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Perspectives of the Earth, Moon and Sun
Perspectives of the Earth, Moon and Sun

... Students look at the Hubble Deep Field view, which shows an area one 24-millionth of the sky. It shows a huge number of galaxies (about 3000), including very young galaxies. This image has provided astronomers with a wealth of important information. It should give students some idea of how insignifi ...
Voyage Through the Solar System
Voyage Through the Solar System

... On this scale the Sun is about the size of a large grapefruit. The Earth is 15 meters (50 feet) away and smaller than the head of a pin. The entire orbit of the Moon fits comfortably in the palm of your hand. Pluto, the farthest planet, is approximately 600 meters (2,000 feet or 6.5 football fields) a ...
Segment 1 - Knowitall.org
Segment 1 - Knowitall.org

... planet–a heavenly body other than a comet, asteroid, or satellite that travels in orbit around the Sun; also such a body orbiting another star solar system–a star with the group of heavenly bodies that revolve around it; especially the Sun with the planets, asteroids, comets, and meteors that orbit ...
the outer solar system
the outer solar system

... •  Uranus is the seventh planet from the sun at a distance of about 2.9 billion km (1.8 billion miles) or 19.19 AU. •  One day on Uranus takes about 17 hours (the time it takes for Uranus to rotate or spin once). Uranus makes a complete orbit around the sun (a year in Uranian time) in about 84 Earth ...
The Formation of the Solar System
The Formation of the Solar System

... Recognize What’s Significant All orbiting objects must obey Kepler’s laws, whether they date from the dawn of time or were launched into orbit around the Sun yesterday. That obedience tells us only that the Sun’s gravity dominates the motions, but nothing about origins. But is presumably significant ...
Ch. 15
Ch. 15

... 7. Interactions between jovian protoplanets and planetesimals could be responsible for irregular moons ...
Day_37
Day_37

... Earth passing through a debris trail left by a comet ...
Standard 4: Earth in Space
Standard 4: Earth in Space

... regarding the motions of objects within the Galaxy and beyond. Earth’s motion, position, and posture account for a variety of cyclic events observable from Earth. While the composition of planets vary considerably, their components and the applicable laws of science are universal. The motions and in ...
Voyage Through the Solar System
Voyage Through the Solar System

... On a visit to the National Mall in Washington, DC, one can see monuments of a nation—Memorials to Lincoln, Jefferson, and WWII, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall, and Washington Monument. Standing among them is Voyage—a one to 10-billion scale model of our Solar System—spanning 2,000 feet from the ...
February
February

... cooled long ago. Of course, this would’ve destroyed any planetary magnetic field. In the 1970s, however, scientists made a breakthrough: an active magnetic field was found! Even though only1% the strength of Earth’s magnetic field, it still has a remarkable affect on the planet as well as being a to ...
Propagation of cosmic rays in the solar wind
Propagation of cosmic rays in the solar wind

... that the observedtime-intensity profile could be accountedfor quantitatively by equationI with appropriateparameters.Much of this very early discussionis quite close•o presentideas.In particular, the ide• that the exponentialdecay ...
The Sun - Colina Middle School
The Sun - Colina Middle School

... a larger and more massive nucleus and releasing energy.  It can only occur under high pressure and high temperature.  The mass of helium produced is slightly less than the mass of hydrogen put into it. The missing mass is changed into energy. ...
The Sun
The Sun

... Equations of thermal equilibrium and energy transport ...
Kuiper Belt woes for accretion disk models
Kuiper Belt woes for accretion disk models

... and small protoplanets or planetesimals supposedly drove them out to their current orbits in the late stages of solar system formation. In other words, the solar system supposedly formed in a truncated disk up to 30 AU8 in diameter, while the current solar system reaches out to about 50 AU. It is in ...
Explore the Galaxy - Museum of Science
Explore the Galaxy - Museum of Science

... Then they w ill narrow their focu s to ju st distance from the sun and temperature. They w ill record this d ata in a table and generate a sim p le grap h. Using this grap h, they w ill answ er qu estions and p oint ou t any ou tliers or od d d ata. They w ill also be asked to exp lain p ossible rea ...
Atomic Model of the Solar System Putting into
Atomic Model of the Solar System Putting into

... In the absence of an exact theory on the Solar System, one can only perform planetary models based on a certain number of simplified hypotheses. Each of these approximate models gives only a partial information of the granularly structure of the Solar System. In the past, nine planets (from Mercury ...
ASTRO-114--Lecture 23-
ASTRO-114--Lecture 23-

... atmosphere in motion, things were changing everyday. Little storms would pop up out of nowhere and they’d get ripped apart, dispersed all in a day or two. And that made the mystery of the great red spot and all those other large spots even deeper. Because how could they last for so long in the midst ...
Lect12-3-10-10
Lect12-3-10-10

... have recently formed. The Orion nebula is lit up by the brilliant light of massive young stars. Their radiation is energetic enough to ionize the surrounding gas and heat it up, so that the gas that did not collapse into these young stars is pushed away. Behind the visible nebula is a dense cloud of ...
UC Irvine FOCUS! - UCI Center for Educational Partnerships
UC Irvine FOCUS! - UCI Center for Educational Partnerships

... (3) What is the relationship between a planet’s distance from the sun and it’s orbital period around the sun? (4) What is the difference between a “light year” and an “astronomical unit” and when should each be used? (5) Why was Pluto changed to the “dwarf planet” designation? EXTEND  Students can ...
Discrimination of exoplanetary and stellar radio flux
Discrimination of exoplanetary and stellar radio flux

... The slowly varying component does not contribute in the frequency range relevant for Jupiter’s emission, and changes on a relatively slow timescale. Noise storms Noise storms could be a problem for more active stars (or weak planetary emissions, but then detection is much more the problem than discr ...
Protecting planets from their stars
Protecting planets from their stars

... A magnetic field has not yet been observed on extrasolar planets. Detection of radio emission would not only constrain local characteristics of the stellar wind, but would also demonstrate that exoplanets are magnetized. Fortunately, there may be other ways to probe exoplanetary magnetic fields, in ...
Activity #3 How Do Atmosphere Change Over Time? The Role of
Activity #3 How Do Atmosphere Change Over Time? The Role of

... gravity. This gravity makes it harder for molecules to get away — to reach “escape velocity.” c. Distance from the Sun: Think about Activity #1 Scale Model of the Solar System — where were Venus, Earth, Mars, and the Sun relative to each other? A planet closer to the Sun has a hotter atmosphere, wit ...
PDF file of Lab 5
PDF file of Lab 5

... Introduction: This lab is about “models” for reality and what they predict. We would like to compare the predictions for various models to our observations made over the past few weeks. For our solar observations, we used a transparent half-dome to mark the location of the sun in the sky for several ...
Introduction to Galaxies 5/23/2013 BR: Milky Way Scale The Milky
Introduction to Galaxies 5/23/2013 BR: Milky Way Scale The Milky

... The center of the Milky Way is a region of very high star density, most of which is obscured by interstellar gas and dust. Motion of stars that orbit close to the galactic center indicate that this area has about 2.6 million times the mass of the Sun but is smaller than our solar system. Something t ...
The Sun and Energy
The Sun and Energy

... would take only 18 hours to burn a mass of coal equal to the earth. And the Sun has been doing this for 4.6 billion years. In the mid 1920's advances in Atomic physics and other fields had allowed physicists to postulate that colliding hydrogen atoms would stick together and fuse into Helium giving ...
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Heliosphere



The heliosphere is the bubble-like region of space dominated by the Sun, which extends far beyond the orbit of Pluto. Plasma ""blown"" out from the Sun, known as the solar wind, creates and maintains this bubble against the outside pressure of the interstellar medium, the hydrogen and helium gas that permeates the Milky Way Galaxy. The solar wind flows outward from the Sun until encountering the termination shock, where motion slows abruptly. The Voyager spacecraft have actively explored the outer reaches of the heliosphere, passing through the shock and entering the heliosheath, a transitional region which is in turn bounded by the outermost edge of the heliosphere, called the heliopause. The overall shape of the heliosphere is controlled by the interstellar medium, through which it is traveling, as well as the Sun, and does not appear to be perfectly spherical. The limited data available and unexplored nature of these structures have resulted in many theories.On September 12, 2013, NASA announced that Voyager 1 had exited the heliosphere on August 25, 2012, when it measured a sudden increase in plasma density of about forty times. Because the heliopause marks one boundary between the Sun's solar wind and the rest of the galaxy, a spacecraft such as Voyager 1 which has departed the heliosphere can be said to have reached interstellar space.
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