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... The two consuls were invested by right with imperium during their year of office, as to a lesser degree were the praetors, officers of state who ranked immediately below the consuls. Imperium could be extended for further terms in the case of provincial governors and military commanders, who were form ...
Civil Wars - Nipissing University Word
Civil Wars - Nipissing University Word

... latter common land they assigned to those of the citizens who were poor and landless, on payment of a small rent into the public treasury. But when the wealthy began to offer larger rents and to drive the poorer people out, a law was enacted [367 B.C.] that no person could own more than three hundre ...
Julius Caesar`s Time in Government (49 BC – 44
Julius Caesar`s Time in Government (49 BC – 44

... This addressed the underlying problem that had caused the Social War decades earlier, where individuals outside Rome, and certainly outside Italy, were not considered "Roman", and thus were not given full citizenship rights. This process, of ossifying the entire Roman Empire into a single unit, rath ...
Triumvir
Triumvir

... Marcus Licinius Crassus, the richest men in Rome and the conqueror of Spartacus, but also a man whose senatorial career was not as brilliant as he would like; and his ally, the popular politician Julius Caesar, who had been elected consul for the year 59, but knew he would encounter a lot of opposit ...
HMWK - 2.2.7 - Government of Rome
HMWK - 2.2.7 - Government of Rome

... America was in a similar situation with Britain as the plebeians were with the patricians. The American people were strongly independent. They wanted to do things for themselves. Great Britain was a long way away. The American people didn't want people an ocean away telling them how to live their li ...
The Roman Republic Etruscan kings ruled over the Romans until
The Roman Republic Etruscan kings ruled over the Romans until

... finances, and handle all foreign relations; (2) various popular assemblies, in which all citizens voted on laws and elected officials;(3) officials called magistrates, who put the laws into practice , governed in the name of the Senate and the people, and acted as priests. Though initially dominated ...
The 7 Kings of Rome
The 7 Kings of Rome

... When the Romans ousted the kings for their deplorable actions; they had the chance to create the government they wanted. They chose a government not unlike our own form of government, which was able to last for nearly 500 years. Your original post should answer the following: How would you adapt a m ...
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Chapter.33.BlankNotes

... On the spoke diagram below, add the political characteristics of the Roman Republic that were adopted later in other parts of the world ...
Early Roman Leaders and Emperors
Early Roman Leaders and Emperors

... down Pompey and defeated his army. Pompey then escaped to Egypt with Caesar in pursuit. When Caesar arrived in Egypt, the ten-year-old king of Egypt, Ptolemy XIII, presented Caesar with Pompey’s decapitated head. ...
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constitutional rights foundation

... surface, the consuls seemed to hold more power than senators, but they held office for only a year while the senators served for life. ...
Roman Senate- 63 BC Dossier
Roman Senate- 63 BC Dossier

... the king. When the monarchy was overthrown in 509 BC, they advised the two annually elected consuls instead. From this point forward, the Roman Senate would only become more and more powerful. Although Tiberius Gracchus instituted reforms in 133 BC that curbed the Senate’s power in some minor respec ...
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From Republic to Empire

... • Senators didn't trust anyone who wanted to be a dictator and take their power. They thought he was trying to end the Republic. • Caesar tried to get control of the senate by adding more senators who were loyal to him. Therefore, the senators felt their power was slipping even further. • He granted ...
Sociological Perspective Paper The Gladiator movie was showed on
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... between groups” (Schaefer, 2006, p. 15). In the course of the film Gladiator there is one query that infused every scene:”Emperor or Senate?” Rome was established as a republican government or Senator Gracus would have us think. In the course of the movie, the government is subjugated by the Emperor ...
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Who Did What in the Roman Republic

... avoid giving too much power to a single person, they came up with the idea of the republic. ...
The Roman REpublic - Warren County Schools
The Roman REpublic - Warren County Schools

... 1. Summarize the change in Roman government from monarchy to a republic. Brutus led a revolt against the Etruscan kings, overthrowing them. He became one of the first leaders in the Roman Republic. Romans were now free to govern themselves, but power was not equal. The patricians (rich men) had all ...
Rise of the Roman Republic
Rise of the Roman Republic

... 1. Summarize the change in Roman government from monarchy to a republic. Brutus led a revolt against the Etruscan kings, overthrowing them. He became one of the first leaders in the Roman Republic. Romans were now free to govern themselves, but power was not equal. The patricians (rich men) had all ...
Name: Block:______ Directions: Read the following descriptions of
Name: Block:______ Directions: Read the following descriptions of

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2311.RomanRepublic.Kreis

... There were three major political components of the Republic. Two magistrates or consuls who served as the executive branch. They had supreme civil and military authority and held office for one year, then entered the Senate for life. Each consul could veto the action of the other. The Consuls were e ...
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Slides: From Cicero to Empire File

... • To those in charge of the sacrifices of the village Theadelphia, from Aurelia Bellias, daughter of Peteres, and her daughter, Kapinis. We have always been constant in sacrificing to the gods, and now too, in your presence, in accordance with the regulations, I have poured libations and sacrificed ...
City of Rome
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... The habit of the morning call (salutatio) started in the Republican times. In a society where the upper classes had the power, clients needed their patrons’ favor and advice for any number of financial or legal transactions. In return, the patrons needed their votes in politics and the addition to t ...
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... general Germanicus and his wife, Agrippina the Elder. During his childhood, his family lived at his father’s posting on the Rhine, where the general’s troops gave the future emperor his nickname “Caligula,” meaning “little boot,” in reference to the miniature uniform in which his parents dressed him ...
The Roman Republic - Libertyville High School
The Roman Republic - Libertyville High School

...  Acted as final court ...
The 7 Kings of Rome
The 7 Kings of Rome

... the office of consul was created. There would be 2 consuls elected by the Comitia Centuriata, each serving for only a year. Brutus and Lucretia’s husband were the first 2. Brutus added non-aristocrats to the emaciated senate, thus establishing the patricians and the plebeians. ...
Roman Government
Roman Government

... 2. If one has maimed a limb and does not compromise with the injured person, let there be retaliation. If one has broken a bone of a freeman with his hand or with a cudgel, let him pay a penalty of three hundred coins If he has broken the bone of a slave, let him have one hundred and fifty coins. If ...
3_Gracchi Brothers to Marius
3_Gracchi Brothers to Marius

... The one drawback: though he had much money, he did not possess the social status to be elected consul. ...
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Roman Senate



The Roman Senate was a political institution in ancient Rome. It was one of the most enduring institutions in Roman history, being established in the first days of the city (traditionally founded in 753 BC). It survived the overthrow of the kings in 509 BC, the fall of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC, the division of the Roman Empire in 395 AD, the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, and the barbarian rule of Rome in the 5th, 6th, and 7th centuries.During the days of the kingdom, it was little more than an advisory council to the king. The last king of Rome, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, was overthrown following a coup d'état led by Lucius Junius Brutus, who founded the Republic.During the early Republic, the Senate was politically weak, while the executive magistrates were quite powerful. Since the transition from monarchy to constitutional rule was probably gradual, it took several generations before the Senate was able to assert itself over the executive magistrates. By the middle Republic, the Senate had reached the apex of its republican power. The late Republic saw a decline in the Senate's power, which began following the reforms of the tribunes Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus.After the transition of the Republic into the Principate, the Senate lost much of its political power as well as its prestige. Following the constitutional reforms of the Emperor Diocletian, the Senate became politically irrelevant, and never regained the power that it had once held. When the seat of government was transferred out of Rome, the Senate was reduced to a municipal body. This decline in status was reinforced when the emperor Constantine the Great created an additional senate in Constantinople.After the Western Roman Empire fell in 476, the Senate in the west functioned for a time under barbarian rule before being restored after the reconquest of much of the Western Roman Empire's territories during the reign of Justinian I. The Senate in Rome ultimately disappeared at some point between 603 and 630. However, the Eastern Senate survived in Constantinople, until the ancient institution finally vanished there circa 14th century.
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