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Ethics in a Computing Culture
Ethics in a Computing Culture

... • Cultural Relativism: there is no valid, rational criterion for determining if the right thing to do exists – members of one culture should not judge or be judged by a different culture – Cultural Relativism goes beyond tolerance… ...
02 key concepts
02 key concepts

... the epistemological view that a system of ethics can rest on some solid, universal foundation that is inherent in the nature of reality, and that through some method we can know, with confidence, what that foundational system of ethics is we can make universally valid truth claims about ethics, if w ...
Socratic and Platonic Ethics
Socratic and Platonic Ethics

... • Ethics is a normative discipline, which primarily concerns the evaluation of human behavior. • Historically, two broad questions are asked: – What makes a person a good or a bad person? – What makes a human action right or wrong? • Closely connected with ethics is political philosophy, which deals ...
1 PHIL 2303: Human Nature and the Meaning of Life Prof
1 PHIL 2303: Human Nature and the Meaning of Life Prof

... • In the last paragraph of this Appendix Hume offers a nice summary of his views on the roles of reason and taste (sentiment) with respect to action and virtue. Thus the distinct boundaries and offices of reason and of taste are easily ascertained…The standard of the one, being founded on the nature ...
Business Ethics and Social Responsibility
Business Ethics and Social Responsibility

... – A set of guidelines for maintaining ethics in the workplace. Professional groups such as doctors, lawyers, journalists, and teachers have their own code of ethics. – Covers everything from employee behavior to environmental safety ...
Role of Ethics in Computer Engineering 1 Ethics has many
Role of Ethics in Computer Engineering 1 Ethics has many

... that we can acquire by relating to others. Eventually, ethics is a vast discipline that cannot be exhaustively be discussed since it behaves similar to technology. Every new technology leads to development of a new ethical behavior (Chadwick, 1998). In my computer-engineering field, ethics has been ...
Engineering without Ethics
Engineering without Ethics

... in a rear end collision at an impact speed of 20 MPH or greater, the tank was apt to rupture, causing a fire and explosion. The tank was only 5’ forward of the rear sheet metal of the body and only 3’ from the back rear axle. In most rear-end crashes, the axle housing deformed the tank and sharp bol ...
Chapter One: Why Be Ethical?
Chapter One: Why Be Ethical?

... which all human activity ultimately aims. This end could be called happiness. ...
The Code of Ethics is a comprehensive statement of the values and
The Code of Ethics is a comprehensive statement of the values and

... The compliance Test – Do I infringe any law or regulation?  2. The mirror Test – Can I look myself in the mirror after making the decision?  3. The Publicity Test – Am I willing to read about my decision in the ...
principle based
principle based

... individual the activity of the love of oneself, contributes to the mutual conversation of all the species. It is it which carries us without reflexion to the help of those that we see suffering; it is it which, in the state of nature, holds place of laws, manners, of virtue, with this advantage that ...
Business ethics? I didn`t think there were any!
Business ethics? I didn`t think there were any!

... ‘Lens’ of ethical theory ...
Theories of Health Education
Theories of Health Education

... ■ Habit is a very efficient method of moral decision-making since there is no need to repeat a systematic decisionmaking process each time a moral issue arises similar to one that has been dealt with previously. However situations that appear similar may require significantly different decisions. ...
ETHICAL DIMENSION OF THE MANAGEMENT
ETHICAL DIMENSION OF THE MANAGEMENT

... beginning of the business. However, it was not until the seventies of the twentieth century, that the public’s interest in the matter increased. According to him, the business ethics received in 1985 the status of an academic discipline, though still in the process of defining. According to Bebek4, ...
Objectivism 101: Life and Happiness
Objectivism 101: Life and Happiness

... “I swear—by my life and my love of it that I will never live for the sake of another man, nor ask another man to live for mine.” ...
View as PDF
View as PDF

... JNUSTA: In your experience teaching a course on moral values, could you share with us your thoughts about what course approaches or activities had proven effective in driving home lessons about values? Chua Tee: We do not have a course on the sole teaching of ethics per se. The teaching of ethics an ...
Ethics - David Kelsey`s Philosophy Home Page
Ethics - David Kelsey`s Philosophy Home Page

... Moral claim (also called moral judgments): – non-factual claims that assert that some moral property such as Rightness is instantiated in some object or action or event. ...
Capitalism and Morality
Capitalism and Morality

... Rand states, is the ultimate value, one that each individual must choose to discover and enact the means necessary to achieve. Someone who does not utilize reason to pursue survival has no values and is irrelevant to ethics. Rationality is the acceptance of reason as one’s only true source of knowle ...
An Introduction to the Search of the Good: A Catholic Understanding
An Introduction to the Search of the Good: A Catholic Understanding

... ► By learning to recognize these solid points of reference for developing our skills in order to be able to navigate through life using these reference points, we will succeed in finding direction ...
Lecture 13 - Ethics File
Lecture 13 - Ethics File

... 4) Each rung in society explicitly has its own set of virtues For Aristotle, women are meant to be quiet, obedient and industrious In this way, virtue ethics seems to welcome inequalities in society Nor can it allow us to critique society in general ...
Basis-for-Medical
Basis-for-Medical

... exercise of reason. So far, this emphasis on reason may remind us of the other sorts of moral theories and in particular the views of Kant, who insisted that right action was action dictated by reason and set against desire or inclination. But for Aristotle, the role of reason, though crucial, was o ...
a paradox of virtue
a paradox of virtue

... a decrease in virtue or goodness. We may compare this phenomenon with the distinction between the criterion of rightness and decision procedure in the discussion of modern utilitarianism. As a teleological (or consequentialist) moral theory, utilitarianism identifies the maximization of happiness or ...
Ethics
Ethics

...  girls early connection in identity formation with their mothers  girls are less concerned with “fairness” ...
presentation source
presentation source

... • If it is right, it is universalizable; • It treats others as an end-in-themselves, not just as a means to an end; • It is motivated by a sense of duty defined by the moral law. ...
Ethics 481 2008 3
Ethics 481 2008 3

... is to make the world a better place; and  If we can scientifically assess various possible courses of action to determine which will have the greatest positive effect on the world; then  We can provide a scientific answer to the question of what we ought to do. ...
File
File

... can be defined broadly as a set of moral principles or values. ...
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Virtue ethics

Virtue ethics (or aretaic ethics /ˌærəˈteɪɪk/ from the Greek arete) emphasizes the role of one's character and the virtues that one's character embodies for determining or evaluating ethical behavior. Virtue ethics is one of the three major approaches to normative ethics, often contrasted to deontology, which emphasizes duty to rules, and consequentialism, which derives rightness or wrongness from the outcome of the act itself.The difference between these three approaches to morality tends to lie more in the ways in which moral dilemmas are approached, rather than in the moral conclusions reached. For example, a consequentialist may argue that lying is wrong because of the negative consequences produced by lying—though a consequentialist may allow that certain foreseeable consequences might make some lying (""white lies"") acceptable. A deontologist might argue that lying is always wrong, regardless of any potential ""good"" that might come from lying. A virtue ethicist, however, would focus less on lying in any particular instance and instead consider what a decision to tell a lie or not tell a lie said about one's character and moral behavior. As such, the morality of lying would be determined on a case-by-case basis, which would be based on factors such as personal benefit, group benefit, and intentions (as to whether they are benevolent or malevolent).
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