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neurons
neurons

... (cochlea) converts vibrations to electrical signal ...
Introduction to the Nervous System
Introduction to the Nervous System

... 1- Both the nervous system and the endocrine system share the responsibilities for maintaining the normal homeostasis of the body. Both systems detect changes in the physiologic set point of the body (temp., BP) they integrate the information they are receiving, and respond by making changes to retu ...
Neeraj Prasad, AP Psychology Practice: Brain Biology Structure
Neeraj Prasad, AP Psychology Practice: Brain Biology Structure

... Pituitary Gland ...
Lecture 11: Chapter 15 Neural Integration I: Sensory
Lecture 11: Chapter 15 Neural Integration I: Sensory

... • The generation of action potential that can be processed and interpreted by CNS • CNS interprets information entirely on the basis of line over which sensory information arrives. ...
The Process of Forming Perceptions
The Process of Forming Perceptions

... information and create memory structures that represent what the world is like. • These memory structures are continually updated with new information gained through experience. ...
Neuromonitoring for Spine Surgery
Neuromonitoring for Spine Surgery

... pathways from peripheral nerves to the sensory cortex. Disruption along any part of this pathway may disrupt normal SSEP responses. Anesthetic Implications. SSEPs are progressively suppressed by inhaled anesthetic (vapor or N2O) > 0.5 MAC. All intravenous agents (propofol, barbiturates, midazolam, o ...
Central and Peripheral nervous systems
Central and Peripheral nervous systems

... Incapable of performing physical tasks, therefore it sends commands to other parts of the body to perform them 6 main parts: cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem, diencephalon, limbic system, reticular activating system ...
Chapter 18: Senses - Johnston Community College
Chapter 18: Senses - Johnston Community College

... Thermoreceptors respond to temperature changes; there are both warm receptors and cold receptors. Photoreceptors respond to light energy. Special photoreceptors called rods result in black-and-white vision, while cones detect color. ...
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File

... in making plans and judgments, thinking and creativity • c. prefrontal cortex receives sensory information from all senses ...
Eye to cortex
Eye to cortex

... Vision is more than what we see. ...
Chapter 13: Peripheral Nervous System and Reflexes
Chapter 13: Peripheral Nervous System and Reflexes

... VI. Proprioceptors: respond to stretch in skeletal muscles, tendons, joints, ligaments, to determine body movement and position. ...
34-Sensory-Mechanism
34-Sensory-Mechanism

... in the cochlear fluid perilymph. The waves pass through the vestibular canal to the apex of the cochlea, then back toward the base of the cochlea via the tympanic canal and end on the round window. ...
Outline12 CNS - Napa Valley College
Outline12 CNS - Napa Valley College

... a. Cerebral gray matter and white matter gray matter cerebral cortex basal ganglia and nuclei of the limbic system white matter association fibers – connect areas within the same cerebral hemisphere commissural fibers (corpus callosum) – connect R and L cerebral hemispheres projection fibers – conne ...
Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology

... Effect of Lateral Inhibition- increases the degree of contrast in the perceived spatial pattern a. Virtually every sensory pathway, when excited, gives rise simultaneously to lateral inhibitory signals b. Importance of lateral inhibition is that it blocks the lateral spread of excitatory signals and ...
Endocrine and nervous system
Endocrine and nervous system

... WINDOW ...
The Brain Summary Notes
The Brain Summary Notes

... beginning of parietal lobe and receives information from the skin senses (touch, pressure, heat and pain) and for the sense of body position (vestibular sense). 3. Occipital Lobe (back of head) very important in the analysis ofvisual information. 4.Temporal Lobe (above ears, below parietal lobes) in ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... and the pineal gland. Thalamus receives all sensory input except smell. This area integrates this information and sends it to the appropriate area of the cerebrum. Cerebellum: Receives sensory input from the eyes, ears, joints, and muscles about the position of body parts. It also receives informati ...
UNIT 4: Sensation and Perception I. Overview A. Sensation
UNIT 4: Sensation and Perception I. Overview A. Sensation

... Works by translating sound into electrical signals that, wired into the cochlea’s nerves, convey some information about sound to the brain c. Works best on small children (preschoolers or younger) d. Will not work if the brain never learned to hear, in other words, if the person never heard to begin ...
The Child’s Growth
The Child’s Growth

... Signal must be tracked across time to evaluate pitch change, e.g. distinguish a question from a command. Neurons along auditory pathway respond to various pitches but each have a preferred pitch. We must look at the overall pattern of firing of the neurons to detect pitch. ...
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Central Nervous System (CNS)

... 1. Tactile localization: is the ability to localize the point of touch with eyes closed 2. Tactile discrimination : is the ability to perceive 2 points of touch with eyes closed as 2 separate points of touch 3. Stereognosis: is the ability to recognize a familiar object e.g. key with eyes closed ...
PNS and CNS Nervous System Organization Peripheral Nervous
PNS and CNS Nervous System Organization Peripheral Nervous

... • 1rst (preganglionic) has cell body in CNS – synapses with 2nd in the ...
P215 - Basic Human Physiology
P215 - Basic Human Physiology

... – visual cortex • interpretation of visual images • motor activity of eyes • correlation of images with previous ...
Sensory Systems
Sensory Systems

... The number of ommatidia per eye varies from species to species with only a few in ants, to 800 in fruit flies, to as many as 10,000 ommatidia in the compound eye of the horsefly. The compound eye provides information about patterns in the environment and is very good at detecting movement. The worl ...
unit 2 – nervous system / senses - Greater Atlanta Christian Schools
unit 2 – nervous system / senses - Greater Atlanta Christian Schools

... -“polarized” b/c of electrical charge difference that exists on each side of the cell membrane - inside cell: -ve ; high amt. of K+ - outside cell: +ve; high amt of Na+ - cell membrane permeability  K+ > Na+ - Na+/ K+ exchange pump  maintains RMP 3. Stimulated Neuron (action potential) a. nerve (e ...
Chapter 14 ()
Chapter 14 ()

... a. specialized dendritic endings of sensory neurons used for general senses free / unencapsulated example: root hair plexus (also called hair follicle receptor) encapsulated - dendrites enclosed in c.t. capsule that amplifies or filters stimuli example: Pacinian corpuscle ...
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Sensory substitution

Sensory substitution means to transform the characteristics of one sensory modality into stimuli of another sensory modality. It is hoped that sensory substitution systems can help people by restoring their ability to perceive a certain defective sensory modality by using sensory information from a functioning sensory modality. A sensory substitution system consists of three parts: a sensor, a coupling system, and a stimulator. The sensor records stimuli and gives them to a coupling system which interprets these signals and transmits them to a stimulator. In case the sensor obtains signals of a kind not originally available to the bearer it is a case of sensory augmentation. Sensory substitution concerns human perception and the plasticity of the human brain; and therefore, allows us to study these aspects of neuroscience more through neuroimaging.
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