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Formal Semantics of Programming Languages
Formal Semantics of Programming Languages

Lec11Proofs
Lec11Proofs

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Lec11Proofs05

Logic and Proofs1 1 Overview. 2 Sentential Connectives.
Logic and Proofs1 1 Overview. 2 Sentential Connectives.

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INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC Lecture 6 Natural Deduction Proofs in

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Slides

... A generic framework for reducing decidable logics to propositional logic (beyond NP). ...
Methods of Proofs Recall we discussed the following methods of
Methods of Proofs Recall we discussed the following methods of

Lecture 2 – Proof Techniques
Lecture 2 – Proof Techniques

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Induction

... Let P(x) be a predicate statement, whose universe of discourse is the natural numbers. Suppose the following are true statements. 1) Base Case: P(1) : the statement is true for n = 1 2) Induction Hypothesis: P(n) implies P(n+1): the statement being true for n implies the statement is true for n +1 I ...
P 1
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Natural deduction
Natural deduction

... Conditional proof and validity • At this point you might wonder. . . “yeah, I could see how the other rules were valid from the truth-tables, but this one is pretty weird! what’s the deal?” – in other words, you may not be persuaded that conditional proof preserves validity • So here is a little arg ...
Relational Predicate Logic
Relational Predicate Logic

03_Artificial_Intelligence-PredicateLogic
03_Artificial_Intelligence-PredicateLogic

Predicate Logic
Predicate Logic

Predicate logic
Predicate logic

... • Intuitionistic first-order logic uses intuitionistic rather than classical propositional calculus; for example, ¬¬φ need not be equivalent to φ • Infinitary logic allows infinitely long sentences; for example, one may allow a conjunction or disjunction of infinitely many formulas, or quantificatio ...
03_Artificial_Intelligence-PredicateLogic
03_Artificial_Intelligence-PredicateLogic

... • Intuitionistic first-order logic uses intuitionistic rather than classical propositional calculus; for example, ¬¬φ need not be equivalent to φ • Infinitary logic allows infinitely long sentences; for example, one may allow a conjunction or disjunction of infinitely many formulas, or quantificatio ...
INTLOGS16 Test 2
INTLOGS16 Test 2

Predicate logic - Teaching-WIKI
Predicate logic - Teaching-WIKI

... • Intuitionistic first-order logic uses intuitionistic rather than classical propositional calculus; for example, ¬¬φ need not be equivalent to φ • Infinitary logic allows infinitely long sentences; for example, one may allow a conjunction or disjunction of infinitely many formulas, or quantificatio ...
Predicate logic
Predicate logic

... • Intuitionistic first-order logic uses intuitionistic rather than classical propositional calculus; for example, ¬¬φ need not be equivalent to φ • Infinitary logic allows infinitely long sentences; for example, one may allow a conjunction or disjunction of infinitely many formulas, or quantificatio ...
PDF
PDF

... remains is the case when A has the form D. We do induction on the number n of ’s in A. The case when n = 0 means that A is a wff of PLc , and has already been proved. Now suppose A has n + 1 ’s. Then D has n ’s, and so by induction, ` D[B/p] ↔ D[C/p], and therefore ` D[B/p] ↔ D[C/p] by 2. This ...
Curry`s Paradox. An Argument for Trivialism
Curry`s Paradox. An Argument for Trivialism

... A being a dialetheia should lead dialetheists to reject the classical equivalence between (A→ B) and (¬A ∨ B). This equivalence holds in classical logic because the truth of (¬A ∨ B) guarantees that truth is preserved from A to B for the reason that dialetheiae are excluded. Of course, nothing preve ...
Math 2283 - Introduction to Logic
Math 2283 - Introduction to Logic

Theories.Axioms,Rules of Inference
Theories.Axioms,Rules of Inference

... concerns a given theory in a given logic. That theory is a set of axioms. The logic has rules of inference that allow us to generate other theorems from those axioms. (Axioms are theorems.) When we start ACL2, it has lots of functions already defined and it correspondingly has axioms for those funct ...
Cocktail
Cocktail

... Integrate the extended automated theorem prover to deal with equational reasoning. Constructing a new, more elaborate programming language. Allow for derivation and post-verification of programs within a single tool. Integrate other approaches and tools within the same framework. ...
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Natural deduction

In logic and proof theory, natural deduction is a kind of proof calculus in which logical reasoning is expressed by inference rules closely related to the ""natural"" way of reasoning. This contrasts with the axiomatic systems which instead use axioms as much as possible to express the logical laws of deductive reasoning.
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