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Universal Gravitation Worksheet
Universal Gravitation Worksheet

... If there were no gravity an object would travel past the sun without changing its course as in A. Consider however if the object encountered the gravitational force, as in B. It would travel unaltered to point I, there the gravitational force exerts a force towards the center of the sun the object t ...
Space Station One, Grades 4-8 Program Description: Have you ever
Space Station One, Grades 4-8 Program Description: Have you ever

... b. when an object is subject to two or more forces at once, the effect is the cumulative effect of all the forces. c. when the forces on an object are balanced, the motion of the object does not change. d. how to identify separately two or more forces acting on a single static object, including grav ...
Tycho Brahe & Johannes Kepler
Tycho Brahe & Johannes Kepler

... Tycho Brahe & Johannes Kepler • A few years before he died, Brahe hired Johannes Kepler to help in analyzing the data he had collected. • Brahe started him out on his hardest problem: determine the orbit of Mars. • Mars has the largest observed retrograde motion and no circular orbit could be found ...
Trimester 1 Exam –Science 6 S C I E N C E    6 TRIMESTER I EXAM
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... The chart shows the average distance of each planet from the Sun and the speed each planet travels in its orbit. Which conclusion should be drawn from this chart? A. The planets closer to the Sun travel around the Sun faster. B. The planets closer to the Sun absorb the Sun's energy and therefore mov ...
lecture4
lecture4

... falling apples and cannonball trajectories from a single set of principles. This theory was worked out in 1665 – 1667 while Cambridge classes were suspended due to the bubonic plague. But only in 1687 were his results published in Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica – the cornerstone of phy ...
Basic Astronomical Estimates
Basic Astronomical Estimates

... Throughout history astronomers have strived to determine the dimensions of the Universe. Since the Babylonian era various estimates about the Earth, Moon, Sun and stars have been calculated, assisted by empirical observations. These calculations have been corrected throughout time and improved with ...
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... surface (angular sizes of a few arc minutes) • To increase Moon from “actual size” to “fist size” requires magnification of 10 (typical of binoculars) – with binoculars, can easily see shapes/shading on Moon’s surface (angular sizes of 10’s of arcseconds) • To see further detail you can use a small ...
clicking here - The Learning Dome
clicking here - The Learning Dome

... As well as rotating around its axis once every twenty four hours, the Earth is also moving around the sun in its orbit. How long does it take for the Earth to move once around the sun? ...
Astronomy Final review key - Hicksville Public Schools
Astronomy Final review key - Hicksville Public Schools

... (1) distance between Earth and the Moon (2) speed of the Moon in its orbit (3) position of the Moon in its orbit (4) position of the observer on Earth 9. The length of a year is equivalent to the time it takes for one (1) rotation of Earth (2) rotation of the Sun (3) revolution of Earth around the S ...
Introduction to Astronomy
Introduction to Astronomy

... This is the first lesson in a unit which encompasses both an introduction to astronomy, and some geological science. The Solar System means all the planets, moons and other bodies that circle around our Sun. Teaching this content may take more than one lesson to cover fully, suggestions for activiti ...
Law of Universal Gravitation
Law of Universal Gravitation

... follows an inverse-square law • The greater the distance from Earth’s center, the less an object will weigh • You may weigh 300N at sea level, but only 299N at the top of Mount Everest ...
NGSS Alignment - University of Louisville
NGSS Alignment - University of Louisville

... Our  journey  will  begin  by  observing  the  local  environment  around  the  University  of  Louisville  and  Kentucky   before  taking  a  virtual  spaceship  back  in  time.    We  will  fly  to  the  outermost  distances  of  sp ...
Comets and the Solar System Practical Astronomy: 16 September
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... Far side of the sun, too close to see Moving into evening sky from January Best in July next year Visible in daytime from December Trailing sun by 10 degrees in December Stand in shade and use binos Small (10”), full phase. ...
Comets and the Solar System Practical Astronomy: 16 September
Comets and the Solar System Practical Astronomy: 16 September

... Far side of the sun, too close to see Moving into evening sky from January Best in July next year Visible in daytime from December Trailing sun by 10 degrees in December Stand in shade and use binos Small (10”), full phase. ...
Powerpoint - BU Imaging Science
Powerpoint - BU Imaging Science

... • He liked the simple explanation of retrograde motion offered by the Sun-centred model • He also used a Sun-centred model to relate the known periods of the planets to their relative distances from the Sun, something not possible with the Ptolemy model • But how could you test these predicted dista ...
Problem Set 3 Solutions Problem 1: D
Problem Set 3 Solutions Problem 1: D

... As the light travels through the Earth’s atmosphere, blue light is scattered in all directions while red light is better able to pass straight through. Therefore the light that hits the Moon is reddened, giving the Moon a redder color during lunar eclipses. ...
UbD : Forces and Motion – Measuring Motion and Newton`s Laws
UbD : Forces and Motion – Measuring Motion and Newton`s Laws

... provide the foundation for quantitative applications of Newton’s laws. State Standards: 12 D: Students who meet this standard know and apply concepts that describe force and motion and the principles that explain them. Understandings: Essential Questions: ...
The sun, the earth, and the moon
The sun, the earth, and the moon

...  Earth cooled  Pieces of debris from collision were caught by ...
Activity - Newtons First Law File
Activity - Newtons First Law File

... Accurately describe and interpret situations involving Newton’s first law of motion. Understand the concept of inertia (mass) Draw free body diagrams for balanced and unbalanced forces Understand the concepts of and differences between mass and weight ...
lecture5 - UMass Astronomy
lecture5 - UMass Astronomy

... The preceding chapters gave you a modern view of Earth. You can now imagine how Earth, the moon, and the sun move through space and how that produces the sights you see in the sky. But how did humanity first realize that we live on a planet moving through space? That required revolutionary overthrow ...
Chapter 3: Galileo, Newton, and Einstein
Chapter 3: Galileo, Newton, and Einstein

... Copernican tables were off by several days. Tycho wanted to correct the tables ...
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Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... transparent, hollow sphere of fixed stars which traveled daily around the Earth called the celestial sphere. • The Greeks also believed that all heavenly bodies remained in the same relative position to one another, except the seven “wanderers” which were: the sun, the moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Ju ...
TE SC.4.E.5.4, 5.3, 5.2, 5.1
TE SC.4.E.5.4, 5.3, 5.2, 5.1

... How long does it take for the Earth to complete one whole spin on its axis? It takes about 24 hours or a day to complete a rotation. This rotation causes day and night. As the Earth spins the part of Earth that sun’s rays hit is lit up and has daytime. As the Earth keeps rotating, the side facing th ...
The Laws of Planetary Motion
The Laws of Planetary Motion

... If we increase the muzzle velocity of an imaginary cannon, the projectile will travel further and further before returning to earth. Newton reasoned that if the cannon projected the cannon ball with exactly the right velocity, the projectile would travel completely around the Earth, always falling ...
Newton`s Third Law of Motion
Newton`s Third Law of Motion

... A closer examination shows that a force is not a thing in itself, but a part of an interaction between one thing and another ...
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Lunar theory

Lunar theory attempts to account for the motions of the Moon. There are many irregularities (or perturbations) in the Moon's motion, and many attempts have been made to account for them. After centuries of being problematic, lunar motion is now modeled to a very high degree of accuracy (see section Modern developments).Lunar theory includes: the background of general theory; including mathematical techniques used to analyze the Moon's motion and to generate formulae and algorithms for predicting its movements; and also quantitative formulae, algorithms, and geometrical diagrams that may be used to compute the Moon's position for a given time; often by the help of tables based on the algorithms.Lunar theory has a history of over 2000 years of investigation. Its more modern developments have been used over the last three centuries for fundamental scientific and technological purposes, and are still being used in that way.
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