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Glossary - WordPress.com
Glossary - WordPress.com

... The formula of a compound which shows the minimum ratio present between the atoms. Electron Affinity The amount of energy given out when an electron is absorbed in the outermost electronic shell of all isolated gaseous atom. Its units are KJ/mol. Electro-Negativity It is the power of an atom to attr ...
ic199p5a
ic199p5a

... from this list to have these two other structures and briefly explain the reason for your choice (assume that the anion is bigger than the cation in each case). Ans.: BeSe is most likely to have the zinc blende structure and CsBr the cesium chloride structure, because the radius ratio determines whi ...
Ion Trap Quantum Technology for Quantum Computing
Ion Trap Quantum Technology for Quantum Computing

Fundamentals of Chemistry
Fundamentals of Chemistry

The Photoelectric Effect and Measuring Planck`s Constant
The Photoelectric Effect and Measuring Planck`s Constant

... The data of interest is the current associate with electrons ejected by incident light from the cathode and captured by the anode. Unfortunately, the measure current includes dark current (current when no light is present) and the current associated with electrons eject by incident light from the an ...
Problem-set10 32. Polarization of atomic hydrogen in the vicinity of a
Problem-set10 32. Polarization of atomic hydrogen in the vicinity of a

... This is the standard textbook problem so I will just ask you to go over yourself following these steps. (a) Write down the Hamiltonian for the two electrons in the helium atom, neglecting the spin-orbit interaction. (b) Assume that the electron-electron interaction is small, we will treat this term ...
Chapter 12: Basic Review Worksheet
Chapter 12: Basic Review Worksheet

... 1. In general, what do we mean by a chemical bond? Name the principal types of chemical bonds. 2. What do we mean by ionic bonding? Give an example of a substance whose particles are held together by ionic bonding. 3. What do we mean by covalent bonding and polar covalent bonding? How are these two ...
Week 3 - Help-A-Bull
Week 3 - Help-A-Bull

... volume per unit energy at an energy E! … last term is know as the BOLTZMANN factor Atoms have a range of energies BUT a mean energy of 3/2kT ! And another important GENERAL relationship – the PROBABILITY that a certain molecule in a given system will have an energy E ...
forms of energy
forms of energy

... FORMS OF ENERGY All forms of energy fall under two categories ...
nuclear chemistry - Wood County Schools
nuclear chemistry - Wood County Schools

... Fission: The splitting of an atomic nucleus into two or more smaller fragments. Fusion: The combining of two atoms to form an element of a larger atomic number. Releases more energy than fission. Chain Reaction: A self-sustaining fission process. Critical Mass: The minimum quantity of a radioactive ...
TYPES OF REACTIONS
TYPES OF REACTIONS

AP Chem Test 5-7 Practice Exam - mvhs
AP Chem Test 5-7 Practice Exam - mvhs

... the alkaline earth element with the smallest atomic radius the element with the largest ionization energy in Group 5A the element whose 2+ ion has the configuration [Kr] 4d5 the element with the most negative electron affinity in Group 7A the element whose electron configuration is [Ar]3d104s2 ...
Solution
Solution

... A. If N/Z ratio is too high, there are too many protons and the nuclide will undergo positron emission or electron capture. B. If N/Z ratio lies somewhere below 1, the nuclide is stable. C. If N/Z ratio is too low, there are too many neutrons and the nuclide will undergo beta decay. D. The valley of ...
Flexbook - Ions and Ion Formation
Flexbook - Ions and Ion Formation

... third ionization is five times as large as the second. As a result, a magnesium atom can lose the first two electrons relatively easily, but it does not lose a third. The huge jump in ionization energies is so consistent that we can identify the family of an unknown atom just by considering its ioni ...
K,7th Grade Test Review: Atoms and Chemical Reactions PART
K,7th Grade Test Review: Atoms and Chemical Reactions PART

... 1. __________ is the smallest unit of an element that is still that element. 2. __________ is a substance that cannot be broken down into similar substances by physical or chemical changes. 3. Protons and neutrons have a __________ of 1 unit. Electrons have almost none. 4. An atom with more protons ...
Standard 4 notes
Standard 4 notes

... because heat energy is leaving your hands and going into the reaction. Chemical energy can also be changed to electrical energy. When an ionic compound forms, one element donates its electrons to another element. If we separate the element that is donating from the element that is accepting and conn ...
schoa - Schieck
schoa - Schieck

... ) may not cause ionization of an atom whereas, ultraviolet light (f=10 16 Hz) does. III. The Bohr Model of the Atom & Spectra N: Read p. 174-179: 7. Describe the electron in an atom as Bohr understood it. In the equation: E = -R/n2 a)What does E represent? b) What does n represent? describe any rest ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... Rutherfords' famous scattering experiment founded nuclear physics Scatter energetic α particles off gold foil Measure angular deflection of α particles At that time (1906) JJ Thompsons' model of atom was solid ball of electrons & protons Deflections should be due to multiple interactions - many rand ...
EXAM # 1
EXAM # 1

... AES can monitor the presence of up to 55 elements in an unknown sample by the observation of the presence/absence of the unique pattern of atomic emission bands for each element. Since AES follows Beer’s law, the relative intensity of the bands indicate the relative concentration of each element in ...
LABORATORY FACILITIES  IN  THE
LABORATORY FACILITIES IN THE

... studies of materials. An ETEC scanning electron microscope has been modified to permit simultaneous thermoacoustic imaging studies, together with secondary electron and backscattered electron imaging. It is also equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray detector for localized elemental analysis of sp ...
MOLECULAR INTERACTIONS r0 r0
MOLECULAR INTERACTIONS r0 r0

... Show that the mean square distance between the two ends can be written = = N l2 Calculate the predicted value, in the Random Flight Model, of the root-mean-square end-to-end distance, 1/2, for polyethylene oxide of molecular weight 106 u, taking the segment to be (CH2CH2O) with a mol ...
Photoelectric Effect When light of sufficient energy shines on a metal surface,
Photoelectric Effect When light of sufficient energy shines on a metal surface,

... Does light act as photons (“particles” or “quanta” or “packages”)? • An increase in intensity of light means more photons are incident, so more electrons will be ejected (more electrons means more current flowing); but since the energy of each photon is the same, the max KE of the electrons is not ...
Chapter 7: Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds
Chapter 7: Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds

... common names for them do not give any information on the chemical composition. To solve this problem, we give all compounds formulas that give this information. B. Significance of a Chemical Formula 1. For a molecular compound, the chemical formula gives the number of atoms of each element that is p ...
1 - KCSE Online
1 - KCSE Online

... (c) Mg3N2(s) + 6H2O(l) →3Mg(OH)2(aq) + 2NH3(g) √ 1mk (d) (i) Passing gas X/NH3 through heated √ 1mk Copper (III) oxide (CuO) where ammonia is √ 1mk oxidize to nitrogen/(Y) (ii) 2NH3(g) + 3CuO (s) → N2(g) + 3Cu(s) + 3H2O(l) √ 1mk (e) Carbon (IV) oxide/CO2 √ 1mk (f) Any noble gases (He, Ne, Ar) √ 1mk ...
Assignment #2 - Rose
Assignment #2 - Rose

... 3. (Saleh and Teich 3.2-1) An argon-ion laser produces a Gaussian beam of wavelength 488 nm and waist spot size of 0.5 mm. Design a single-lens optical system for focusing the light to a spot diameter of 100 m. What is the shortest focal-length lens that may be used? (There are two ways to approach ...
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Rutherford backscattering spectrometry



Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) is an analytical technique used in materials science. Sometimes referred to as high-energy ion scattering (HEIS) spectrometry, RBS is used to determine the structure and composition of materials by measuring the backscattering of a beam of high energy ions (typically protons or alpha particles) impinging on a sample.
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