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Optical Fibers and Fiber-Optic Communications
Optical Fibers and Fiber-Optic Communications

Synthesizing arbitrary quantum states in a superconducting resonator
Synthesizing arbitrary quantum states in a superconducting resonator

... qubit excited state | eæ relative to the ground state | gæ. The succeeding swap pulse SN21 can then move the entire population of | g, N 2 1æ to | e, N 2 2æ. This sequence is repeated N times until the ground state | g, 0æ is reached. Steps Qn are performed with resonant qubit microwave pulses of am ...
Zeno effect in degree of polarization of a single photon or quantum
Zeno effect in degree of polarization of a single photon or quantum

At-wavelength figure metrology of hard x
At-wavelength figure metrology of hard x

Stable, mode-matched, medium-finesse optical cavity incorporating
Stable, mode-matched, medium-finesse optical cavity incorporating

... recent years. Much of this interest has been driven by the goal of observing and exploiting quantum aspects of either the radiation pressure or the micromechanical structures themselves. Outstanding goals in this area include laser cooling micromechanical systems,1,2 quantum-limited displacement mea ...
The orbital angular momentum of light
The orbital angular momentum of light

The Demonstration
The Demonstration

... the other is stationary. Eventually, the one he started in motion comes to rest while the other one begins to move back and forth. If he gives them equal initial displacements, then the spring that connects them never gets stretched/stressed, and then both of them oscillate in unison. Simple harmoni ...
Prac%ce`Quiz3`Part1`
Prac%ce`Quiz3`Part1`

IC7010 (E)
IC7010 (E)

Optical phase conjugation: principles, techniques, and applications
Optical phase conjugation: principles, techniques, and applications

Molten-core fabrication of novel optical fibers
Molten-core fabrication of novel optical fibers

High efficiency high power blue laser by resonant doubling in PPKTP.
High efficiency high power blue laser by resonant doubling in PPKTP.

... technical applications (for eg. spectroscopy, dark field wafer inspection, etc). While blue diode lasers continue to improve [1] IR frequency doubling techniques still offer attractive features for blue generation. Three basic techniques are in use for doubling. Bulk single pass doubling is one, whe ...
Intensity Interferometry toward high resolution
Intensity Interferometry toward high resolution

Parallelized STED fluorescence nanoscopy
Parallelized STED fluorescence nanoscopy

pulsed, pure
pulsed, pure

Two electric field Monte Carlo models of coherent backscattering of
Two electric field Monte Carlo models of coherent backscattering of

... that provides an understanding of the coherent effects of multiple scattering, such as an enhancement of coherent backscattering (EBS) and formation of laser speckles in optical coherence tomography (OCT) and in dynamic light scattering (DLS). Because of the diversity of probing conditions for compl ...
Collective effects in the radiation pressure force
Collective effects in the radiation pressure force

“The Rayleigh range of Gaussian Schell
“The Rayleigh range of Gaussian Schell

... the diameter of the spot size increases by a factor 21=2 , i.e. at which the cross-sectional area is doubled from pw20 to 2pw20 (see ®gure 1). It is given by the formula zR ˆ ...
Heuristic Green`s function of the time dependent
Heuristic Green`s function of the time dependent

Components of Optical Networks
Components of Optical Networks

Interference [Hecht Ch. 9] Lai if necessary.  1
Interference [Hecht Ch. 9] Lai if necessary. 1

... quickly. (See Figure 3) Finally, white light, which has a very broad range of frequencies, is a wave which varies quickly in both amplitude and phase. Since it consequently has a very short coherence time (just 10 periods or so), it is often called incoherent. ...
Observation of Quantum Oscillations between a Josephson Phase Qubit
Observation of Quantum Oscillations between a Josephson Phase Qubit

... into the left and right-hand wells, which are separated by a single flux quantum in the qubit loop. At a later time, the result of this measurement can be learned by acquiring the I-V curve of a SQUID amplifier positioned to detect flux changes in the qubit loop. We emphasize that the qubit state me ...
GPS General Particle Source
GPS General Particle Source

... Giovanni Santin - General Particle Source (GPS) - Ecole Geant4 2008, Annecy ...
Aalborg Universitet Photonic crystal distributed feedback fiber lasers with Bragg gratings
Aalborg Universitet Photonic crystal distributed feedback fiber lasers with Bragg gratings

... that this method is numerically efficient compared to previous plane wave expansion methods [21]. More details regarding the method may be found in [12]. The single-mode properties of the two chosen fiber designs are illustrated in Fig. 2. The figure shows for both fiber designs for cladding modes, ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... At a given place and time, the net response caused by two or more stimuli is the sum of the responses which would have been caused by each stimulus individually. ...
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Ultrafast laser spectroscopy

Ultrafast laser spectroscopy is a spectroscopic technique that uses ultrashort pulse lasers for the study of dynamics on extremely short time scales (attoseconds to nanoseconds). Different methods are used to examine dynamics of charge carriers, atoms and molecules. Many different procedures have been developed spanning different time scales and photon energy ranges; some common methods are listed below.
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