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Biodiversity Action Planning - Department of Environment, Land
Biodiversity Action Planning - Department of Environment, Land

... Bioregional Network Analysis – An analysis of conservation priorities for flora and fauna based on significance at a Bioregional scale by the network of local land managers. Catchment Management Authority – One of ten regional bodies responsible for strategic planning and co-ordination of Victoria’s ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Why Study Interacting LIDs We know that ecosystems are always recovering from the last disturbance, but how might recovery be affected after a flurry of intense disturbances? This is an important question, given the increasing frequency of LIDs due to both climate change and human land use. ...
When Large, Infrequent Disturbances Interact
When Large, Infrequent Disturbances Interact

... Why Study Interacting LIDs We know that ecosystems are always recovering from the last disturbance, but how might recovery be affected after a flurry of intense disturbances? This is an important question, given the increasing frequency of LIDs due to both climate change and human land use. ...
Not seeing the ocean for the islands
Not seeing the ocean for the islands

... Franklin (2002) to incorporate matrix effects. ...
What hedges do for us, 20 Mar 2012, Rob Wolton
What hedges do for us, 20 Mar 2012, Rob Wolton

... Hedgerows facilitate movement through the landscape for a wide range of organisms. They are particularly important for flying insects like butterflies which need warm sheltered conditions to be able to gain, and retain, the heat necessary to fly. 130 priority Biodiversity Action Plan species are clo ...
Biology 1020: Course Outline
Biology 1020: Course Outline

... This course examines the relationships between organisms and their environments from a number of perspectives. We first examine the relationships between organisms and their physical environment, and then study their contributions to energy flow, trophic structure, and the cycling of matter within e ...
Metacommunity Dynamics: Decline of Functional
Metacommunity Dynamics: Decline of Functional

... host caterpillar would have various costs such as small body size and high mortality [27], suggesting that Cotesia glomerata females avoid laying in previously parasited host. Accordingly, we are confident that female virulence was unaffected by the fragmentation gradient. As mentioned in the litera ...
comparative evaluation of experimental
comparative evaluation of experimental

... that cannot be correct, and being left with a small number of possibilities that could be. The experimental approach has always been central to this scientific method. It has been largely responsible for the flowering of the medical and biological sciences this century, and figured critically in the ...
landscape composition, patch size, and distance to edges
landscape composition, patch size, and distance to edges

... between probability of hatching and distance to nearest field edge, whereas in study areas with 45–55% grassland, there was a positive relationship between these two variables. Results of this study support the conclusion that both landscape composition and configuration affect reproductive success ...
Biology 1020: Course Outline
Biology 1020: Course Outline

... This course examines the relationships between organisms and their environments from a number of perspectives. We first examine the relationships between organisms and their physical environment. Next we deal with how organisms adapt to varying environments from the perspective of evolutionary ecolo ...
Chapter 52: An Introduction to Ecology and the
Chapter 52: An Introduction to Ecology and the

... AP Biology Reading Guide Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw ...
Radical American Environmentalism and
Radical American Environmentalism and

... populated only by humans, their mutualists, commensals, and parasites, or whether it will also contain son1e islands of the greater nature-the nature that spawned humans, yet has been vanquished by them." lanzen exhorts his colleagues to advance their territorial clain1s on the tropical world more f ...
Landscape composition influences patterns of native and exotic lady
Landscape composition influences patterns of native and exotic lady

... different from the null hypothesis that the proportional distribution is equivalent across all four states. To evaluate the relationship between coccinellid abundance and landscape variables, we performed a principal components analysis (PCA) on the landscape variables to reduce the dimensions of th ...
Effects of disturbance by Siberian marmots (Marmota sibirica) on
Effects of disturbance by Siberian marmots (Marmota sibirica) on

... contrast, if the spatial heterogeneity of grazing is weak relative to the spatial heterogeneity of vegetation, then the spatial heterogeneity will decrease following grazing, which is then referred to as “homogeneous grazing”. Thus, at our site the patch-grazing scenario was played out at a fine sc ...
Individual dispersal, landscape connectivity and
Individual dispersal, landscape connectivity and

... and hence landscape connectivity, will obviously vary according to both organism properties and landscape features. We review whether landscape connectivity estimates could gain in both precision and generality by incorporating three fundamental outcomes of dispersal theory. Firstly, dispersal is a ...
Environmental and spatial drivers of taxonomic, functional
Environmental and spatial drivers of taxonomic, functional

... Little is known about how landscape structure affects variation in functional or phylogenetic aspects of communities (Tscharntke et al., 2012). Because fragmentation per se is a mesoscale phenomenon when associated with human land-conversion (i.e., scales between local and regional), processes that ...
Natural enemy interactions constrain pest control in complex
Natural enemy interactions constrain pest control in complex

... landscape complexity (14). Their promotion by appropriate habitat management schemes may thus have the strongest potential for improvement of biological control in simple landscapes. Several mechanisms may explain the patterns observed between guilds of flying insects and birds, assuming the effectiv ...
A riverscape transect approach to studying and restoring river systems
A riverscape transect approach to studying and restoring river systems

... urban landscape significantly influence the distribution and intensity of urban heat islands (Buyantuyev and Wu, 2010), whereas the percentage of a human-dominated landscape that is covered by natural habitat is often found to be the most important ...
“Ecology and the Environment” Handbook in Philosophy of Biology
“Ecology and the Environment” Handbook in Philosophy of Biology

... warming, biodiversity loss, pollution and over-consumption of natural resources at stake, the question of what counts as “good science” in the context of ecology and the environmental sciences is an issue that has import for the public at large, not only for philosophers of science. One of several ...
Evolutionary Ecology
Evolutionary Ecology

... ecology comprises the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment that influence their performance reproductive success and long, lecture 7 evolutionary ecology division of physical - evolutionary ecology mostly considers 1 how interactions among species and between species and ...
Metadata_Bibliography
Metadata_Bibliography

... Craig, T. P., P. W. Price, and J. K. Itami. 1986. Resource regulation by a stem-galling sawfly on the arroyo willow. Ecology 67:419-425. Danell, K., T. Elmqvist, L. Ericson, and A. Salomonson. 1987. Are there general patterns in bark-eating by voles on different shoot types from woody plants? Oikos ...
GNLCC High level Priorities 2016 DRAFT
GNLCC High level Priorities 2016 DRAFT

...  A landscape-wide, dynamic mapping tools describing relative ecological function of watersheds  Overlay with other conservation strategies and targets to identify areas where aquatic integrity on multiple levels can be addressed by partners (web-based models that support 'place-based’ use and plan ...
LIDAR REFERENCES Antonarakis A.L.S., Saatchi S.S., Chazdon
LIDAR REFERENCES Antonarakis A.L.S., Saatchi S.S., Chazdon

... Asner G.P. (2013) Geography of forest disturbance. PNAS, 110, 3711–3712. Asner G.P., Kellner J.R., Kennedy-bowdoin T., Knapp D.E., Anderson C., & Martin R.E. (2013a) Forest Canopy Gap Distributions in the Southern Peruvian Amazon. PLoS ONE, 8, e60875. Asner G.P., Mascaro J., Anderson C., Knapp D.E., ...
Frontiers of Ecology - Integrative Biology
Frontiers of Ecology - Integrative Biology

... and evolutionary processes acting on extant species over long time scales and across broad geographic areas. Photo: John Thompson. dynamics of ecological processes. Traditional definitions of species and traditional metrics of distribution and abundance often make a poor fit with the structure of mi ...
Frontiers of Ecology
Frontiers of Ecology

... and evolutionary processes acting on extant species over long time scales and across broad geographic areas. Photo: John Thompson. dynamics of ecological processes. Traditional definitions of species and traditional metrics of distribution and abundance often make a poor fit with the structure of mi ...
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Landscape ecology



Landscape ecology is the science of studying and improving relationships between ecological processes in the environment and particular ecosystems. This is done within a variety of landscape scales, development spatial patterns, and organizational levels of research and policy.As a highly interdisciplinary field in systems science, landscape ecology integrates biophysical and analytical approaches with humanistic and holistic perspectives across the natural sciences and social sciences. Landscapes are spatially heterogeneous geographic areas characterized by diverse interacting patches or ecosystems, ranging from relatively natural terrestrial and aquatic systems such as forests, grasslands, and lakes to human-dominated environments including agricultural and urban settings. The most salient characteristics of landscape ecology are its emphasis on the relationship among pattern, process and scale, and its focus on broad-scale ecological and environmental issues. These necessitate the coupling between biophysical and socioeconomic sciences. Key research topics in landscape ecology include ecological flows in landscape mosaics, land use and land cover change, scaling, relating landscape pattern analysis with ecological processes, and landscape conservation and sustainability.
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