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The Development of Femtosecond Electron Diffraction for
The Development of Femtosecond Electron Diffraction for

... measuring the atomic motions in sub-picosecond temporal resolution and sub-milli-angstrom spatial resolution. In the path of the development of FED various technical challenges have been overcome and an unprecedented capability has been achieved. These advancements allow us to study a range of ultra ...
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... much product will be formed? This unit will answer these questions and other questions related to amount of matter. The word stoichiometry comes from the Greek words, stoicheion (meaning any first thing or principle) and metron (meaning measure). Stoichiometry deals with the mass-mass or molemole re ...
Association of cationic surfactants to humic acid Effect on the surface
Association of cationic surfactants to humic acid Effect on the surface

... required to decrease the surface tension of water in 20 mNm−1 is almost two orders of magnitude lower in presence of humic acid. The efficiency increases with increasing length of the surfactant aliphatic chain. In our experiments the polymer concentration CP was kept constant (100 mg/L) and, theref ...
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... to well-defined, straight sinusoidal fringes. This is the Talbot effect applied to Ronchi deflectometry. It occurs when one of the diffracted orders has a shift along Xf axis equivalent to the ruling spacing projected on the observation plane [Latimer 1992]. This effect has been theoretically simula ...
Evaluation of Interaction Effect of Sulfate and Chloride Ions on
Evaluation of Interaction Effect of Sulfate and Chloride Ions on

... polarization resistance (LPR), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and half-cell potential techniques [9-14]. For instance, LPR method has been applied to determine corrosion current density of buried electrode. EIS has also become an effective technique for the evaluation of the steel corr ...
Variable Incidence Angle Fluorescence Interference Contrast
Variable Incidence Angle Fluorescence Interference Contrast

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Determination of the transfer function for optical surface topography

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Acid + Base Class # 1

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Concept Development Studies in Chemistry
Concept Development Studies in Chemistry

... development studies will enhance your development of critical, analytical thinking, a skill which is most important to success in Science. As a note, these studies are not intended to be historical developments, although the experiments presented are the ones which led to the concepts discussed. Onl ...
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Understanding Microstructural Evolution in Mixed Metal

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Method and apparatus for gas discharge laser output light

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Generalized shifts and weak values for polarization components of
Generalized shifts and weak values for polarization components of

... medium. The reflection coefficients are each given in two forms, each useful depending on whether sin2 θ − n2 ≶ 0. The first assumes that sin2 θ > n2 , appropriate for total internal reflection (where θ is greater than the critical angle arcsin n), in which case the reflection coefficient is complex ...
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... Some objections to formula (19) can be raised. Some of them were raised at the end of the 19 th century , at a time when atomic physics was in a rudimentary stage and special relativity had not been formulated. These objections are still today repeated with no afterthought , see for example Ref 1 , ...
A controlled quantum system of individual neutral atoms
A controlled quantum system of individual neutral atoms

... The founders of quantum theory were convinced that manipulation of individual particles could only be accomplished in Gedanken experiments. Schrödinger claimed in 1952: “We never experiment with just one electron or atom [...]. In thought experiments we sometimes assume that we do; this invariably ...
Spin-related transport phenomena in HgTe
Spin-related transport phenomena in HgTe

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Rutherford backscattering spectrometry



Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) is an analytical technique used in materials science. Sometimes referred to as high-energy ion scattering (HEIS) spectrometry, RBS is used to determine the structure and composition of materials by measuring the backscattering of a beam of high energy ions (typically protons or alpha particles) impinging on a sample.
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