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Ch - USHistoryIMacKay
Ch - USHistoryIMacKay

... -How did the Gettysburg Address change the way Americans thought of the United States? -What reasons did Lincoln give in the Gettysburg Address for why the Union was fighting the Civil War? 4. The Confederacy Wears Down -What important supplies was the Confederacy running low on? A. Confederate Mora ...
May 06, 2013
May 06, 2013

... Why was the Battle of Gettysburg considered a turning point in the Civil War? Lee, who hoped a victory in this northern city would convince the Union to ask for peace, lost one third of his army during the battle. Afterward, he withdrew to Virginia and conducted only a defensive war on southern soil ...
Chapter 16 Section 4 The Strain of War PowerPoint
Chapter 16 Section 4 The Strain of War PowerPoint

... Mississippi, fell to the Union under Grant • In May, Grant began the siege with 30,000 • Blockading it to prevent food and supplies from entering • Then the Union gunships on the river supported Grants 77,000 troops by firing 1000s of mortar shells into the city ...
Turning Points of the Civil War
Turning Points of the Civil War

...  In order to maneuver troops into position he needed a diversion  He sent Grierson to take 1700 troops on a cavalry raid through Mississippi ...
chapter 18 notes - Biloxi Public Schools
chapter 18 notes - Biloxi Public Schools

... • Grant moved to Vicksburg, MS. A key city for supplying goods to the ...
Chapter 18 PowerPoint Notes
Chapter 18 PowerPoint Notes

... • Grant moved to Vicksburg, MS. A key city for supplying goods to the ...
CIVIL WAR BATTLES – CLASS COPY DO NOT WRITE ON
CIVIL WAR BATTLES – CLASS COPY DO NOT WRITE ON

... afternoon, they had established a battle line at the sunken road, known as the "Hornets Nest." Repeated Rebel attacks failed to carry the Hornets Nest, but massed artillery helped to turn the tide as Confederates surrounded the Union troops and captured, killed, or wounded most. Johnston had been mo ...
Chapter-8-PPt
Chapter-8-PPt

... Confederates were well protected by forts and trenches and maintained their position ...
sons of confederate veterans - Albert Sidney Johnston Camp #67
sons of confederate veterans - Albert Sidney Johnston Camp #67

... It was supposed to be the last big combined Army-Navy sweep to clear the remaining Confederate forces out of the TransMississippi, specifically the Red River of Louisiana. Gen. Nathaniel Banks led the Army side of the operation. Theoretically these soldiers were always to stay within mortar range of ...
File - Miss Lawson`s American History
File - Miss Lawson`s American History

... Despite Union losses from the first day of surprise battle, Grant’s counterattack on the 2nd day forced the Confederate troops to retreat ...
Chapter 11-5: The Final Phase
Chapter 11-5: The Final Phase

... – Ordered Sherman to “get into the interior of the enemy’s country as far as you can and inflict all the damage you can against their war resources” • General Robert E. Lee – South could not win the war, but a new president might accept southern independence in return for peace. – Lee planned to mak ...
Shifting Tides
Shifting Tides

... 1. One member of the team will point out the location of the battle on the projected map. 2. When the image of the battle is shown, the other member of the team will read the fact ...
House Divided -- Civil War 1861-1865 File
House Divided -- Civil War 1861-1865 File

... enemy to seek peace. Union and Confederate troops met up at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania on July 1, 1863. After three days of fighting, both sides faced great losses. But Robert E. Lee lost a third of his army and was forced to withdraw back to Virginia on July 4. This would mark the last time the Confe ...
Civil War battles
Civil War battles

... ever regaining Tennessee. •The first battle with truly large casualties. The casualties were higher than any America had ever seen. •Grant temporarily lost his position in command. •This greatly slowed the Union advance down the Mississippi valley ...
A New Birth of Freedom - Warren County Schools
A New Birth of Freedom - Warren County Schools

... 11. What did Grant do next different than other what previous Union commanders had done?______________________________________________ Spotsylvania and Cold Harbor Two days later on May 8th when the Confederates under the command of Lee caught up to the Union Army another major battle ensued. 12. W ...
The Confederacy Wears Down
The Confederacy Wears Down

... From  Georgia  Into  South  Carolina   As  far  as  the  North  knew,   Sherman  disappeared  from   their  radar  screens  for  about   a  month   He  reappeared  outside   Savannah,  Georgia,  in   December,  1864,  &  put  the   cit ...
Civil_War_Battles
Civil_War_Battles

... ever regaining Tennessee. •The first battle with truly large casualties. The casualties were higher than any America had ever seen. •Grant temporarily lost his position in command. •This greatly slowed the Union advance down the Mississippi valley ...
Civil War Battles PowerPoint
Civil War Battles PowerPoint

... ever regaining Tennessee. •The first battle with truly large casualties. The casualties were higher than any American had ever seen. •Grant temporarily lost his position in command. •This greatly slowed the Union advance down the Mississippi valley ...
The War ends in Wilbur McLean`s living room. “Surrender at
The War ends in Wilbur McLean`s living room. “Surrender at

... troops was to get ahead of Lee’s army before he could move south to join Confederate Gen. Joe Johnston’s army in the Carolinas. The Union infantry kept up steady pressure behind the Confederates, never letting them rest, while the northern cavalry tried to get in front. Gen. Lee not only needed to e ...
Chapter 16 The Civil War (1861-1865)
Chapter 16 The Civil War (1861-1865)

... Mississippi, fell to the Union under Grant • In May, Grant began the siege with 30,000 • Blockading it to prevent food and supplies from entering • Then the Union gunships on the river supported Grants 77,000 troops by firing 1000s of mortar shells into the city ...
Battle of Bull Run
Battle of Bull Run

... were buried; the dead horses were burned. Confederates were headed to Corinth, and Grant was about to pursue and capture it, when General Halleck, his superior in rank, came up and took the chief command, and caused the army to loiter until the Confederates, recuperated, were ready for another battl ...
Civil War
Civil War

... turned the tide of war b/c Europe made decision not to support the South • Strategic victory for the Union • Bloodiest single day of the war • Led to Lincoln issuing the Emancipation Proclamation ...
Print this PDF
Print this PDF

... army into nearby swamps before reinforcements could arrive and prevent two major divisions of the Union army from uniting in Tennessee. On the morning of April 6, Johnston’s army launched a surprise attack on Grant. Confederate forces, however, proved inexperienced with inadequate weaponry. Furtherm ...
Battle of Shiloh Church
Battle of Shiloh Church

... effective, as many shocked Union soldiers threw down their weapons and ran. Union Brigadier General William T. Sherman, however, rallied his troops, despite being wounded and having three horses shot out from under him. Confederate forces, however, continued to gain ground, and many acquired more ef ...
Ch.11-sec-4-5-2
Ch.11-sec-4-5-2

... VA by charging into Confederate gunfire  Union casualties 13,000 ...
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Siege of Vicksburg



The Siege of Vicksburg (May 18 – July 4, 1863) was the final major military action in the Vicksburg Campaign of the American Civil War. In a series of maneuvers, Union Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and his Army of the Tennessee crossed the Mississippi River and drove the Confederate Army of Mississippi led by Lt. Gen. John C. Pemberton into the defensive lines surrounding the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi.Vicksburg was the last major Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi River; therefore, capturing it completed the second part of the Northern strategy, the Anaconda Plan. When two major assaults (May 19 and 22, 1863) against the Confederate fortifications were repulsed with heavy casualties, Grant decided to besiege the city beginning on May 25. With no reinforcement, supplies nearly gone, and after holding out for more than forty days, the garrison finally surrendered on July 4.The successful ending of the Vicksburg Campaign significantly degraded the ability of the Confederacy to maintain its war effort, as described in the Aftermath section of the campaign article. Some historians—e.g., Ballard, p. 308—suggest that the decisive battle in the campaign was actually the Battle of Champion Hill, which, once won by Grant, made victory in the subsequent siege a foregone conclusion. This action (combined with the surrender of Port Hudson to Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks on July 9) yielded command of the Mississippi River to the Union forces, who would hold it for the rest of the conflict.The Confederate surrender following the siege at Vicksburg is sometimes considered, when combined with Gen. Robert E. Lee's defeat at Gettysburg by Maj. Gen. George G. Meade the previous day, the turning point of the war. It cut off the states of Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas from the rest of the Confederacy, as well as communication with Confederate forces in the Trans-Mississippi Department for the remainder of the war.
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