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Performance Factors Analysis – A New Alternative to
Performance Factors Analysis – A New Alternative to

... are poorly learned or do not transfer to other content and drop those items. This development loop begins each cycle with a portion of new items being added, and ends each cycle with a refined system that retains what is useful and discards what is useless. Such a system would allow educators to ta ...
Learning when everybody knows a bit of something
Learning when everybody knows a bit of something

... of this effect, the classical example being open source (e.g., Linux), and more recently Wikipedia. However, combining the knowledge from different sources is far from being a solved problem. In this paper, we concentrate on efficiently utilizing the type of knowledge provided by different annotator ...
Modeling annotator expertise: Learning when
Modeling annotator expertise: Learning when

MS PowerPoint 97/2000 format
MS PowerPoint 97/2000 format

... – Application: Pattern Recognition in DNA sequence, Zip Code Scanning of postal mails etc. – Positive and exemplary points • Clear introduction to one of a new algorithm • Checking its validity with examples from various fields – Negative points and possible improvements • The effectiveness of this ...
Artificial General Intelligence through Large
Artificial General Intelligence through Large

... The first thing to note is that we will be satisfied with approximate inference methods, even if they do not provide bounds on the quality of the approximation — we will be able to judge if we are doing well enough based on how well the system answers queries. The major approaches to approximate inf ...
3. change prediction models - PLG UW
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... and more are emerging. However, many of these fault prediction models have not been evaluated in practice and some of them are not applicable to large-scale software systems. The majority of fault prediction models are applicable to deployed systems only. The general approach for evaluating these mo ...
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1. introduction

... For each point of a cluster, the neighbourhood of a given radius has to contain at least a minimum number of points, which is, the density in the neighbourhood has to exceed some predefined threshold. This algorithm needs three input parameters, which comprised of the neighbour list size, the radius ...
t e c h n i c a l  ...
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Testing the Efficient Market Hypothesis Using Data

... a large amount of supporting empirical findings emerged. The field of academic finance was created on the basis of the EMH and its applications (Shleifer, 2000). In 1978 at the height of the popularity of the EMH Jensen wrote ‘there is no other proposition in economics which has more solid empirical ...
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Archetypal Analysis in Marketing Research

... segmentation where consumers are divided into two or more classes with a different marketing mix for each class. The rationale for market segmentation is wellestablished and can be found in any marketing or consumer behavior textbook. It holds that consumers will more readily respond (buy!) when off ...
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Text Mining Warranty and Call Center Data: Early Warning for Product Quality Awareness

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The Sum is Greater than the Parts: Ensembling

... The sum of squared residuals (SSR) is minimized. For BKT-BF, the values for Guess and Slip are bounded in order to avoid the “model degeneracy” problems that arise when performance parameter estimates rise above 0.5 [Baker et al. 2008]. For BKT-EM the parameters were unbounded and initial parameters ...
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Predictive Analytics - Regression and Classification

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Tim Menzies, Windy Gambetta Artificial Intelligence Laboratory

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Training Products of Experts by Minimizing Contrastive Divergence

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... uniform distribution) • How well can I predict a value of the random variable? ...
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Deterministic Annealing and Robust Scalable Data Mining for the

... Note there are three types of variables in the general case. The set ε are used to approximate the real Hamiltonian H(χ) by H0(χ, ε); the set χ are subject to annealing while one can follow the determination of χ by finding yet other parameters (the third set) optimized by traditional methods. Note ...
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Mixture model

In statistics, a mixture model is a probabilistic model for representing the presence of subpopulations within an overall population, without requiring that an observed data set should identify the sub-population to which an individual observation belongs. Formally a mixture model corresponds to the mixture distribution that represents the probability distribution of observations in the overall population. However, while problems associated with ""mixture distributions"" relate to deriving the properties of the overall population from those of the sub-populations, ""mixture models"" are used to make statistical inferences about the properties of the sub-populations given only observations on the pooled population, without sub-population identity information.Some ways of implementing mixture models involve steps that attribute postulated sub-population-identities to individual observations (or weights towards such sub-populations), in which case these can be regarded as types of unsupervised learning or clustering procedures. However not all inference procedures involve such steps.Mixture models should not be confused with models for compositional data, i.e., data whose components are constrained to sum to a constant value (1, 100%, etc.). However, compositional models can be thought of as mixture models, where members of the population are sampled at random. Conversely, mixture models can be thought of as compositional models, where the total size of the population has been normalized to 1.
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