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The Term Structure of Interest Rates
The Term Structure of Interest Rates

The Long and Short of Fixed Income Investing
The Long and Short of Fixed Income Investing

... Investment in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal invested. You could lose money on your investment in a Calvert Fund or the Fund could underperform because of the following risks: the stock or bond market may decline; the individual stocks or bonds in the Fund may not p ...
TEST BANK
TEST BANK

INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES

... you could lose more money.  Lower risk usually means lower return. ...
Investment demand curve Investment demand curve
Investment demand curve Investment demand curve

Chapter 2
Chapter 2

...  Risk of loss due to changes in market interest rates  Fixed-income assets are most susceptible ...
Ch10
Ch10

... from the rest of the bond. This process creates a series of “zero coupon” securities. Zeros do not suffer from reinvestment rate risk since there is no cash flow until maturity. This method provides a better relationship between yields and different maturities. ...
Short Duration Income Fund Commentary
Short Duration Income Fund Commentary

... banks remain hesitant to loosen stimulative policies. The return to normal rates in developed markets is likely to be a lengthy process, as might the implementation of market-friendly budget and policy changes supported by the Trump administration. ...
Will an inverted yield curve predict the next recession … again
Will an inverted yield curve predict the next recession … again

... U.S. Treasury rates across various durations. (For this article, we define the yield curve spread as the difference between the 10-year Treasury rate and the three-month Treasury rate.) In most market environments, the curve is positively sloped, with longer-term bonds having higher yields than shor ...
Prudential Short Duration High Yield Income Fund
Prudential Short Duration High Yield Income Fund

... securities that have not been rated by an NRSRO. Average maturity is the average time to maturity for a bond. Duration measures investment risk that takes into account both a bond’s interest payments and its value to maturity. Sharpe ratio measures the quality of the returns for an investment on a r ...
Q2 - 2017 - Eastern Bank
Q2 - 2017 - Eastern Bank

... outlook and the trajectory of the Fed’s current tightening cycle. Intuitively one would expect that as the Fed raises interest rates, yields would rise for all maturities; in other words, the spread between 2-year and 10-year Treasury yields would remain unchanged, as the entire curve lifts with eac ...
BKM Chapter II
BKM Chapter II

... Examples of how to adjust the rate of return on a discount money market instrument calculated on a 360-day year basis (a US T-Bill) such that it can be compared to a yield instrument whose return is calculated on a 365-day year (here a US bond). ...
questions in real estate finance
questions in real estate finance

... – Risk of loss due to changes in market interest rates – Fixed-income assets are most susceptible ...
a. projected excess reserves of the banking system
a. projected excess reserves of the banking system

... DISCLAIMER: This information is provided for general reference purposes only. Whilst every effort is made to ensure that the information is up to date and accurate, the Reserve Bank of Malawi does not accept responsibility for any loss that may arise from reliance on the information contained ...
Augmented Returns for Riding the Yield Curve
Augmented Returns for Riding the Yield Curve

... The RYC strategy is to buy a 180 day U.S. Treasury bill, hold it for 90 days, and then sell it as a 90 day T-bill. This strategy is executed each month for 11 years. Observe Table 1 for the results reported by year (for monthly intervals) with the average 90 and 180 day T-bill discount rate, average ...
May 10, 2007 - Lorain County
May 10, 2007 - Lorain County

... pushing rates lower in recent years which, in turn, has benefited the U.S. in terms of lower long-term interest rates; hence a flat yield curve. However, inflation and other factors affecting higher rates could also shift the curve higher, especially if US Government spending and borrowing increases ...
Management`s primary goal is to maximize stockholder
Management`s primary goal is to maximize stockholder

... Contrast the yield curves of 1993 and 1998. Notice that the 1998 yield curve is almost flat, it has very little slope, while the 1993 yield curve has a very steep slope. What could account for this difference in slopes? Once again, expectations theory and liquidity preference theory could be used to ...
Chapter 3: The IS
Chapter 3: The IS

... • Consider the equilibrium in the money market: M0/P = kQF-hrF. An increase in the money stock leads to price increase only. There is no effect on real variables. ...
chap6
chap6

... • The Preferred Habitat Theory is an extension of the Market Segmentation Theory. • The Preferred Habitat Theory allows market participants to trade outside their preferred habitat (maturity preferences) if adequately compensated for the additional risk by a risk premium. • Investors will reallocate ...
1 An investor expects the value of a $1,000 investment to triple
1 An investor expects the value of a $1,000 investment to triple

... 9. A particular product has a unit price of $3, and the firm has fixed costs of $1,500 and variable costs of $2 per unit. What is the break-even level of output for this product? Show your calculations. Break even level of output =1500/1 = 1500 units Break even point in dollars = 1500*3 = 4500 ...
Total Yield Bond Fund Adding New Investment
Total Yield Bond Fund Adding New Investment

... Total Yield Bond Fund Adding New Investment The Total Yield Bond Fund was first offered in January 2012 to provide participants with a diversified fixed income investment option. This option includes managers that invest in not only traditional bonds, like treasury bonds, but also non-traditional bo ...
US High Yield Fund
US High Yield Fund

... The Fund seeks both high current income and capital appreciation by investing in a diversified portfolio of high-yield bonds from U.S. corporate issuers. The Philosophy The Fund is managed according to a disciplined philosophy, which emphasizes diversification and extensive proprietary and public cr ...
Power Point
Power Point

... • Given the function Y = f(X), – Marginal change is change in Y per unit change in X – ∆Y/ ∆X, or – dY/dX (first derivative of Y with respect to X ...
Chap 3
Chap 3

... i  known annualized interest rate of a two - year security at time t ...
Yield to Maturity
Yield to Maturity

< 1 ... 22 23 24 25 26

Fixed-income attribution

Fixed-income attribution refers to the process of measuring returns generated by various sources of risk in a fixed income portfolio, particularly when multiple sources of return are active at the same time. For example, the risks affecting the return of a bond portfolio include the overall level of the yield curve, the slope of the yield curve, and the credit spreads of the bonds in the portfolio. A portfolio manager may hold firm views on the ways in which these factors will change in the near future, so in three separate risk decisions he positions the assets in the portfolio to take advantage of the expected forthcoming market movements. If all views subsequently prove to be correct, then each decision will generate a profit. If one view is wrong, it will generate a loss, but the effect of the other bets may compensate. The overall performance will then be the sum of the performance contributions from each source of risk. Attribution is therefore an extremely useful tool in verifying a fund manager’s claims to possessing particular investment skills. If a fund is marketed as being interest-rate neutral while providing consistent returns from superior credit research, then an attribution report will confirm this claim. Conversely, if the attribution report shows that this same manager is making non-zero returns from interest rate movements, then his exposure to interest rate risk is clearly not zero and his investment process clearly differs from his stated position.Fixed-income attribution therefore provides a much deeper level of information than is available from a simple portfolio performance report. Typically, such a report only shows returns at an aggregated level, and provides no feedback as to where the investor’s true skills lie. For these reasons, fixed-income attribution is rapidly growing in importance in the investment industry.
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