kings in 509 BC, the fall of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC, the division of the Roman Empire in 395 AD, the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, and the barbarian rule of Rome in the 5th, 6th, and 7th centuries.During the days of the kingdom, it was little more than an advisory council to the king. The last king of Rome, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, was overthrown following a coup d'état led by Lucius Junius Brutus, who founded the Republic.During the early Republic, the Senate was politically weak, while the executive magistrates were quite powerful. Since the transition from monarchy to constitutional rule was probably gradual, it took several generations before the Senate was able to assert itself over the executive magistrates. By the middle Republic, the Senate had reached the apex of its republican power. The late Republic saw a decline in the Senate's power, which began following the reforms of the tribunes Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus.After the transition of the Republic into the Principate, the Senate lost much of its political power as well as its prestige. Following the constitutional reforms of the Emperor Diocletian, the Senate became politically irrelevant, and never regained the power that it had once held. When the seat of government was transferred out of Rome, the Senate was reduced to a municipal body. This decline in status was reinforced when the emperor Constantine the Great created an additional senate in Constantinople.After the Western Roman Empire fell in 476, the Senate in the west functioned for a time under barbarian rule before being restored after the reconquest of much of the Western Roman Empire's territories during the reign of Justinian I. The Senate in Rome ultimately disappeared at some point between 603 and 630. However, the Eastern Senate survived in Constantinople, until the ancient institution finally vanished there circa 14th century.
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