 
									
								
									Earthquakes PowerPoint
									
... Earthquakes happen along "fault lines" in the earth’s crust. Earthquakes can be felt over large areas although they usually last less than one minute. Earthquakes cannot be predicted -- although scientists are working on it! ...
                        	... Earthquakes happen along "fault lines" in the earth’s crust. Earthquakes can be felt over large areas although they usually last less than one minute. Earthquakes cannot be predicted -- although scientists are working on it! ...
									File
									
... of seismic waves: Body waves travel through the interior of the earth. The two types of body waves are P-waves and S-waves Surface waves – these travel through the rock that we are standing on – the crust ...
                        	... of seismic waves: Body waves travel through the interior of the earth. The two types of body waves are P-waves and S-waves Surface waves – these travel through the rock that we are standing on – the crust ...
									Cell Biology Review Game
									
... geologic processes indicated at this location? a. Earths magnetic field will reverse direction. b. Continental crust will be forced downward. c. Earths circumference will increase. d. New oceanic crust will form. ...
                        	... geologic processes indicated at this location? a. Earths magnetic field will reverse direction. b. Continental crust will be forced downward. c. Earths circumference will increase. d. New oceanic crust will form. ...
									Earthquakes - Cloudfront.net
									
... shook Japan Part 1 What did you know? Skip 3 lines What did you learn? Skip 3 lines What do you want to know? Skip 3 lines ...
                        	... shook Japan Part 1 What did you know? Skip 3 lines What did you learn? Skip 3 lines What do you want to know? Skip 3 lines ...
									Shake Table
									
... mantle pull the plates, causing them to move against one another (plate tectonics). Most earthquakes occur where plates come together (plate boundaries). The state of California spans over 2 plates: the North American plate and the Pacific plate. The state is bisected by a very large and well known ...
                        	... mantle pull the plates, causing them to move against one another (plate tectonics). Most earthquakes occur where plates come together (plate boundaries). The state of California spans over 2 plates: the North American plate and the Pacific plate. The state is bisected by a very large and well known ...
									Lesson 6: Japan`s Earthquake and Tsunami
									
... 10 metres. This meant that some of the ocean floor was suddenly uplifted causing an unexpected and enormous jolt to the water at the bottom of the ocean. Some waves were sent towards Japan’s coastline and another set of waves travelled farther out into deeper water in the Pacific. Tsunamis waves are ...
                        	... 10 metres. This meant that some of the ocean floor was suddenly uplifted causing an unexpected and enormous jolt to the water at the bottom of the ocean. Some waves were sent towards Japan’s coastline and another set of waves travelled farther out into deeper water in the Pacific. Tsunamis waves are ...
									msword - rgs.org
									
... 10 metres. This meant that some of the ocean floor was suddenly uplifted causing an unexpected and enormous jolt to the water at the bottom of the ocean. Some waves were sent towards Japan’s coastline and another set of waves travelled farther out into deeper water in the Pacific. Tsunamis waves are ...
                        	... 10 metres. This meant that some of the ocean floor was suddenly uplifted causing an unexpected and enormous jolt to the water at the bottom of the ocean. Some waves were sent towards Japan’s coastline and another set of waves travelled farther out into deeper water in the Pacific. Tsunamis waves are ...
									Lesson 6: Earthquakes Factsheet for teachers
									
... Can earthquakes be predicted? There is no reliable method of predicting the exact timing of earthquakes. On-going research is investigating a number of different avenues. For example, the occurrence of minor earthquakes or ‘foreshocks’ in the days before a major quake; changes in the levels of gases ...
                        	... Can earthquakes be predicted? There is no reliable method of predicting the exact timing of earthquakes. On-going research is investigating a number of different avenues. For example, the occurrence of minor earthquakes or ‘foreshocks’ in the days before a major quake; changes in the levels of gases ...
									msword - rgs.org
									
... Can earthquakes be predicted? There is no reliable method of predicting the exact timing of earthquakes. On-going research is investigating a number of different avenues. For example, the occurrence of minor earthquakes or ‘foreshocks’ in the days before a major quake; changes in the levels of gases ...
                        	... Can earthquakes be predicted? There is no reliable method of predicting the exact timing of earthquakes. On-going research is investigating a number of different avenues. For example, the occurrence of minor earthquakes or ‘foreshocks’ in the days before a major quake; changes in the levels of gases ...
									Seismic Waves
									
...  Seismogram- Paper record of waves also used to determine an earthquakes magnitude or strength.  Seismologists- scientists who study earthquakes  Richter Scale- a scale that allows scientists to determine earthquake strength based on many readings. 1-10 are levels at which an earthquake is measur ...
                        	...  Seismogram- Paper record of waves also used to determine an earthquakes magnitude or strength.  Seismologists- scientists who study earthquakes  Richter Scale- a scale that allows scientists to determine earthquake strength based on many readings. 1-10 are levels at which an earthquake is measur ...
									Effect of structural irregularities and short columns on
									
... the North Anatolian Fault Line (NAF). The region is one of the most important earthquake prone area in Turkey. Records of past earthquakes reveal that numerous earthquakes of M,=7.4 and above occurred on this fault line. In the 20th century, Adapazarl, a town very close to Kocaeli (~zmit),experience ...
                        	... the North Anatolian Fault Line (NAF). The region is one of the most important earthquake prone area in Turkey. Records of past earthquakes reveal that numerous earthquakes of M,=7.4 and above occurred on this fault line. In the 20th century, Adapazarl, a town very close to Kocaeli (~zmit),experience ...
									7. probabilistic seismic hazard assessement
									
... The attenuation relationship is a predictive equation relating the magnitude, distance and the ground motion parameter such as peak ground acceleration (PGA). Large numbers of such equations are available as proposed by different authors for specific regions of the world. However, five different att ...
                        	... The attenuation relationship is a predictive equation relating the magnitude, distance and the ground motion parameter such as peak ground acceleration (PGA). Large numbers of such equations are available as proposed by different authors for specific regions of the world. However, five different att ...
									THE CASE FOR AN ADVANCED NATIONAL EARTHQUAKE
									
... earthquakes, in order to generate a catalogue of national earthquakes. It is currently used to provide timely information after felt or damaging earthquakes (for emergency response and the media), better understanding of earthquake occurrence, volcanic eruptions and tsunamis, as well as warning tha ...
                        	... earthquakes, in order to generate a catalogue of national earthquakes. It is currently used to provide timely information after felt or damaging earthquakes (for emergency response and the media), better understanding of earthquake occurrence, volcanic eruptions and tsunamis, as well as warning tha ...
									Khachikyan et al
									
... 2) In seismic areas penetrated by the geomagnetic force lines L= 2.02.2, which are populated by anomaly cosmic rays, strong (M≥7.0) earthquake occurrence is modulated by the 11 year solar cycle. 3) Geomagnetic conjugacy exists between certain tectonic structures. 4) At the globe, earthquakes prefer ...
                        	... 2) In seismic areas penetrated by the geomagnetic force lines L= 2.02.2, which are populated by anomaly cosmic rays, strong (M≥7.0) earthquake occurrence is modulated by the 11 year solar cycle. 3) Geomagnetic conjugacy exists between certain tectonic structures. 4) At the globe, earthquakes prefer ...
									Magnitude 7.5 AFGHANISTAN
									
... This earthquake occurred at a depth of 212 km which is considered an intermediate depth earthquake. Intermediate depth earthquakes typically cause less damage on the ground surface than a similar magnitude shallow earthquake, but may be felt at great distance from their epicenters. This earthquake w ...
                        	... This earthquake occurred at a depth of 212 km which is considered an intermediate depth earthquake. Intermediate depth earthquakes typically cause less damage on the ground surface than a similar magnitude shallow earthquake, but may be felt at great distance from their epicenters. This earthquake w ...
									2-Unit4Part2EarthsInteriors
									
... – Simple pendulum • When the ground shakes, the base and frame of the instrument move with it • Inertia keeps the pendulum in place • It will then appear to move; relative to the shaking ground • As it moves, it records the pendulum displacement • The tracing is called a seismogram ...
                        	... – Simple pendulum • When the ground shakes, the base and frame of the instrument move with it • Inertia keeps the pendulum in place • It will then appear to move; relative to the shaking ground • As it moves, it records the pendulum displacement • The tracing is called a seismogram ...
									Rajesh-EQ-Tunis2009
									
...  The data that goes into these models are retrospective: The knowledge acquired over the past events is used to forecast future events – Statistical Analysis  So, even the most elaborate models is inadequate because it is not based on information that might become available in real time about a s ...
                        	...  The data that goes into these models are retrospective: The knowledge acquired over the past events is used to forecast future events – Statistical Analysis  So, even the most elaborate models is inadequate because it is not based on information that might become available in real time about a s ...
									Measuring Earthquakes
									
... – Provides accurate measurements for small, nearby earthquakes, but does not work well for large or distant. ...
                        	... – Provides accurate measurements for small, nearby earthquakes, but does not work well for large or distant. ...
									Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
									
... Foreshocks and aftershocks • Adjustments that follow a major earthquake often generate smaller earthquakes called aftershocks • Small earthquakes, called foreshocks, often precede a major earthquake by days or, in some cases, by as much as several years ...
                        	... Foreshocks and aftershocks • Adjustments that follow a major earthquake often generate smaller earthquakes called aftershocks • Small earthquakes, called foreshocks, often precede a major earthquake by days or, in some cases, by as much as several years ...
									GRADE TWO
									
... ***Day 1: Key terms; if all S.G. done 5 bonus points on Quiz Grade ***Day 2: all complete for test day; if all done and parent signature, 5 points on TEST Grade ...
                        	... ***Day 1: Key terms; if all S.G. done 5 bonus points on Quiz Grade ***Day 2: all complete for test day; if all done and parent signature, 5 points on TEST Grade ...
Earthquake engineering
 
                        Earthquake engineering or Seismic engineering is a branch of engineering that searches for ways to make structures, such as buildings and bridges, resistant to earthquake damage. Earthquake engineer, better known as a seismic engineer aim to develop building techniques that will prevent any damage in a minor quake and avoid serious damage or collapse in a major shake. It is the scientific field concerned with protecting society, the natural environment, and the man-made environment from earthquakes by limiting the seismic risk to socio-economically acceptable levels. Traditionally, it has been narrowly defined as the study of the behavior of structures and geo-structures subject to seismic loading; it is considered as a subset of both structural and geotechnical engineering. However, the tremendous costs experienced in recent earthquakes have led to an expansion of its scope to encompass disciplines from the wider field of civil engineering, mechanical engineering and from the social sciences, especially sociology, political science, economics and finance. The main objectives of earthquake engineering are: Foresee the potential consequences of strong earthquakes on urban areas and civil infrastructure. Design, construct and maintain structures to perform at earthquake exposure up to the expectations and in compliance with building codes.A properly engineered structure does not necessarily have to be extremely strong or expensive. It has to be properly designed to withstand the seismic effects while sustaining an acceptable level of damage.
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									