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Small Intestine
Small Intestine

... • Peritoneum A spider web like membrane that covers many of the organs, you may have to carefully pick it off to get a clear view • Liver--The largest structure of the body cavity. This brown colored organ is composed of three parts, or lobes. The right lobe, the left anterior lobe, and the left pos ...
Digestive System Anatomy
Digestive System Anatomy

... • Large intestine = 5 feet from ileum to anus. • Cecum = first part of large intestine. • Colon = second part of large intestine. • Rectum = third part of large intestine. • Anus = sphincter muscle, end of digestive tract. ...
Lesson 9 Readings
Lesson 9 Readings

... receives a mixture of bile and pancreatic juices. Bile has a detergent-like effect on fats in the duodenum. It breaks apart large fat globules so that enzymes from the pancreas can digest the fats. This is called emulsification. Without bile, most of the fat taken into the body would remain undigest ...
File
File

... It is a muscular, collapsible tube about 25 cm long that joins pharynx to stomach. It enters the abdomen through an opening in diaphragm to the left of midline. After a short course 0.5 inch, it enters the stomach on its right side. Relations: Anteriorly: left liver lobe & left vagus. Posteriorly: l ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

...  Four lobes: L, R, caudate, quadrate  Falciform ligament divides the L and R lobes.  The hepatocytes secrete bile. ...
Fetal Pig Dissection Instructions Digestive System
Fetal Pig Dissection Instructions Digestive System

... gastric=stomach). Locate the entrance to the stomach or esophageal area, the cardiac region which is largest, and the pyloric region where the stomach narrows to join to the small intestine. 14 At the end of the stomach, there is a sphincter, or ring-shaped muscle to control food leaving the stomach ...
The gut microbiota and the liver. Pathophysiological and clinical
The gut microbiota and the liver. Pathophysiological and clinical

... The human intestinal microbiota consists of trillions of microorganisms including 150–200 prevalent and 1000 less common bacterial species, harbouring over 100-fold more genes than those present in the human genome [11–13]. This microbiota consists predominantly of bacteria, but also contains archa ...
Digestive System - Bakersfield College
Digestive System - Bakersfield College

... produce vitamin K and B vitamins absorption of vitamins produced by E. coli vitamin K important for blood clotting factor storage of feces caecum - short pouch where small intestine joins large intestine appendix hangs off caecum colon - parts named for position or shape ascending colon transverse c ...
Abdomen (plate 249) - located between the thorax and the pelvis
Abdomen (plate 249) - located between the thorax and the pelvis

... muscle controlling discharge of stomach contents into the duodenum) - The stomach is covered with peritoneum, EXCEPT for the region where the esophagus ends (the back of the cardia region) and along the curvatures where some vessels are located ...
respiratory system
respiratory system

... into molecules small enough to enter body cells. Absorption is the passage of these smaller molecules into blood and lymph. The organs that work together to perform digestion and absorption are called the digestive system. The organs of the digestive system can be broken down into two main groups: ...
NVCC Bio 212 - gserianne.com
NVCC Bio 212 - gserianne.com

... Round ligament is part of the falciform ligament that divides the lobes; remnant of fetal umbilical vein. ...
Chapter 12 Digestive System
Chapter 12 Digestive System

... • Insulin – hormone that makes it possible for glucose to pass from blood through cell membranes to be used for energy • Insulin also promotes conversion of excess glucose into glycogen • Glucagon – hormone that stimulates the liver to convert glycogen into glucose in time of need ...
Upper extremity arteries & veins
Upper extremity arteries & veins

...  Microscopic, very thin-walled vessels comprised of endothelium with basement membrane; allows for filtration and reabsorption  Found in all tissues of the body except for those that are “avascular”  Usually form branching networks (“capillary beds”) within tissues for increased surface area  bl ...
Figure from: Martini, Anatomy & Physiology
Figure from: Martini, Anatomy & Physiology

... Intestinal glands secrete an abundant watery fluid that helps absorb products of digestion. They also contain enteroendocrine cells ...
Digestion
Digestion

... Lipases – breakdown lipids Proteases – breakdown proteins/peptides Nucleases – breakdown nucleic acids ...
Chapter 15
Chapter 15

... • Digestion refers to the mechanical and chemical breakdown of foods so that nutrients can be absorbed by cells. • The digestive system consists of the alimentary canal, leading from mouth to anus, and several accessory organs whose secretions aid the processes of digestion. ...
Presentation - Online Veterinary Anatomy Museum
Presentation - Online Veterinary Anatomy Museum

... No, the lungs themselves do not limit the extent of the Liver. They are located in the thoracic cavity, they do not come into direct contact with the Liver in the Abdominal Cavity. ...
Chapter 24 - FacultyWeb
Chapter 24 - FacultyWeb

... buffers that protect the duodenum. 3. It stimulates the secretion of insulin. 4. It promotes production and secretion of pancreatic enzymes. ...
Sheep Brain Dissection
Sheep Brain Dissection

... Body of vertebra, descending aorta, and inferior vena cava Ascending (22), transverse (3), and descending (9) colons Descending (4), horizontal (5), and ascending (6) parts of the duodenum; jejunum (7, 8) and ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

...  The pancreas has both endocrine and exocrine functions.  The exocrine functions are the ones associated with digestion.  The pancreas produces pancreatic juice, which contains sodium bicarbonate, a chemical that neutralizes the HCl acid from the stomach, and digestive enzymes that break down car ...
Document
Document

... Performs metabolic and hematological regulation and produces bile ...
PowerPoint to accompany
PowerPoint to accompany

... organs with other organs or to the abdominal wall. Mesentery contains connective tissue with neurovascular, lymphatic vessels, and fat. Mesentary of the large intestine is called mesocolon. • Omentum- double layer extension of peritoneum • Greater- from the greater curvature of the stomach it hangs ...
Triple arterial blood supply to the liver and double cystic arteries: A
Triple arterial blood supply to the liver and double cystic arteries: A

... the middle EA from the CT; and the right lateral lobe is supplied by the right EA from the SMA. The three aforementioned embryonic arteries (left, middle and right) anastomose in the hepatic hilum. The central lobe, which later develops in right and left paramedian sectors, grows intensively and ove ...
Document
Document

... Copyright 2009, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ...
Lab 8
Lab 8

... – Secretes pancreatic juice which breaks down all categories of foodstuff – Acini (clusters of secretory cells) contain zymogen granules with digestive enzymes ...
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Liver



The liver is a vital organ of vertebrates and some other animals. In the human it is located in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, below the diaphragm. The liver has a wide range of functions, including detoxification of various metabolites, protein synthesis, and the production of biochemicals necessary for digestion.The liver is a gland and plays a major role in metabolism with numerous functions in the human body, including regulation of glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells, plasma protein synthesis, hormone production, and detoxification. It is an accessory digestive gland and produces bile, an alkaline compound which aids in digestion via the emulsification of lipids. The gallbladder, a small pouch that sits just under the liver, stores bile produced by the liver. The liver's highly specialized tissue consisting of mostly hepatocytes regulates a wide variety of high-volume biochemical reactions, including the synthesis and breakdown of small and complex molecules, many of which are necessary for normal vital functions. Estimates regarding the organ's total number of functions vary, but textbooks generally cite it being around 500.Terminology related to the liver often starts in hepar- or hepat- from the Greek word for liver, hēpar (ἧπαρ, root hepat-, ἡπατ-).There is currently no way to compensate for the absence of liver function in the long term, although liver dialysis techniques can be used in the short term. Liver transplantation is the only option for complete liver failure.
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