Supporting Information Parfenov et al. 10.1073/pnas.1416074111
... nonrandomly in genes. We used only samples with HPV16 in this simulation. First, we took 93 HPV16 integration breakpoint locations and calculated the number of breakpoints occurring in each HPV gene. Because the HPV genome has overlapping genes, breakpoints in regions with multiple genes were assign ...
... nonrandomly in genes. We used only samples with HPV16 in this simulation. First, we took 93 HPV16 integration breakpoint locations and calculated the number of breakpoints occurring in each HPV gene. Because the HPV genome has overlapping genes, breakpoints in regions with multiple genes were assign ...
Figures 1
... by age 10 years. Data from at least 15 studies involving more than 300 affected children document reduced GH secretion in PWS.33 Best practice in early intervention for PWS includes recommendations for GH therapy.4,34 GH therapy decreases fat mass and increases muscle mass (Figure 2). Preliminary d ...
... by age 10 years. Data from at least 15 studies involving more than 300 affected children document reduced GH secretion in PWS.33 Best practice in early intervention for PWS includes recommendations for GH therapy.4,34 GH therapy decreases fat mass and increases muscle mass (Figure 2). Preliminary d ...
A TaqI polymorphism in the 3 UTR of the IL-12
... in vivo LPS challenge.12 We were able to map these differences to a region on mouse chromosome 11, which contains the IL-12 p40 gene. Thus, similar to the present observation in humans, the region containing the IL-12 p40 gene in the mouse seems to affect IL-12 p70 rather than p40 formation. We are ...
... in vivo LPS challenge.12 We were able to map these differences to a region on mouse chromosome 11, which contains the IL-12 p40 gene. Thus, similar to the present observation in humans, the region containing the IL-12 p40 gene in the mouse seems to affect IL-12 p70 rather than p40 formation. We are ...
Phenotype Curation Tool and Ontologies at dictyBase
... • Developed in collaboration with NCBO • Similar in functionality to Phenote • Web-based tool that can be accessed from any computer ...
... • Developed in collaboration with NCBO • Similar in functionality to Phenote • Web-based tool that can be accessed from any computer ...
Neurospora tetrasperma crosses heterozygous for hybrid
... additional backcrosses using the homokaryotic T-type conidial derivatives of the [T + N] progeny. In an N. tetrasperma sexual cross, karyogamy between the haploid parental mat A and mat a nuclei produces a diploid zygote nucleus that undergoes meiosis and a postmeiotic mitosis to generate 8 haploid ...
... additional backcrosses using the homokaryotic T-type conidial derivatives of the [T + N] progeny. In an N. tetrasperma sexual cross, karyogamy between the haploid parental mat A and mat a nuclei produces a diploid zygote nucleus that undergoes meiosis and a postmeiotic mitosis to generate 8 haploid ...
SLOs - 3.3 Genetics small - Miss Jan`s Science Wikispace
... State some examples of mutagenic agents Explain how these mutagenic agents cause mutations 3. To learn about the effects of mutations Explain why somatic mutations have less significant impact on a species than those that occur in gametes Explain why most mutations are not expressed Explai ...
... State some examples of mutagenic agents Explain how these mutagenic agents cause mutations 3. To learn about the effects of mutations Explain why somatic mutations have less significant impact on a species than those that occur in gametes Explain why most mutations are not expressed Explai ...
Genetics - York University
... Some diseases that tend to run in families have been found to be linked to the XXchromosome. A famous example is hemophilia, which was unusually common in the family of Queen Victoria. ...
... Some diseases that tend to run in families have been found to be linked to the XXchromosome. A famous example is hemophilia, which was unusually common in the family of Queen Victoria. ...
DNA cytosine methylation in plant development
... (Bird, 2002). A striking difference in the cytosine methylation patterns in plants from those in animals is that although methylation is predominantly occurring at the CG dinucleotides in plants, it is not confined to these sites; instead, methylation also occurs at CHG (where H is A, C or T) and as ...
... (Bird, 2002). A striking difference in the cytosine methylation patterns in plants from those in animals is that although methylation is predominantly occurring at the CG dinucleotides in plants, it is not confined to these sites; instead, methylation also occurs at CHG (where H is A, C or T) and as ...
Chapter 16 Notes
... the trait being observed. By observing the phenotypes of the offspring, you can then determine the genotype of the unknown parent. Use Punnett squares to predict the percentages of phenotypes if a white eyed (homozygous recessive) female fly is crossed with a red eyed male. You will need to creat ...
... the trait being observed. By observing the phenotypes of the offspring, you can then determine the genotype of the unknown parent. Use Punnett squares to predict the percentages of phenotypes if a white eyed (homozygous recessive) female fly is crossed with a red eyed male. You will need to creat ...
Alu - Environmental
... • Alu elements are only found in the primate branch • Each Alu insertion is a unique event and is inherited from each parent • Most occurred millions of years ago and are often on both pairs of chromosomes • There are Alu elements that have occurred since humans branched from other primates • This g ...
... • Alu elements are only found in the primate branch • Each Alu insertion is a unique event and is inherited from each parent • Most occurred millions of years ago and are often on both pairs of chromosomes • There are Alu elements that have occurred since humans branched from other primates • This g ...
Costimulatory receptors in jawed vertebrates: Conserved
... among ESTs and genomic sequences of zebrafish. The CTLA4-like gene was partially duplicated in the available assembly of the zebrafish genome as exons 3 and 4 which encode the transmembrane and intracytoplasmic regions were found twice in the same orientation and at close proximity. Since the sequence ...
... among ESTs and genomic sequences of zebrafish. The CTLA4-like gene was partially duplicated in the available assembly of the zebrafish genome as exons 3 and 4 which encode the transmembrane and intracytoplasmic regions were found twice in the same orientation and at close proximity. Since the sequence ...
Biology Test- Chapter 11: Introduction to Genetics
... a. two genetically identical cells. b. four genetically different cells. c. four genetically identical cells. d. two genetically different cells. 31. In a 2 factor cross where both parents are heterozygous for both traits (TtYy x TtYy), the expected phenotypic ratio would be: a. 1:1:1:1 c. 3:1 b. 12 ...
... a. two genetically identical cells. b. four genetically different cells. c. four genetically identical cells. d. two genetically different cells. 31. In a 2 factor cross where both parents are heterozygous for both traits (TtYy x TtYy), the expected phenotypic ratio would be: a. 1:1:1:1 c. 3:1 b. 12 ...
Can my homozygous polled bull give me scurred calves?
... humans working them. For this reason calves with horns are discounted at the sale barn. Even though scurs pose no danger to other cattle or humans they are still discounted by many buyers. To avoid these discounts beef producers either have to breed them to be smooth polled or dehorn/de‐scur th ...
... humans working them. For this reason calves with horns are discounted at the sale barn. Even though scurs pose no danger to other cattle or humans they are still discounted by many buyers. To avoid these discounts beef producers either have to breed them to be smooth polled or dehorn/de‐scur th ...
PDF - Albinism Fellowship
... means that women (who have two X chromosomes) may only be slightly affected if they have it on one X chromosome but will be ‘carriers’. Their sons – who have only one X chromosome – thus have a 50 per cent chance of having full OA. OCA, on the other hand, is inherited in an ‘autosomal recessive’ way ...
... means that women (who have two X chromosomes) may only be slightly affected if they have it on one X chromosome but will be ‘carriers’. Their sons – who have only one X chromosome – thus have a 50 per cent chance of having full OA. OCA, on the other hand, is inherited in an ‘autosomal recessive’ way ...
Biology 30
... She was mated with two healthy male Labrador retrievers. In the two litters produced, some of the offspring had hemophilia and others were normal. ...
... She was mated with two healthy male Labrador retrievers. In the two litters produced, some of the offspring had hemophilia and others were normal. ...
Copy Number Analysis in Partek® Genomics Suite™ 6.6
... Detect and analyze regions of copy number variation Find regions shared across samples Create a list of regions that meet certain criteria Find genes that overlap the regions of interest Learn about other annotations for regions Visualize the data at any of the steps Please be aware of a ...
... Detect and analyze regions of copy number variation Find regions shared across samples Create a list of regions that meet certain criteria Find genes that overlap the regions of interest Learn about other annotations for regions Visualize the data at any of the steps Please be aware of a ...
Modes of Selection and Recombination Response in Drosophila
... selection. Recombination rates for markers on chromosomes 2 (dp-cn-bw) and 3 (se-ss-ro) were compared to those from a control. All lines responded as predicted for bristle number. Lines selected for both increased and decreased bristle number exhibited significantly increased recombination rates. Th ...
... selection. Recombination rates for markers on chromosomes 2 (dp-cn-bw) and 3 (se-ss-ro) were compared to those from a control. All lines responded as predicted for bristle number. Lines selected for both increased and decreased bristle number exhibited significantly increased recombination rates. Th ...
Gregor Mendel was a 19th century priest and botanist who
... chromosomes, calculated the probability of doing so as 6/7 x 5/7 x 4/7 x 3/7 x 2/7 x 1/7 = 0.0061 (<1%), again calling Mendel's experimental results into question. Mendel studied: http://www.jic.bbsrc.ac.uk/germplas/pisum/zgs4f.htm o two genes on chromosome 1 (a and i), o no genes on chromosomes 2 a ...
... chromosomes, calculated the probability of doing so as 6/7 x 5/7 x 4/7 x 3/7 x 2/7 x 1/7 = 0.0061 (<1%), again calling Mendel's experimental results into question. Mendel studied: http://www.jic.bbsrc.ac.uk/germplas/pisum/zgs4f.htm o two genes on chromosome 1 (a and i), o no genes on chromosomes 2 a ...
Chapter 1
... • Mitosis is the process by which each chromosome in the cell’s nucleus duplicates itself. • Meiosis is the process by which cells divide into gametes (testes/sperm in males, ovaries/eggs in females), which have half the genetic material of the parent cell. ©2005 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ...
... • Mitosis is the process by which each chromosome in the cell’s nucleus duplicates itself. • Meiosis is the process by which cells divide into gametes (testes/sperm in males, ovaries/eggs in females), which have half the genetic material of the parent cell. ©2005 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ...
Depolarization of the actin cytoskeleton is a specific phenotype in
... An important question is how specific these effects are. The gene products may have a direct role in the actin cytoskeleton. On the other hand, the effects on the actin cytoskeleton may be indirect, caused by poor metabolism. Yeast provide an important model system in which to address this question ...
... An important question is how specific these effects are. The gene products may have a direct role in the actin cytoskeleton. On the other hand, the effects on the actin cytoskeleton may be indirect, caused by poor metabolism. Yeast provide an important model system in which to address this question ...
Contemporary Diagnosis of Hydatidiform Mole
... • PHM and hydropic abortion – maternal present – Positive in cytotrophoblastic and stromal cells, in villous and extravillous intermediate trophoblastic cells and ...
... • PHM and hydropic abortion – maternal present – Positive in cytotrophoblastic and stromal cells, in villous and extravillous intermediate trophoblastic cells and ...
clinical dilemmas and surgical treatment of penoscrotal, scrotal and
... the shaft of the penis, or in more severe forms, within the scrotum, or in the perineum. Consequently the hypospadias can be distal, medial and proximal. The proximal ones can be penoscrotal (PS), scrotal (SC) and perineal (PE). The cause of hypospadias is largely unknown; however, current epidemiol ...
... the shaft of the penis, or in more severe forms, within the scrotum, or in the perineum. Consequently the hypospadias can be distal, medial and proximal. The proximal ones can be penoscrotal (PS), scrotal (SC) and perineal (PE). The cause of hypospadias is largely unknown; however, current epidemiol ...
X-inactivation
X-inactivation (also called lyonization) is a process by which one of the two copies of the X chromosome present in female mammals is inactivated. The inactive X chromosome is silenced by its being packaged in such a way that it has a transcriptionally inactive structure called heterochromatin. As nearly all female mammals have two X chromosomes, X-inactivation prevents them from having twice as many X chromosome gene products as males, who only possess a single copy of the X chromosome (see dosage compensation). The choice of which X chromosome will be inactivated is random in placental mammals such as humans, but once an X chromosome is inactivated it will remain inactive throughout the lifetime of the cell and its descendants in the organism. Unlike the random X-inactivation in placental mammals, inactivation in marsupials applies exclusively to the paternally derived X chromosome.