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Solar System Exploration
Solar System Exploration

... ● the Sun is a typical star composed mostly of hydrogen and helium. ...
EbS97570
EbS97570

... gravitationally induced orbit changes can eject some of these dusty icy space rocks into becoming comets, orbiting the Sun. ...
September - Youngstown City Schools
September - Youngstown City Schools

... Earth’s revolution around the sun takes approximately 365 days. Earth completes one rotation on its axis in a 24-hour period, producing day and night. This rotation makes the sun, stars and moon appear to change position in the sky. Earth’s axis is tilted at an angle of 23.5°. This tilt, along with ...
Chapter 8 The Parts of the Solar System Section 8.1 The Sun
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... most of Earth’s surface, about 70 percent, is covered with water. Perhaps our planet should be called “water” instead of “earth”! Earth has a suitable temperature range for water to exist in all three states—solid, liquid, and gas. Water is also important in shaping Earth’s surface, wearing it down ...
MS-ESS1-1 Earth`s Place in the Universe
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... about the identifying characteristics of different categories of solar system objects (e.g., planets, meteors, asteroids, comets) based on their features, composition, and locations within the solar system (e.g., most asteroids are rocky bodies between Mars and Jupiter, while most comets reside in o ...
Classroom activity
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... Fill each box with an equal amount of sand and dirt. Place a thermometer in each box, with the bulb covered by the sand or dirt. Set the boxes in the sunlight. Place one box flat on two blocks so that it is off of the ground. This will keep the ground temperature from affecting the box’s temperature ...
Standard 1 Objectives 1 and 2 Workbook
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Considerations on the use of atmospheric pressure plasma to generate complex molecular environments with relevance for molecular astrophysics
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How Did We Get a Solar System?

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Lecture06-ASTA01 - University of Toronto
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... • The night sky will then appear above and behind you as you move up the page. • The items indicated on the star chart to the left (Eastern Horizon) will appear above you and to the left, and so on. • If you wish to begin by facing north, turn the star chart upside down and follow the same procedure ...
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... characters in our solar system, including an asteroid that has its own moon and even one that is shaped like a dog bone! For each letter of the alphabet, we will showcase an asteroid in our solar system and demonstrate its orbit around the Sun. Visit the Galleries page of AsteroidMission.org – home ...
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... spectrum is measured in the laboratory to be 122 nm. In the hydrogen spectrum of a galaxy, the Lyman-alpha line is measured to be 147 nm. Determine the distance of this galaxy from the Earth. Assume that the Hubble constant H0 is 75km s–1 M pc–1. ...
Remnants of Rock and Ice (Chapter 12)
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... one visit to the inner solar system • A comet loses about 0.1% of its ice on each visit to the inner solar system • What happens to comets who make many visits to the inner solar system? ...
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... one visit to the inner solar system • A comet loses about 0.1% of its ice on each visit to the inner solar system • What happens to comets who make many visits to the inner solar system? ...
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... • The numbers of small bodies orbiting the solar system have diminished significantly since the days of early bombardment, when most impact craters were formed. • However, there are still plenty of fragments left and collisions between these fragments and the planets still ...
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... gas and dust particles into space. This gas and dust forms the comet's coma Radiation from the sun pushes dust particles away from the coma. This forms something called the dust tail the solar wind ( the flow of high-speed electrically charged particles from the sun) converts some of the comet's gas ...
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... Jupiter is the largest planet in the Solar System, with a diameter of 142,980 kilometers, more than 11 times wider than the Earth. Jupiter orbits the Sun once every 12 years. It rotates very fast, in only 10 hours. Its surface is made up of gas (mostly hydrogen), so that if you landed on the surface ...
On the electron temperature downstream of the solar wind
On the electron temperature downstream of the solar wind

... of stochastic processes. In this paper we shall therefore not only consider shocks that conserve magnetic particle moments and thereby strongly heat particles, but also pay attention to the very different influence this has on electrons compared to ions, as we shall show. Another encouragement for p ...
Flares and the chromosphere Hugh S. Hudson and Lyndsay Fletcher
Flares and the chromosphere Hugh S. Hudson and Lyndsay Fletcher

... and theoretically there also are good reasons not to have a strict analogy. Nevertheless we feel it important to discuss the physics of chromospheric flares, both in the energy build-up and release stages, in ways that exploit some of ideas auroral physics offers to the understanding of solar proble ...
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Heliosphere



The heliosphere is the bubble-like region of space dominated by the Sun, which extends far beyond the orbit of Pluto. Plasma ""blown"" out from the Sun, known as the solar wind, creates and maintains this bubble against the outside pressure of the interstellar medium, the hydrogen and helium gas that permeates the Milky Way Galaxy. The solar wind flows outward from the Sun until encountering the termination shock, where motion slows abruptly. The Voyager spacecraft have actively explored the outer reaches of the heliosphere, passing through the shock and entering the heliosheath, a transitional region which is in turn bounded by the outermost edge of the heliosphere, called the heliopause. The overall shape of the heliosphere is controlled by the interstellar medium, through which it is traveling, as well as the Sun, and does not appear to be perfectly spherical. The limited data available and unexplored nature of these structures have resulted in many theories.On September 12, 2013, NASA announced that Voyager 1 had exited the heliosphere on August 25, 2012, when it measured a sudden increase in plasma density of about forty times. Because the heliopause marks one boundary between the Sun's solar wind and the rest of the galaxy, a spacecraft such as Voyager 1 which has departed the heliosphere can be said to have reached interstellar space.
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