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Ksp Problem Sets 1 and 2
Ksp Problem Sets 1 and 2

... Since the reactant is always a solid, there is no denominator on solubility equilibrium expressions. Assume that the denominator is always “1”. There are two basic types of Ksp problems: 1. Give the solubility (also known as the concentration of a saturated solution), find the Ksp. 2. Given the Ksp, ...
Schrödinger Cat State Atomic Interferometer with Heisenberg
Schrödinger Cat State Atomic Interferometer with Heisenberg

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... • To determine whether an equilibrium system will go in the forward or reverse direction requires that we evaluate the reaction quotient, Qc. ...
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A study of the electron structure of endohedrally confined atoms

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PreDesigner Manual

... list at lower left of the screen. If the NA is greater than 0.2 then you must be careful in interpreting these values. Note: not all paraxial solutions of an optical problem can be converted into real systems with the suggested performance, especially if the aperture or field angle is large. Note [v ...
Matlab Laser Toolbox User Manual
Matlab Laser Toolbox User Manual

... Matlabr is high-level interpreted language and interactive environment for algorithm development, data visualization, data analysis, and numeric computation, Developed by MathWorks Inc. (http://www.mathworks.com) Add-on toolboxes, which are collections of special-purpose Matlab functions and scripts ...
laser-based fibre-optic sensor for measurement of surface properties
laser-based fibre-optic sensor for measurement of surface properties

... other causes o f variable reflectivity in online measurement o f engineering surfaces The through holes had 2 mm diameter and the blind holes had 3 mm diameter and a depth o f 0 6 mm A spatial resolution o f approximately 100 (Jim was achieved - the diameter o f the collecting fibre’s core ...
Unit- 5.pmd
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... balanced but on the surface the particles are not surrounded by atoms or molecules of their kind on all sides, and hence they possess unbalanced or residual attractive forces. These forces of the adsorbent are responsible for attracting the adsorbate particles on its surface.The extent of adsorptio ...
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... Discrimination of the heavy isotope leaves the substrate enriched in heavy isotopes  Product formed later in the reaction process become more and more heavy  As a result, the isotopic composition of the product reservoir converges to that of the initial substrate  Once the reaction has completed ...
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... 42. (a) In P2O5, the oxidation number of O is –2 and the oxidation number of P is +5. (b) In NO2, the oxidation number of O is –2 and the oxidation number of N is +4. (c) In Na2SO4, the oxidation number of Na is +1, the oxidation number of O is –2, and the oxidation number of S is +6. (d) In Cu(NO3) ...
Solubility and Complex-ion Equilibria
Solubility and Complex-ion Equilibria

... mixed, the first step in solving the problem is to calculate the new initial concentrations. • Exactly 0.400 L of 0.50 M Pb2+ and 1.60 L of 2.50 × 10−2 M Cl− are mixed together to form 2.00 L of solution. • Calculate Qc and predict whether PbCl2 will precipitate. Ksp for PbCl2 is 1.6 × 10−5. ...
Lab 4: Diffraction of Light
Lab 4: Diffraction of Light

... the distance between two minima closest to the cen- Exercise 7: Insert the 15000 lines/inch grating into ter. One half of that number will give you the distance the holder and position it so that it is normal to the between the center of the pattern and the first diffrac- laser beam. Sketch and desc ...
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... magnetic, laser and evaporative cooling. The atoms are kept in place thanks to a harmonic confinement. On top of this harmonic trap, in analogy to the periodic potential felt by electrons in a solid, one can introduce a periodic potential using a combination of lasers. The lasers that create the la ...
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... Avogadro’s constant. One way to determine this number is to count the number of particles in a small sample and then use mass or particle size to find the amount in a larger sample. This method works only if all of the atoms in the sample are identical. Thus, scientists measure Avogadro’s number usi ...
Chapter 9 - HCC Learning Web
Chapter 9 - HCC Learning Web

... 60. Nitrous oxide, N2O, is sometimes called "laughing gas". What is the formal charge on the central nitrogen atom in the best Lewis structure for nitrous oxide? (The atom connectivity is N-N-O.) A. -2 B. -1 C. 0 D. +1 E. +2 62. In the Lewis structure of the iodate ion, IO3-, that satisfies the octe ...
ELECTROLYTE CONDUCTANCE
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Date: 16 / 01 / 2014 - Qatar University QSpace
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... Figure 4.2 Adsorption isotherm of Cu-ZSM5 catalyst ...................................................... 51 Figure 4.3 Illustration of how SEM works...................................................................... 52 Figure 4.4 SEM scan of Cu-ZSM5............................................... ...
application of hydroxyapatite in protein purification
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... the crystality of hydroxyapatite structure. This thermal behaviour of hydroxyapatite at higher temperature is very composition dependent. So that, the samples that made by different precipitation process will also require a temperature characteristic itself. Temperature was defined as a measure of t ...
Post compression of high-energy femto
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... faster through the material compared to a short wavelength. Since the pulse contains many different wavelengths it will experience different refractive indices resulting in this additional temporal broadening of the pulse. It is very important that the pulse is broadened in such a way, that it is re ...
Fouks_Jordan_Phosvitin
Fouks_Jordan_Phosvitin

... peptides, peptides complexed with ions, or other phenomena.  This analysis is complicated by the potential ion binding nature of these phosphopeptides.  Clusters of ions, like calcium, complicate the interpretation of what are noted here as potential multiply phosphorylated peptides.  Trypsin hyd ...
Light–matter interaction induces a single positive vortex with swirling
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Interaction of Charged Colloidal Particles at the Air–Water Interface
Interaction of Charged Colloidal Particles at the Air–Water Interface

... moments of the surrounding water molecules. In view of this, we have idealized the interface-trapped colloidal particles as hard-spheres with the hemisphere exposed to water carrying a uniform surface charge and the other hemisphere remaining charge neutral. We found that the interface bound colloid ...
Part II - American Chemical Society
Part II - American Chemical Society

... ii. H3NO4 would have more than 8 e– around N (OR) would put a positive (+) formal charge on N (OR) would be too sterically hindered with 4 oxygen atoms around the nitrogen. iii. (1) N is more electronegative that P, so electron density is shifted from H atoms towards the N, so the H+ can be more rea ...
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Rutherford backscattering spectrometry



Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) is an analytical technique used in materials science. Sometimes referred to as high-energy ion scattering (HEIS) spectrometry, RBS is used to determine the structure and composition of materials by measuring the backscattering of a beam of high energy ions (typically protons or alpha particles) impinging on a sample.
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