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THE PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT
THE PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT

... also hitting the collector. If light does hit the collector, then the photoelectric effect can also occur at the collector, resulting in a backward current in the tube which can distort the results of the experiment. As electrons from the emitter reach the collector, which is electrically isolated, ...
The Periodic Table OL Page 1 of 2 G. Galvin Name: Periodic Table
The Periodic Table OL Page 1 of 2 G. Galvin Name: Periodic Table

... No. of neutrons in an atom = Mass Number (A) – Atomic Number (Z) Defn: Isotopes are atoms of the same element (i.e. they have the same atomic number) which have different mass numbers due to the different number of neutrons in the nucleus. Defn: Relative atomic mass (Ar) is the average of the mass ...
Bonding in Atoms
Bonding in Atoms

... • Modeled by the Lewis Dot Diagram • Gain of electrons = anion • Loss of electrons = cations ...
A commentary on Eric Scerri`s paper “Has Quantum Mechanics
A commentary on Eric Scerri`s paper “Has Quantum Mechanics

... In the left panel, the Coulomb attraction and the effective potential coincide, since  = 0 there. The grey curves correspond to Z = 1 and the black ones to Z = 2. One can see that for both n = 1 and n = 2, the electron is much closer to the nucleus for Z = 2 than for Z = 1. This effect is due to th ...
Chemistry Definitions
Chemistry Definitions

... 8. Principal Quantum Number: describes the main energy level of an electron and the size of an atomic orbital 9. Subshells: subdivision of each principal quantum shell 10. Atomic Orbital: region of space with ≥90% probability of finding an electron 11. Aufban’s Principle: Electrons in their ground s ...
Quarterly 1 Review Trupia - Trupia
Quarterly 1 Review Trupia - Trupia

... 84. Fluorine is a Group 17 element. Fluorine is the most electronegative and reactive of all elements. It is a pale yellow, corrosive gas, which reacts with practically all organic and inorganic substances. a Draw the Lewis electron-dot structure for an atom of fluorine. b What is the definition (or ...
Lecture 4
Lecture 4

... crystal lattice. In these collisions energy between the particles and the lattice is exchanged. This is modeled by the creation and destruction of pseudo particles (phonons). In crystals this is by far the most important collision mechanism (more frequent than particle - particle collisions). The en ...
S1 Synthesis of Graphene Aerogel with High Electrical Conductivity
S1 Synthesis of Graphene Aerogel with High Electrical Conductivity

... under vacuum (10-5 Torr) for at least 24 hours to remove all adsorbed species. Electrical conductivity was measured using the four-probe method with metal electrodes attached to the ends of cylindrical samples. The amount of current ...
2. Chemistry of Living Things Outline
2. Chemistry of Living Things Outline

... In organisms, _____________ allow the chemical reactions of ______________ to take place more efficiently than they otherwise would at body temperature. For example, amino acids are produced from protein digestion. The enzymes needed for this reaction are not changed but must be present for the reac ...
Chemistry of Living Things Outline
Chemistry of Living Things Outline

...  In chemistry, a ____________ is something that _________ up or ________ down a chemical reaction.  Catalysts are neither permanently ____________ nor __________ by the reaction they catalyze.  In organisms, _____________ allow the chemical reactions of ______________ to take place more efficien ...
PHYSICAL SETTING CHEMISTRY
PHYSICAL SETTING CHEMISTRY

... (1) the same molecular structures and the same properties (2) the same molecular structures and different properties (3) different molecular structures and the same properties (4) different molecular structures and different properties ...
isuintroduction
isuintroduction

... However, the mole as a lone unit of measurement is a cumbersome tool to estimate the weight of atoms. Substances are weighed in grams and kilograms in real life, such as when we weigh ourselves on a balance. A conversion equation between the mole and mass was therefore required. Avogadro continued ...
CHM111 Lab – Atomic Emission Spectroscopy – Grading Rubric
CHM111 Lab – Atomic Emission Spectroscopy – Grading Rubric

... absorbed. The amount of energy in any form of radiation is directly proportional to its frequency (E = hν), so the energy emitted when an electron moves to a lower energy state will have a distinct frequency and wavelength. Taken together, all of the wavelengths of light emitted from a ...
Thermochemistry is the study of the change in thermal energy
Thermochemistry is the study of the change in thermal energy

BJ - Faculty Web Pages
BJ - Faculty Web Pages

... HI originating from the rotational state with J=2. Use the information in Table 3-3 below, and B = 6.511 cm−1. 2 e e (2309.5 2 39.73) cm 1 2230.0 cm 1 ...
Ch 5 Electron ppt
Ch 5 Electron ppt

H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2
H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2

... 3. • Only change the coefficient ( the number in front of the formula ) when balancing. This tells us how many of each molecule or atom we have in the balanced equation. If there is no number in front, a " 1 " is there but we usually leave out the 1's. • Do not change subscripts to balance. They are ...
Unit 1 PowerPoint Complete Notes
Unit 1 PowerPoint Complete Notes

... The masses of individual atoms are expressed as atomic mass units (amu) or µ. The atomic mass unit is defined as 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom. This means a proton or a neutron has mass equal to approximately one atomic mass unit. In many cases the amount of each isotope in the sample, or its re ...
n = 2. - Cloudfront.net
n = 2. - Cloudfront.net

... sends photons into the crystal. This sends some atoms into a higher energy state, electrons drop into lower energy levels releasing more photons. ...
Homework Handout #3
Homework Handout #3

... the absorption line of a set of equivalent nuclei is split into a multiplet. The frequency of separation between the lines of the multiplet is the spin-spin splitting, J in Hertz, if the spin-spin splitting is less than one-tenth the frequency differenc due to the chemical shifts, simple firstorder ...
STM Scanning tunneling microscope History
STM Scanning tunneling microscope History

... • They received the Nobel prize in physics in 1986 for the STM • The STM was first used in showing its atomic scale resolution in a image of silicon 7x7 restructed (111) surface. ...
1s 2s 2p - Solon City Schools
1s 2s 2p - Solon City Schools

Blackbody Radiation and Planck`s Hypothesis of Quantized Energy
Blackbody Radiation and Planck`s Hypothesis of Quantized Energy

qm-cross-sections
qm-cross-sections

... Cross section for potential scattering In a practical scattering situation we have a finite acceptance for a detector with a solid angle W. There is a range of momenta which are allowed by kinematics which can contribute to the cross section. The cross section for scattering into W is then obtain ...
Chapter 6 and 7 Reading Guide Electronic Structure of Atoms and
Chapter 6 and 7 Reading Guide Electronic Structure of Atoms and

... angular momentum quantum number (aka azimuthal quantum number) (l): What are its possible values? ...
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Rutherford backscattering spectrometry



Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) is an analytical technique used in materials science. Sometimes referred to as high-energy ion scattering (HEIS) spectrometry, RBS is used to determine the structure and composition of materials by measuring the backscattering of a beam of high energy ions (typically protons or alpha particles) impinging on a sample.
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