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Part II - Web site of Dr. Charles Berks
Part II - Web site of Dr. Charles Berks

... the valence shell electrons in the atom being removed. Thus the cation has a lesser number of shells of electrons than the original atom. This results in a decrease in electron repulsions. At the same time the nuclear charge is constant but the number of shells of screening electrons has been reduce ...
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... Although the origin of spectral features in the gamma spectrum of a pure radioisotope is a common source of confusion among beginner physics students, its explanation is simple and touches on one of the most important ideas about the nature of light. This experiment directly demonstrates the transfe ...
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3.1 Atomic Mass - Pace University Webspace

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CH100: Fundamentals for Chemistry

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Rutherford backscattering spectrometry



Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) is an analytical technique used in materials science. Sometimes referred to as high-energy ion scattering (HEIS) spectrometry, RBS is used to determine the structure and composition of materials by measuring the backscattering of a beam of high energy ions (typically protons or alpha particles) impinging on a sample.
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