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Chapter 5: The Young Republic, 1816-1848
Chapter 5: The Young Republic, 1816-1848

... America. While thousands of newcomers, particularly Germans, became farmers in the rural West, many others settled in cities, providing a steady source of cheap labor. A large number of Irish—over 44,000—arrived in 1845, after a devastating potato blight caused widespread famine in their homeland. W ...
APUSH Unit 4 Practice
APUSH Unit 4 Practice

... The issue of tariffs sparked political debates that reflected sectional differences in the first half of the 19th century. Northern states, whose manufacturing interests benefited from high tariffs, supported them. The agricultural Southern states, which did not benefit from high tariffs, opposed th ...
The Antislavery Movement
The Antislavery Movement

... slave who had escaped, Douglass was a gifted writer and speaker for the abolition movement. He published an antislavery newspaper, The North Star, and described his life under slavery in Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. In addition, Douglass traveled throughout the United States and the ...
THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION reading
THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION reading

... northern and southern states differed strongly on questions of slavery and commerce. A number of northern states wanted to include a provision for abolishing slavery. But most southerners opposed ending a system of labor on which their agricultural economy depended. Differences over slavery generate ...
Document
Document

... major victory for the Union forces commanded by General George Meade. It is viewed by many historians as "the turning point of the war," and it is significant because the three day battle ended in a resounding victory for the Union army. Robert E. Lee's forces suffered staggering casualties and the ...
The Triumph of Democracy
The Triumph of Democracy

... Federalists won federal or state offices. • In 1820, Monroe was re-elected almost unanimously. • With no party opposition, however, politics was organized around competing sectional interests. • Slavery was a sectional issue that threatened to disrupt national unity. ...
File
File

... Role of Government improvements •Wanted cheap land •Loyal to the U.S. Govt. •Against slavery but some supported letting the people decide the slavery issue ...
Missouri Compromise
Missouri Compromise

... Congress's consideration of Missouri's admission also raised the issue of sectional balance, for the country was equally divided between slave and free states, with eleven each. To admit Missouri as a slave state would tip the balance in the Senate (made up of two senators per state) in favor of the ...
Rutgers Model Congress Committee: Historical Presidential Cabinet
Rutgers Model Congress Committee: Historical Presidential Cabinet

... proslavery and abolitionist forces, mostly Border Ruffians (Bleeding Kansas 1). A force of approximately 1,500 proslavery men, mostly from Missouri, besieged roughly 500 defenders of the free-staters (McCool 1). There were no pitched battles, no organized raids or offensive military maneuvers, and ...
The Enlightenment and the Great Awakening: A Comparison
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... A. It was the way government had been organized back in England. B. Each branch could operate independently from the other two. C. Separate branches would make the governments strong and effective. D. It was one way to prevent government from becoming too powerful. ...
united states history and government
united states history and government

... 8 On the issue of creating a national bank, Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson and Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton differed on whether to (1) apply a strict or loose interpretation of the ...
Standard VUS.6
Standard VUS.6

...  As new states entered the Union, compromises were reached that maintained the balance of power in Congress between “free” and “slave” states.  The Missouri Compromise (1820) drew an east-west line through the Louisiana Purchase, with slavery prohibited above the line and allowed below, except tha ...
Organizing the Land - Minnesota State University Moorhead
Organizing the Land - Minnesota State University Moorhead

... be arrogant, assuming, pretentious, FreeSoilish.” -- John B. Thompson, Senator of Kentucky in opposition to granting Minnesota statehood in 1857. As the chances of civil war grew, Minnesota statehood was blocked by southerners in Congress who were angry over the Kansas debate and the belief that no ...
EOCT Question of the Day
EOCT Question of the Day

... D) Forced Robert E. Lee to leave Virginia and take command in the West. ...
Section 3 - Nationalism and Sectionalism
Section 3 - Nationalism and Sectionalism

... Monroe and soon disappeared. Political differences gave way to what one Boston newspaper called the Era of ...
APUSH STUDY GUIDE
APUSH STUDY GUIDE

... The Whigs presented a "Fiscal Corporation" Tyler signed the Tariff of 1842 which was a protective Whig tariff. Four nations claimed Oregon Country at one time: Spain, Russia, Britain, and the United States. Walker Tariff of 1846, a tariff-for-revenue bill that reduced the rates of the Tariff of 1842 ...
Run up to the Civil War January 1861
Run up to the Civil War January 1861

... amendments and four Congressional resolutions. It guaranteed the permanent existence of slavery in the slave states and addressed Southern demands in regard to fugitive slaves and slavery in the District of Columbia. It proposed extending the Missouri Compromise line to the west, with slavery prohib ...
A Growing Nation - Mr Powell's History Pages
A Growing Nation - Mr Powell's History Pages

... President Jackson vetoed a bill that would extend the charter of the Bank for another 20 years. During the 1832 presidential election President Jackson opposed the Bank. Many Americans supported Jackson. Jackson viewed their support as a directive to destroy the Bank. He removed the government's dep ...
354-359
354-359

... Monroe and soon disappeared. Political differences gave way to what one Boston newspaper called the Era of ...
Chapter 18 – The Causes of Civil War
Chapter 18 – The Causes of Civil War

... The North and the South had other disagreements, as well. But slavery was one of the key issues that divided them. ...
Nationalism and Sectionalism
Nationalism and Sectionalism

... their colonies. U.S. leaders feared that if this happened, their own government would be in danger. Russian colonies in the Pacific Northwest also concerned Americans. The Russians entered Alaska in 1784. By 1812, their trading posts reached almost to San Francisco. John Quincy Adams, at the time Ja ...
Jackson and Manifest Destiny
Jackson and Manifest Destiny

... Toward the aborigines of this country no one can indulge a more friendly feeling than myself, or would go further in attempting to reclaim them from their wandering habits and make them a happy, prosperous people. Humanity has often wept over the fate of the aborigines of this country, and philanthr ...
Concept Outline – Period 5
Concept Outline – Period 5

... Advocates of annexing western lands argued that Manifest Destiny and the superiority of American institutions compelled the United States to expand its borders westward to the Pacific Ocean. ...
Period 5 _1844 to 1877_ with Examples_2015
Period 5 _1844 to 1877_ with Examples_2015

... Advocates of annexing western lands argued that Manifest Destiny and the superiority of American institutions compelled the United States to expand its borders westward to the Pacific Ocean. Examples: Manifest Destiny, Election of 1844, Slidell Mission (1845), US annexation of Texas (1845), Bear Fla ...
15.1 The Annexation of Texas
15.1 The Annexation of Texas

... The political parties held different positions on these issues. The Democratic Party nominated James K. Polk of Tennessee. Polk wanted the U.S. to annex Texas and expand west. ...
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Wilmot Proviso



The Wilmot Proviso proposed an American law to ban slavery in any territory acquired from Mexico in the Mexican War. The conflict over the proviso was one of the major events leading to the American Civil War.Congressman David Wilmot first introduced the proviso in the United States House of Representatives on August 8, 1846, as a rider on a $2,000,000 appropriations bill intended for the final negotiations to resolve the Mexican–American War (this was only three months into the two-year war). It passed the House but failed in the Senate, where the South had greater representation. It was reintroduced in February 1847 and again passed the House and failed in the Senate. In 1848, an attempt to make it part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo also failed. Sectional political disputes over slavery in the Southwest continued until the Compromise of 1850.
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