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Human Genetics
Human Genetics

... PP and Pp = normal; pp = PKU  build up causes mental retardation  Babies tested; those w/ PKU not given phenylalanine in diet. deterioration ___ of CNS Tay-sachs disease: causes death by _____________ ____ from lack of enzyme to breakdown fatty deposits on nerve and brain cells. ...
Science 9 – Section 6.1 3 The Process of Meiosis Meiosis I 1
Science 9 – Section 6.1 3 The Process of Meiosis Meiosis I 1

...  Homologous chromosomes move apart, one of each pair going to each end of cell.  Each cluster of chromosomes at end of cell has one of each type of chromosome – half the number the parent cell had.  Paired chromatids remain attached. 4. Telophase I and Cytokinesis  Paired chromatids uncoil, leng ...
Mutations - year13bio
Mutations - year13bio

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Meiosis - WTPS.org
Meiosis - WTPS.org

... Each Homologous set is made up of 2 Homologues. ...
Chapter 15 - ElderWiki
Chapter 15 - ElderWiki

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Sex-linked Traits Traits
Sex-linked Traits Traits

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Chromosomes - TeacherWeb
Chromosomes - TeacherWeb

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Comparative Genomics IV
Comparative Genomics IV

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Sex chromosomes determine gender Human males are the

... Travel in the blood stream to receptors on the target cell Receptors bind the hormone and carry it across the plasma membrane of the cell to the nucleus Once inside the nucleus the hormone binds to DNA to promote gene expression It is the protein products of these genes that lead to sexual different ...
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Sex for the purposes of this class refers to 4 components

... Travel in the blood stream to receptors on the target cell Receptors bind the hormone and carry it across the plasma membrane of the cell to the nucleus Once inside the nucleus the hormone binds to DNA to promote gene expression It is the protein products of these genes that lead to sexual different ...
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Genetics 2. A typical cell of any organism contains genetic

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Genetics 314 Spring, 2004
Genetics 314 Spring, 2004

... a) What chromosome change could cause the plants to be partially sterile? If there is no change in chromosome number and no change in chromosome lengths the chromosome change that could lead to partial sterility would be an inversion. With inversions there is no change in chromosome length, just a r ...
Introduction to Genetics Study Guide
Introduction to Genetics Study Guide

... Phenotype physical characteristics; affected by genotype and environment Genotype genetic makeup Homologous chromosomes refers to chromosomes that each have a corresponding chromosome that you inherit from your parents Incomplete dominance situation in which one allele is not completely dominant ove ...
Mitosis and Meiosis Study Guide
Mitosis and Meiosis Study Guide

... randomly assorted. The following images show three separate possibility for a single cell that has undergone meiosis. Look at all the different combinations. ...
Train your brain
Train your brain

... Cell division by meiosis • Meiosis produces sex cells or gametes ...
What is PKU? - cloudfront.net
What is PKU? - cloudfront.net

... Autosomal dominant Death of nerve cells in brain ...
Integration of DNA Methylation and RNA Expression Data for
Integration of DNA Methylation and RNA Expression Data for

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Ch 14- Human Heredity
Ch 14- Human Heredity

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The Causes, patterns and symptoms of Fragile X syndrome
The Causes, patterns and symptoms of Fragile X syndrome

... called “normal transmitting males”. The “premutation” for FMR1 is inherited by all of their daughters and none of their sons. The grandchildren of these males are at-risk. Females in the range of 50-200 repeats will show a 50% risk of transmitting abnormal copies of the gene. These females show a gr ...
Document
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... In cases of incomplete dominance, neither allele is completely dominant over the other. The phenotype is a blend of the two homozygous phenotypes. In cases of codominance, both alleles in the heterozygous genotype are expressed in the phenotypes. Genes with multiple alleles have more than two forms ...
Term 3 Review Packet
Term 3 Review Packet

... If the answer is false, change crucial information in the statement to make it true. _____11. Rosalind Franklin discovered jumping genes. _____12. Sex influenced traits are usually autosomal. _____13. Height is both a polygenic and a complex character. _____14. A somatic cell mutation is passed on t ...
NOTES: 14.1-14.2 - Human Heredity / Pedigrees (slideshow)
NOTES: 14.1-14.2 - Human Heredity / Pedigrees (slideshow)

... -it determines characteristics such as eye color and how proteins function within cells ...
Beyond Mendel
Beyond Mendel

... In fruit flies, (R) is the dominant gene for red eyes, and (r) is the recessive gene for white eyes. The gene is found on the “X” chromosome. This is considered X-linked. Does the gene These are the for eye Y color X and exist on the “Y” chromosomes chromosome? of a male fly. Why Howor is why the Yn ...
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X-inactivation



X-inactivation (also called lyonization) is a process by which one of the two copies of the X chromosome present in female mammals is inactivated. The inactive X chromosome is silenced by its being packaged in such a way that it has a transcriptionally inactive structure called heterochromatin. As nearly all female mammals have two X chromosomes, X-inactivation prevents them from having twice as many X chromosome gene products as males, who only possess a single copy of the X chromosome (see dosage compensation). The choice of which X chromosome will be inactivated is random in placental mammals such as humans, but once an X chromosome is inactivated it will remain inactive throughout the lifetime of the cell and its descendants in the organism. Unlike the random X-inactivation in placental mammals, inactivation in marsupials applies exclusively to the paternally derived X chromosome.
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