Sodium vapor cell laser guide star experiments for continuous wave
... Artificial sodium laser guide stars (LGS) are used as a reference for atmospheric-turbulence compensation adaptive optics systems. Since the first reported demonstration of this technique in 1987,1 there have been significant efforts to maximize the brightness of a sodium LGS in order to increase th ...
... Artificial sodium laser guide stars (LGS) are used as a reference for atmospheric-turbulence compensation adaptive optics systems. Since the first reported demonstration of this technique in 1987,1 there have been significant efforts to maximize the brightness of a sodium LGS in order to increase th ...
Kinetics of the Gas-Phase Reactions of C1
... energy are found to decrease the rate constant as approximately To.8or (KE,,)4,8. The temperature dependence of reaction 1 has also been examined in a high-pressure mass spectrometry experiment (HPMS).39 Our data are compared with the HPMS temperature dependence in Figure 2. Temperature has been con ...
... energy are found to decrease the rate constant as approximately To.8or (KE,,)4,8. The temperature dependence of reaction 1 has also been examined in a high-pressure mass spectrometry experiment (HPMS).39 Our data are compared with the HPMS temperature dependence in Figure 2. Temperature has been con ...
Synopsis by Lori Moore
... edges and is not infinite in extent there are error introduced into the PSD. This becomes less of a problem as the spatial frequency increases for a particular measurement. For the higher spatial frequencies the relative size of the measurement window is larger than for the lower spatial frequencies ...
... edges and is not infinite in extent there are error introduced into the PSD. This becomes less of a problem as the spatial frequency increases for a particular measurement. For the higher spatial frequencies the relative size of the measurement window is larger than for the lower spatial frequencies ...
Hydrogen bond strength and [beta]-sheet propensities: The role of a
... phenylalanine along the propensity axis. It is hard to see why the p-sheet propensity of cysteine should differ 50 strikingly from that of serine and why phenylalanine should be so different from tyrosine. If cysteine and phenylalanine are omitted from the analysis, the correlation coefficient is 0. ...
... phenylalanine along the propensity axis. It is hard to see why the p-sheet propensity of cysteine should differ 50 strikingly from that of serine and why phenylalanine should be so different from tyrosine. If cysteine and phenylalanine are omitted from the analysis, the correlation coefficient is 0. ...
Sensitivity of Cirrus Bidirectional Reflectance to Vertical
... necessary to assess the effect of the vertical inhomogeneity of the ice crystal sizes and shapes within cirrus on the radiative transfer calculations for generating the reflectance libraries. Our objective is to understand the effect of the vertical inhomogeneity in the structure of cirrus clouds on ...
... necessary to assess the effect of the vertical inhomogeneity of the ice crystal sizes and shapes within cirrus on the radiative transfer calculations for generating the reflectance libraries. Our objective is to understand the effect of the vertical inhomogeneity in the structure of cirrus clouds on ...
Fabrication and characterization of silicone-based - lammp
... uniformed phantoms with predictable optical properties in the NIR spectrum. To begin, 25 ml curing agent is retrieved with a disposable pipette and placed in a 25 ml plastic beaker. TiO2 is measured by weight and added to the curing agent. This is manually mixed and placed in an ultrasonic bath (BR ...
... uniformed phantoms with predictable optical properties in the NIR spectrum. To begin, 25 ml curing agent is retrieved with a disposable pipette and placed in a 25 ml plastic beaker. TiO2 is measured by weight and added to the curing agent. This is manually mixed and placed in an ultrasonic bath (BR ...
WM White Geochemistry Chapter 2: Fundamental - U
... The ideal gas law can be derived from statistical physics (first principles), assuming the molecules occupy no volume and have no electrostatic interaction. Doing so, we find, R = N0k, where k is Boltzmann’s constant (1.381 x 10-16 erg/K) and N0 is Avagadro's Number (the number of atoms in one mole ...
... The ideal gas law can be derived from statistical physics (first principles), assuming the molecules occupy no volume and have no electrostatic interaction. Doing so, we find, R = N0k, where k is Boltzmann’s constant (1.381 x 10-16 erg/K) and N0 is Avagadro's Number (the number of atoms in one mole ...
UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS: 2008/2009 STAGE I EXAMINATION
... (i) If the static friction is 20N, find the angle of inclination below which the mass will sli (ii) Hence find the acceleration of the mass at an angle of 15o and 40o assuming a kinetic frictional force of 10N [10 Marks] ...
... (i) If the static friction is 20N, find the angle of inclination below which the mass will sli (ii) Hence find the acceleration of the mass at an angle of 15o and 40o assuming a kinetic frictional force of 10N [10 Marks] ...
Interaction energy surfaces of small hydrocarbon molecules
... Accurate description of dispersion interactions is challenging because their effects are often masked by stronger Coulombic forces. Noble gases and saturated hydrocarbons are good examples of molecules in which there are no strong polar interactions permitting direct determination of the weaker van ...
... Accurate description of dispersion interactions is challenging because their effects are often masked by stronger Coulombic forces. Noble gases and saturated hydrocarbons are good examples of molecules in which there are no strong polar interactions permitting direct determination of the weaker van ...
How do we distinguish substances?
... world monitor the presence of well known atmospheric pollutants on a regular basis. Artificial satellites detect and quantify the amount of important substances in our atmosphere, such as ozone and carbon dioxide, every day (see Figure 1.1). If you think about it, the fact that we can now detect or ...
... world monitor the presence of well known atmospheric pollutants on a regular basis. Artificial satellites detect and quantify the amount of important substances in our atmosphere, such as ozone and carbon dioxide, every day (see Figure 1.1). If you think about it, the fact that we can now detect or ...
PDF
... beam scanning provides the capability of unprecedented optical control over the structure of such gratings. Shown in Fig. 3a–c are POM images of optically generated diffraction gratings with edge dislocations (insertions) of different magnitude b5jbj5ma of Burgers vector, where a is the periodicity ...
... beam scanning provides the capability of unprecedented optical control over the structure of such gratings. Shown in Fig. 3a–c are POM images of optically generated diffraction gratings with edge dislocations (insertions) of different magnitude b5jbj5ma of Burgers vector, where a is the periodicity ...
Determination of Dispersive Properties of Silicas by Inverse Gas
... The application of inverse gas chromatography (IGC) to the examination of the surface properties of untreated crystalline and fused silica and surface-treated silicas with silane coupling agents is discussed. The carbon content of the silane coupling agents adsorbed on the surface of the silicas was ...
... The application of inverse gas chromatography (IGC) to the examination of the surface properties of untreated crystalline and fused silica and surface-treated silicas with silane coupling agents is discussed. The carbon content of the silane coupling agents adsorbed on the surface of the silicas was ...
Effect of barrier height on linear and nonlinear
... R=16Å and at incident intensity I=20 MW/cm2. It is noticed that the maximum value of linear refractive index change decreases with the increase in the barrier height. This is due to decrease in the value of the transition matrix at larger value of barrier height. The resonance position which is the ...
... R=16Å and at incident intensity I=20 MW/cm2. It is noticed that the maximum value of linear refractive index change decreases with the increase in the barrier height. This is due to decrease in the value of the transition matrix at larger value of barrier height. The resonance position which is the ...
Observation of Stimulated Emission of Surface Plasmon Polaritons Muralidhar Ambati, Sung Hyun Nam,
... for the gain limitation at high pump powers. In addition to the thermal effects, the optical quality and the possible nonuniformity of the bonded interface along the SPP waveguide provides varying local signal enhancements. On the basis of the measurements of different SPP waveguides, we suspect tha ...
... for the gain limitation at high pump powers. In addition to the thermal effects, the optical quality and the possible nonuniformity of the bonded interface along the SPP waveguide provides varying local signal enhancements. On the basis of the measurements of different SPP waveguides, we suspect tha ...
Introduction: The 2p x-ray absorption spectrum of NiO
... to the crystal field calculation. If the crystal field is small, say less than 0.1 eV, its effect on the final state of the atomic multiplet spectrum can be neglected as it will be less than the lifetime broadening. However, in some cases the effect of small crystal field splittings on the initial s ...
... to the crystal field calculation. If the crystal field is small, say less than 0.1 eV, its effect on the final state of the atomic multiplet spectrum can be neglected as it will be less than the lifetime broadening. However, in some cases the effect of small crystal field splittings on the initial s ...
Plasma deposition : investigations on a new approach
... between the arc wall and the plasma. The flow has been analyzed numerically using the conservation laws for mass, momentum and energy. The obtained relation between the friction factor and the Reynolds number has a strong resemblance to the theoretical curve for laminar flow through a perfectly smoo ...
... between the arc wall and the plasma. The flow has been analyzed numerically using the conservation laws for mass, momentum and energy. The obtained relation between the friction factor and the Reynolds number has a strong resemblance to the theoretical curve for laminar flow through a perfectly smoo ...
Electrostatic energy calculation for the interpretation of scanning
... As a result, there will be some distribution of the net charge on the surfaces of metals induced by the point charges in the free space between them. The net charge on each metal electrode would interact with the total charge on other metals and with the point charges. Hereafter, this interaction is ...
... As a result, there will be some distribution of the net charge on the surfaces of metals induced by the point charges in the free space between them. The net charge on each metal electrode would interact with the total charge on other metals and with the point charges. Hereafter, this interaction is ...
The Properties of Ion-Water - Indiana University Bloomington
... Swendsen17 the estimated density of states calculated at each inverse temperature in the parallel-tempering trajectories is combined through a weighted sum into a density of states that is more accurate across the entire temperature range. The resulting caloric curves using this method should be mor ...
... Swendsen17 the estimated density of states calculated at each inverse temperature in the parallel-tempering trajectories is combined through a weighted sum into a density of states that is more accurate across the entire temperature range. The resulting caloric curves using this method should be mor ...
Basic Chemical Concepts I
... organized by topic) are intended to be a guide to bring you up to the required competency for this course. You should do some problems in all areas indicated and concentrate on topics which you have forgotten or have not already encountered. ...
... organized by topic) are intended to be a guide to bring you up to the required competency for this course. You should do some problems in all areas indicated and concentrate on topics which you have forgotten or have not already encountered. ...
Rutherford backscattering spectrometry
Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) is an analytical technique used in materials science. Sometimes referred to as high-energy ion scattering (HEIS) spectrometry, RBS is used to determine the structure and composition of materials by measuring the backscattering of a beam of high energy ions (typically protons or alpha particles) impinging on a sample.