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Optical Photon Processes in GEANT4
Optical Photon Processes in GEANT4

... proportional to the energy lost during the step • Emission spectrum sampled from empirical spectra • Isotropic emission • Uniform along the track segment • With random linear polarization • Emission time spectra with one exponential decay time constant. ...
Optical processes
Optical processes

Plasmonic modes of gold nano-particle arrays on thin gold
Plasmonic modes of gold nano-particle arrays on thin gold

... nanoparticles [Fig. 1(a,b)] with side length d ∼ 100 nm, height hp = 30 nm and array periods Λ = 200 − 500 nm on a hf = 25 nm thick gold film. The overall size of the arrays is 100 × 100 µm. For all array periods we observe one extinction peak at ∼ 520 nm and, additionally, a second peak which shift ...
Free energy and surface tension of arbitrarily large
Free energy and surface tension of arbitrarily large

... ~Ar,Kr,Xe! and molecules ~CO,CH4! have shown special stability at magic numbers 13, 55, 147, and 309 corresponding to Mackay icosahedral structures.1 Extensive progress has been made in determining the minimum potential energy configuration of such clusters2 and it has been shown3 that Mackay cluste ...
Triple Refraction_and_Total_Internal_Reflection
Triple Refraction_and_Total_Internal_Reflection

Practice Qs - Unit 6a
Practice Qs - Unit 6a

... They all contain metals w/ more than 1 possible charge (oxidation state). + ion: always first (element name or ammonium Charge of metal ion goes as Roman numeral in ( ) - ion: second (name on Table E or root / ide ending) 10. Write IUPAC names the following ionic compounds. Name ...
CSI Case Profile The victim in the following case is a 35
CSI Case Profile The victim in the following case is a 35

... Possible Cause #1 An unlabeled drug bottle was found in the medicine cabinet of DeMoy’s bathroom. A 532.99 g sample of the drug was analyzed and found to contain 346.12 g C, 23.98 g H, 108.52 g O, and 54.36 g S. The molar mass of the compound was found to be 314.38 g/mol. It may be a drug prescribe ...
Elements, Compounds and Mixtures
Elements, Compounds and Mixtures

... the rays had no electrical charge (for example, if they were light rays)? 5. Thomson repeated his experiments using different materials for the electrodes and a variety of gases in the cathode ray tube. In all cases, the cathode ray particles behaved in the same manner. What did these results tell T ...
physical setting chemistry
physical setting chemistry

... 60 Explain, in terms of Le Chatelier’s principle, why the equilibrium shifts to the right to relieve the stress when the pressure on the system is increased at constant temperature. [1] ...
Chapter 3 Chemical Compounds
Chapter 3 Chemical Compounds

lecture CH8 A chem161pikul
lecture CH8 A chem161pikul

... 3.  Blue,  red,  and  green  lasers  have  wavelengths  of  445  nm,  635  nm,  and  532   nm  respecKvely  what  are  their  frequencies,  and  what  is  the  energy  in  Joules   of  a  photon  from  each  laser?     4.  In  Neo ...
Atoms, electrons and the periodic table
Atoms, electrons and the periodic table

... Radioactivity. ...
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... DO NOT OPEN THIS EXAMINATION BOOKLET UNTIL THE SIGNAL IS GIVEN. ...
Thermochemistry - Moorpark College
Thermochemistry - Moorpark College

... conditions or will it be nonspontaneous (will not react)? 2) What energy changes and transfers are associated with the reaction? 3) To what extent does a reaction occur? (learn in Chem 1B) Systems tend toward… 1) Minimizing potential energy 2) Maximizing entropy (degrees of freedom or ways of being) ...
Creating laser light
Creating laser light

... about 10 ns and happens spontaneously. Spontaneous decay often leads to spontaneous emission of photons that have exactly the same frequency as the photons that excited the electrons in the first place. Light created in this way radiates from the atoms in random directions but at well-defined wavele ...
protons
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... Period # tells how many shells you have ...
Molecules and formulae - Deans Community High School
Molecules and formulae - Deans Community High School

... Silicon tetraflouride contains ____________ and __________. For example you might already have heard the name of a gas ...
Spontaneity, Entropy, and Gibbs Free Energy
Spontaneity, Entropy, and Gibbs Free Energy

...  So far, we have used ∆S to predict the spontaneity of a process  However, Gibb’s Free Energy is also related to spontaneity and is especially useful in dealing with the temperature dependence of spontaneity  If ∆G is negative, the FORWARD reaction is spontaneous  If ∆G is positive, the REVERSE ...
Spin-Orbit-Induced Spin-Density Wave in a Quantum Wire
Spin-Orbit-Induced Spin-Density Wave in a Quantum Wire

...  =2. The relative magnitude of these is easy to understand in the limit of strong magnetic field and weak spinorbit splitting R p =gB B 1, on which we concentrate now. As discussed in the introduction, in this limit eigenspinors  almost coincide with spin js "; #i eigenstates of the Ze ...
Complex forming reactions and complexometry Complex forming
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The Magic of Matter Waves Wolfgang Ketterle
The Magic of Matter Waves Wolfgang Ketterle

Ch 4 Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
Ch 4 Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry

... covalent (oxygen is more electronegative—partial negative charge on oxygen, partial positive charge on each hydrogen)  Bond angle =~105° (the two unshared electron pairs on oxygen are “space hogs”, squishing the bond angle from a tetrahedral 109.5 despite four areas of electron density) ...
Chem161 Chapter 6
Chem161 Chapter 6

... created or destroyed but can be transformed from one form of energy to another • Also known as the first law of thermodynamics • How does water falling over a waterfall demonstrate this law? ...
GENERAL CHEMISTRY SECTION I: ATOMIC THEORY
GENERAL CHEMISTRY SECTION I: ATOMIC THEORY

... • Matter also has a wave-particle duality. Turn about is fair play as deBroglie showed that matter, even people, have a wave-like nature. The deBroglie wave equation for matter is: “λ = h / p”, where “p = mv”, and m = momentum. (Recall: λ = wavelength, m = mass, v = velocity, and h = Planck’s consta ...
Optically detecting the quantization of collective atomic motion
Optically detecting the quantization of collective atomic motion

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Rutherford backscattering spectrometry



Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) is an analytical technique used in materials science. Sometimes referred to as high-energy ion scattering (HEIS) spectrometry, RBS is used to determine the structure and composition of materials by measuring the backscattering of a beam of high energy ions (typically protons or alpha particles) impinging on a sample.
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