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Proteins
Proteins

... shape due to interactions between R groups, • Interactions include hydrogen bonds, ionic bonds, hydrophobic interactions, and van der Waals ...
document
document

... Has polarity with an amino group one end (Nterminus) and a carboxyl group on the other (C-terminus). Has a backbone of repeating N-C-C-N-C-C Polypeptide chains range in length from a few monomers to more than a thousand, and a unique linear sequence of amino acids. ...
Biochemical studies on animal models of ceroid
Biochemical studies on animal models of ceroid

Homework 9: Electric Force, Field, potential and
Homework 9: Electric Force, Field, potential and

Bioinformatics for biomedicine Protein domains and 3D structure
Bioinformatics for biomedicine Protein domains and 3D structure

... • Refinement – How well do atomic coordinates agree with data? – R­value • Should be 20% or less ...
Photosynthesis in cyanobacteria and plants Simple Z Scheme for
Photosynthesis in cyanobacteria and plants Simple Z Scheme for

... light-driven oxidation of H2O to produce NADPH this is an uphill battle and photosynthesis therefore requires at least 810 photons of visible light to produce one molecule of oxygen Two processes are involved in photosynthesis (usually depicted in form of a Z scheme) Both processes are mediated by t ...
CH311 - NUI Galway
CH311 - NUI Galway

生物物理学 I Handout No. 2 ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
生物物理学 I Handout No. 2 ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

... Figure 11-3 A schematic view o f the two classes of membrane transport proteins. A carrier protein is thought to alternate between two conformations, so that the solute binding site is sequentially accessible on one side of the bilayer and then on the other. In contrast, a channel protein is thought ...
Flux - Physics
Flux - Physics

... Last time ...
Milk is a suspension of lipids and proteins.  At... soluble because they have either a net positive or net...
Milk is a suspension of lipids and proteins. At... soluble because they have either a net positive or net...

... Milk is a suspension of lipids and proteins. At the pH of milk (about 6.4) these proteins are soluble because they have either a net positive or net negative charge. The charge keeps the proteins from interacting with each other by repelling each other yet and allows for sufficient solvation. The pr ...
Ch - Fairview High School
Ch - Fairview High School

... Fat – made from glycerol and fatty acids Example: Triglyceride from glycerol and 3 fatty acids: Saturated fatty acid – contains ____ C-C double bonds; contains as many bonds to _______ atoms as possible. Saturated fats pack together very tightly; at room temperature they are typically ______________ ...
Electricity Magnetism
Electricity Magnetism

... each of N turns and with the same radius a are separated by the distance a along the common axis, z. Both coils carry the same current I in the same direction. At the midpoint. on the z axis, between the coil centers a z a ...
6. INTERACTION OF LIGHT AND MATTER 6.1. Introduction
6. INTERACTION OF LIGHT AND MATTER 6.1. Introduction

Researchers use neutron scattering and supercomputing
Researchers use neutron scattering and supercomputing

Exam-Pre Board-1 st
Exam-Pre Board-1 st

... acting perpendicular to their direction of motion. Deduce the ratio of the radii of their circular path. ...
SOMAscan™: A Quantitative Multiplex Proteomic
SOMAscan™: A Quantitative Multiplex Proteomic

What observations did Darwin make that lead him to the Theory of
What observations did Darwin make that lead him to the Theory of

Slide 1
Slide 1

... An OH from the acid group of one amino acid joins to an H from the amino group of the other amino acid. A water molecule is formed, and a C-N bond is formed between the two amino acids. ...
Photosynthesis File
Photosynthesis File

... energy (photons-packets of light) Chlorophyll converts light energy into ATP, chemical energy These energy molecules are then converted into carbohydrates ...
DNA, RNA, Proteins
DNA, RNA, Proteins

... Peristence length of dsDNA: ~50 nm Overstretch transition at ~65 pN ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... Polypeptide chains = Polymers of amino acids that are arranged in a specific linear sequence, linked by peptide bonds Protein = A macromolecule consisting of one or more polypeptide chains folded and coiled into specific conformations Proteins make up 50% of the dry weight of cells Proteins vary ex ...
File
File

File
File

Protein synthesis and chance
Protein synthesis and chance

Bio-molecule
Bio-molecule

... An enzyme is a protein that enables other molecules to undergo chemical changes to form new products. Enzymes increase the speed of reactions that would otherwise proceed too ...
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Circular dichroism



Circular dichroism (CD) is dichroism involving circularly polarized light, i.e., the differential absorption of left- and right-handed light. Left-hand circular (LHC) and right-hand circular (RHC) polarized light represent two possible spin angular momentum states for a photon, and so circular dichroism is also referred to as dichroism for spin angular momentum. This phenomenon was discovered by Jean-Baptiste Biot, Augustin Fresnel, and Aimé Cotton in the first half of the 19th century. It is exhibited in the absorption bands of optically active chiral molecules. CD spectroscopy has a wide range of applications in many different fields. Most notably, UV CD is used to investigate the secondary structure of proteins. UV/Vis CD is used to investigate charge-transfer transitions. Near-infrared CD is used to investigate geometric and electronic structure by probing metal d→d transitions. Vibrational circular dichroism, which uses light from the infrared energy region, is used for structural studies of small organic molecules, and most recently proteins and DNA.
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