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APS 1st semester exam review 2016
APS 1st semester exam review 2016

... B) Valence electrons- outer shell electrons C) Metals a. Lend valence electrons b. 1 – 4 valence electrons c. Form positive ions ( more protons than electrons) D) Nonmetals a. Borrow valence electrons b. 4 - 8 valence electrons c. Form negative ions (more electrons than protons) E) Metals lend and n ...
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... a 2θ scan. Measurements were obtained at a 0.5degree angle, 40kV, 30mA with a Co Anode (Kα = 0.17889 nm) with detections scans between 20-100 degrees. To determine the stochiometry of the TiOx films, Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy (RBS) measurements were performed. For the TiOx samples, A 2- ...
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Zero-Point Energy and Interstellar Travel
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Rutherford backscattering spectrometry



Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) is an analytical technique used in materials science. Sometimes referred to as high-energy ion scattering (HEIS) spectrometry, RBS is used to determine the structure and composition of materials by measuring the backscattering of a beam of high energy ions (typically protons or alpha particles) impinging on a sample.
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